鹅Ⅰ型禽副黏病毒F基因重组质粒的构建及其DNA免疫

通过RT PCR扩增出鹅Ⅰ型禽副黏病毒GPMV/QY97 1株F蛋白基因的cDNA ,并将F基因cDNA克隆到含CMV启动子的pCI载体上 ,构建这一基因的真核表达质粒pC GPMVF ,以此质粒肌肉注射 3周龄非免疫鸡 ,并分别于免疫后第 2、4、6周通过ELISA方法检测抗体水平。结果证明 ,用重组质粒pC GPMVF免疫鸡 ,能刺激机体产生抗Ⅰ型禽副黏病毒的特异性抗体和免疫应答     

Parentage of Hydatidiform Moles

We were presented with the STR (short tandem repeat) profiles from two separate paternity trios. Each trio consisted of a mother, an alleged father, and products of conception (POC) that contained a hydatidiform mole but no visible fetus. In both cases , antecedent pregnancies had followed alleged sexual assaults. Mole classification and pathogenesis are described in order to explain the analyses and statistical reasoning used in each case. One mole exhibited several loci with two different paternal alleles, indicating it was a dispermic (heterozygous) mole. Maternal decidua contaminated the POC, preventing the identification of paternal obligate alleles (POAs) at some loci. The other mole exhibited only one paternal allele/locus at all loci and no maternal alleles, indicating it was a diandric and diploid (homozygous) mole. In each case, traditional calculations were used to determine paternity indices (PIs) at loci that exhibited one paternal allele/locus. PIs at mole loci with two different paternal alleles/locus were calculated from formulas first used for child chimeras that are always dispermic. Combined paternity indices in both mole cases strongly supported the paternity of each suspect.     

中国广东汉族群体mtDNA控制区的多态性

目的 探讨线粒体DNA控制区(包括HVⅠ区、HVⅡ区和HVⅢ区)的多态性。方法 采用PCR扩增和末端标记荧光循环测序的方法，对100名广东汉族无关个体进行了序列分析。结果 共观察到147个变异位点，序列变异包括了碱基转换、颠换、插入、缺失等各种类型。其中在HV Ⅰ区(nt16，024～nt16，365)内观察到88个变异位点，91种单倍型，基因多样度为0.9964；在HVⅡ区(nt73～nt340)观察到42个变异位点，67种单倍型，基因多样度为0.9861；在HVⅢ区(nt438～nt574)观察到9个变异位点，15种单倍型，基因多样度为0.8760。联合3个高变区域的序列，可观察到98种单倍型，基因多样度为0.9996。结论 本研究为线粒体DNA在法庭科学中的应用提供了较系统的实验依据。结果还表明，对于mtDNA等单倍型遗传标记，增加其检测范围，可提高该系统的个体识别能力，使其在法庭科学领域充分发挥作用。     

mtDNA—HVⅠ和细胞色素b片段的复合扩增及其法医学应用

目的探讨复合扩增mtDNA D环HV I和细胞色素b片段进行种属鉴定和个体识别的方法及mtDNA-HV I多态性。方法用两对引物同步扩增HV I片段与细胞色素b片段,银染显带检测扩增产物,ABI377测序仪及荧光测序技术分析扩增产物序列多态性。结果人类有279bp,358bp两条带,动物只有358bp一条带。通过对131例随机广东汉族人群个体进行mtDNA控制区(15997～16236))序列测定统计,得出此区域的序列多态性。共发现69个位点变异,平均每个个体存在2.679个碱基突变,检出67个单倍型,基因多样性为97.92％。结论mtDNA控制区(15997—16236)具有较高的序列多态性。为良好的个体识别标记。复合扩增mtDNA D环HV I与细胞色素b片段进行测序分析可以同步进行种属鉴定和个体识别。     

指甲DNA的STR分型研究

目的 研究尸体所处环境、指甲DNA提取部位及提取方法对STR分型的影响。方法 对案件中不同条件腐败尸体指甲,使用不同部位、不同体系和时间消化,酚-氯仿法提取指甲核DNA,进行PCR扩增及STR分型。结果 提取指甲甲体、甲根部位均可获得STR分型。结论 指甲是法医检案中一类具有实用价值的检材。     

猪囊虫TS21抗原DNA接种小鼠的免疫应答

将 4 0只BALB/c小鼠随机分为 2组 ,A组以VR10 2 0免疫作为对照 ,B组以TS2 1抗原基因的真核表达型质粒VTS2 1免疫。用ELISA检测免疫小鼠IgG总量和特异性抗体水平 ,MTT比色法检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞伴刀豆蛋白A(ConA)刺激的增殖反应及IL 2的诱生活性 ,常规法检测外周血免疫细胞数量的动态变化。结果显示 ,VTS2 1免疫小鼠血清的IgG含量和特异性抗体效价显著高于对照组小鼠 ;免疫小鼠脾淋巴细胞ConA刺激增殖反应和IL 2诱生活性均比对照组小鼠显著增强 ;免疫小鼠的淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞等免疫细胞的数量也显著超过对照组。免疫小鼠的细胞和体液免疫反应显著增强 ,表明VTS2 1具有很强的免疫激活作用 ,有进一步研制开发成为猪囊虫病DNA疫苗的潜力     

DNA鉴定技术及其在刑事侦查中的应用

DNA鉴定技术自产生以来,在国内外有了一定的发展。就其在刑事侦查中的价值而言,它能够起到锁定犯罪嫌疑人、进行尸源认定、为串并案件提供依据、排除犯罪嫌疑等作用。DNA鉴定技术并非绝对可靠,尚有一些问题值得我们注意。     

双顺反子表达质粒在DNA疫苗研究中的应用

简述了DNA疫苗的研究概况,介绍了真核双表达质粒的结构特点及其在基因佐剂和二价DNA疫苗中的应用情况,总结分析了双表达质粒的优点和存在的问题,并对其今后在DNA疫苗中的研究方向和前景进行了展望。     

Distribution of the AMPFLPs YNZ22, 3′APOB and COL2A1 in the population of Galicia (NW Spain)

Two different electrophoretic methods were used for typing three amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AMPFLPs), (3′ApoB, YNZ22 and COL2A1) in a Galician (NW Spain) population sample. Because of the problems of anomalous mobility for the 3′ApoB system and the intermediate alleles found in the COL2A1 system, the use of automated sequencers and denaturing conditions is recommended for typing these two systems. Nevertheless, simple electrophoretic methods, such as the PhastSystem, can be used for YNZ22 typing. Although intermediate COL2A1 alleles can be distinguished with the sequencers, a binning approach was adopted for comparison purposes. The population sampled was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the three systems using an exact test. This type of statistical analysis is more appropriate when the number of alleles in a system is high. No significant differences with other Caucasian populations were found for the three systems studied. The characteristics of the polymorphisms, shown by 3′ApoB, YNZ22 and COL2A1, reflected in the statistical parameters studied, demonstrate that these AMPFLPs are of considerable interest for forensic purposes.     

日粮核苷酸对机体炎症抗炎症平衡体系的影响

为探讨日粮核苷酸对小鼠炎症/抗炎症平衡体系的作用,用CpG DNA和脂多糖(LPS)刺激小鼠构建炎症反应模型,观察分别饲喂无核苷酸(NF)日粮和核苷酸(NT)日粮小鼠的炎性细胞因子IL-1、IFN-γ、抗炎性细胞因子IL-10水平和小肠髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性变化。结果显示,在刺激后第4 h时,NT组小鼠的IL-1(P<0.05)、IFN-γ(P<0.01)和小肠MPO(P<0.01)明显低于NF组,IL-10(P>0.05)高于NF组;刺激后第18 h时,NT与NF组的IL-1(P<0.01)、IFN-γ(P<0.01)I、L-10(P>0.05)和MPO(P<0.01)均较刺激后第4 h有所降低,NT组的IL-1(P>0.05)、IFN-γ(P<0.05)和小肠MPO(P<0.05)仍低于NF组,IL-10(P>0.05)仍高于NF组。表明,日粮核苷酸对CpG DNA或LPS所诱导的炎症反应有明显的抑制作用,有助于维持机体炎症/抗炎症平衡,保护机体免受炎症损伤。