论重塑审判公开原则的现代法理念

审判公开是司法审判制度的一项基本原则,在人类历史上闪烁着正义之光,它彻底抛弃旧有的愚昧、践踏人权、封建专制的秘密审判方式,发扬诉讼民主和增强社会监督,实现社会公正,增强人们对国家司法制度的信任度。文章拟追溯审判公开原则的历史发展轨迹,科学定义审判公开原则的含义,审视现阶段审判公开原则的实施情况,重塑审判公开原则的现代法理念。     

影响农民增收的政策因素分析

农民增收问题应从国家经济发展的全局来认识。政策因素是影响农民收入的深层原因。农民增收要减轻财税政策对农民税收的不公平性负担;农民增收要改革土地承包政策对农民自主权的局限性,使土地作为生产要素流转经营;农民就业要有政策扶持,取消农民工进城就业的政策限制。     

颅脑损伤所致精神障碍的相关因素研究

目的探讨颅脑损伤所致精神障碍的相关因素。方法以成都市公安交通管理局事故处理大队提供的因道路交通事故造成颅脑损伤的255名存活者为研究对象,在颅脑损伤治疗终结后进行智商测验、记忆商测验、SCID -I评估、PDQC和SCICP评估、脑电地形图检查,并完成人口学资料的收集。依据CCMD-3诊断标准中有关器质性精神障碍的分类进行精神障碍的诊断。结果 255例颅脑损伤患者中,罹患各类精神障碍者共185例,发生率为 72．5％。与颅脑损伤所致精神障碍相关的因素有:患者的文化程度低、脑挫裂伤、脑损伤程度重、左额叶和左颞叶损伤、多脑叶联合损伤及BEAM异常程度重。结论颅脑损伤所致精神障碍的发生率较高;患者的文化程度、颅脑损伤的性质、程度、部位及多脑叶联合损伤等因素对精神障碍的发生具有一定影响。     

创新型城市的构建要素与实现路径

创新型城市的构建要素可归结为产业创新、基础设施创新、制度创新、环境和文化创新、人才创新五个方面。而建设创新型城市,需要提升创新思维,弘扬创新文化;加强制度建设,完善创新机制;加速科技进步,提高创新能力;加强互动合作,注重成果转化;实施人才战略,打造人才高地。     

东亚多边安全合作机制建设与美国因素

东亚可以说是世界上安全困境最严重的地区.为解决这些困境,东亚各国通过摸索,建立起一种多边安全合作机制.然而,该机制从建立之际,就受到美国因素的强烈影响,其未来也必然与美国因素息息相关.     

Worker Democracy and Worker Productivity

A major source of oppression in industrial and post-industrial society is the restrictive and highly authoritarian nature of the workplace. One response is to democratize the workplace by increasing the participation of workers in making decisions and in choosing and evaluating managers as well as sharing in the ownership of the firm. These are not new ideas, and there are many examples of organizations pursuing various forms of democratic practices. However, a major objection is that such participation would compromise economic and other types of organizational productivity. This article examines the empirical support for that argument over a wide range of types of organizations in which workers participate in important decisions affecting their welfare. The overall results of this survey across many different forms of work organization suggest that the evidence supports the opposite conclusion, that worker participation increases productivity, particularly when workers share the benefits of higher productivity. The challenge is to ascertain ways of spreading these practices more widely.     

知识产权犯罪动因论析

随着信息时代的到来,网络膨胀着社会各方面的发展,知识经济潮头涌现。知识产权犯罪作为知识经济的消极衍生物,处于滋生蔓延状态。知识产权犯罪具有复杂的政治、经济、社会、文化以及心理原因,这些原因有机整合为一个原因体系。     

资源生产率视角的经济增长模型分析

现在的稀缺资源已从劳动和资本开始变为自然资源,但新古典经济学中的生产函数仍以资本和劳动为内生变量,而将自然资源作为外生变量。我们需要对新古典经济中的生产函数进行相应的修正,将自然资源外生变量内生化,将其作为生产函数中的内生变量来对生产函数进行重新研究。目前我国的单位GDP能耗与发达国家相比仍有较大差距,应从制度性安排与技术变革这两个层面上采取措施以提高资源生产率。     

益化清解方对2型糖尿病大鼠炎性分子网络的影响

[HT5K]目的:观察益化清解方对2型糖尿病（T2DM）大鼠炎性分子网络调控的影响。方法:复制T2DM大鼠模型,治疗组用益化清解方中药灌胃,并与模型组、二甲双胍组及正常组作对照。分别在给药前和给药第15,30天检测T2DM大鼠的肿瘤坏死因子 α（TNF α）、白介素6(IL 6）、高敏C 反应蛋白（hsCRP）、脂联素(Adiponectin,Adp)、瘦素(leptin）水平,探讨其变化与空腹血糖（FBG）、血清胰岛素（FINS）及胰岛素敏感性指数（ISI）的关系;并检测各组大鼠脂肪组织脂联素及骨骼肌组织脂联素受体R1 Mrna表达水平,探讨Adp、Adp受体与这些因素之间的关系。结果:益化清解方能显著降低T2DM大鼠血糖、血脂、C反应蛋白等水平,并提高胰岛素敏感性,改善糖尿病大鼠的脂肪组织Adp Mrna表达水平。结论:益化清解方对糖、脂双调节的作用可能是通过增加胰岛素敏感性而实现的,其与改善糖尿病大鼠的脂肪组织Adp Mrna表达相关.     

Patience as a Political Virtue: Delayed Gratification and Turnout

A number of scholars have demonstrated that voter turnout is influenced by the costs of processing information and going to the polls, and the policy benefits associated with the outcome of the election. However, no one has yet noted that the costs of voting are paid on or before Election Day, while policy benefits may not materialize until several days, months, or even years later. Since the costs of voting must be borne before the benefits are realized, people who are more patient should be more willing to vote. We use a “choice game” from experimental economics to estimate individual discount factors which are used to measure patience. We then show that patience significantly increases voter turnout.