关于犯罪心理学两个问题的探讨

犯罪心理学作为独立学科的标志性时间应是１８８９年,标志性著作是格罗斯的《犯罪心理学》一书,这样才符合历史客观性和科学性。原因是一个系统,不同性质,不同作用的具体因素的聚合效应形成了不同的犯罪心理原因。     

浅议同一人穿不同鞋磨损特征的检验

在足迹检验鉴定中,同一人所穿的不同种类鞋子的鞋底磨损具有相同的特征,可以进行比对检验和同一认定。利用步法特征进行辅助检验时,步法特征的稳定性差、受外界因素影响大的特点要引起足够的重视。人负重状态下行走,鞋底会出现平时见不到的擦痕、迫痕及较深的压痕。如果行为人心理处于高度紧张状态,也会使其鞋印特征产生变异,所以比对检验时分析其行走过程是必不可少的内容之一。     

法律行为与私法自治——对我国未来民法典的启示

法律行为是私法自治的主要工具,私法自治是法律行为的内核。尽管在不同时期、不同社会里,法律行为的具体表现形态不一,但是法律行为作为私法自治的工具是不可替代的。法律行为去除其私法自治的内核之后,存在一些国家管制的因素,但是,国家管制的主要目的依然是为了充分实现私法自治。法律行为与私法自治这种休戚与共的关系应当体现在我国未来的民法典当中,具体包括三方面内容:一是应当设置总则编,并在其中规定法律行为制度;二是应当放弃民事法律行为的说法,回归法律行为的传统;三是应当扬弃我国现行法律对于法律行为的有效要件及效力瑕疵的规定。     

工具性价值与终极价值的统一——德育价值功能的再认识

工具性价值的过度强化带来了德育认识与理解上的种种误区,致使现实德育的低效。简单的、绝对的社会本位立场是工具性价值过度强化的根源。终极价值的介入会形成＂个人——社会＂本位立场,从而带来德育理念、内容与范式的根本性转变。工具性价值与终极价值的统一,是当今德育价值功能充分发挥的前提,也是德育实效性提高的必然要求。     

Fleeting fame under the Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006

Legal context: When Congress enacted the Federal Trademark Dilution Act in1996, it intended to create a uniform federal cause of actionfor trade mark dilution. Unfortunately, the statutory languageselected by Congress created certain ambiguities, includinghow famous a trade mark had to be to merit dilution protectionunder the statute. Confusion developed as to whether a markmerely needed renown in a limited geographic area or industry—aconcept that became known as ‘niche fame’—orwhether it needed national renown to qualify as a ‘famousmark’. Key points: In 2006, Congress enacted the Trademark Dilution Revision Actand therein provided a concrete definition for a famous markthat ostensibly removed the ability to qualify for dilutionrelief where the mark was famous only within a particular niche.It was uncertain how courts that had previously favoured theniche fame theory would apply Congress's new definition. However,a district court in the Ninth Circuit, one of the strongestproponents of niche fame, recently held that niche fame is nolonger a viable theory under the Lanham Act or California statelaw as a result of the 2006 amendment. Practical significance: This decision portends that courts will fall in line with Congress'samendment and will deny dilution relief under federal law toparties whose marks are famous only in a particular geographicarea or industry. Additionally, the decision provides some guidanceand predictability as to how states may interpret the viabilityof niche fame under their respective dilution statutes in lightof Congress's 2006 amendment.     

Application of fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) in latent finger mark detection

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) in frequency domain enables the mapping of the spatial distribution of fluorescence lifetimes of a specimen. It has been extensively applied in biology. In this paper, a theoretical analysis for the fluorescence lifetime determination of latent finger mark samples is described, which is followed by the feasibility study of using FLIM in frequency domain for latent finger marks detection. Preliminary experiments are carried out with latent finger marks treated with a fluorescent powder on two different substrates. The resulting fluorescence lifetime image of finger mark revealed a good contrast, and was able to detect the latent finger marks clearly.     

枪案物证检验技术现状与发展

综述了世界目前领先的枪案物证检验新技术现状与发展和我国近年来在枪案物证检验技术方面所取得的新成果,同时论述了发展方向。     

五四式类手枪射击弹壳上弹底窝痕迹的特点

弹底窝痕迹,是弹壳底面在火药气体作用与枪机弹底窝平面紧密贴合而形成的印压痕迹。五四式类手枪射击弹壳上弹底窝痕迹的出现率高,面积大,痕迹特征稳定性较强,是区分枪种、认定枪支的重要痕迹特征。     

无明显电流斑电损伤鉴定的研究进展

低压电电击死的法医学鉴定在形态上主要依据皮肤电流斑来确定,但在实际工作中尚有电流斑不明显,甚至缺如的案例,使鉴定工作产生一定难度.本文依据文献资料对电击伤的机制及无明显电流斑的电损伤的各种相关指标进行综述。     

用微积分法对非制式枪弹痕迹诸元的检验分析

对于制式枪弹痕迹的研究已有很多,但实际工作中对于非制式枪弹痕迹诸元的分析可依据的相关资料不多,现利用微积分法对其检验与分析,从而更好对侦察、破案发挥有利线索及证据作用。