推动金融创新 促进非公有制企业跨越发展——以贵州省为例

近年来,随着经济体制改革的推进和深化,贵州非公有制经济取得了长足发展,在整个国民经济中所占比重不断提高,对促进贵州经济社会发展发挥了重要作用。然而,融资难的问题始终是严重制约非公有制经济发展的瓶颈。破解非公有制经济融资难,是一项复杂的系统工程,需要健全非公有制企业政策法规体系、创新贵州知识产权质押贷款模式、建立规范的现代企业制度、推进贵州中小企业上市、发展完善非公有制企业贷款担保机构、积极发展民间融资等方式,拓宽非公有制企业融资渠道。     

浅论提升吉林省科技创新能力

党的十八大报告指出：科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置.同样,提高科技创新能力也是促进区域经济可持续发展的重要动力源泉.目前,吉林省正处经济转型发展的关键时期,因此,加大政府对科技创新的支持力度、充分发挥企业自主创新的主体作用、建立产学研合作体系等是提升吉林省科技创新能力的重要途径.     

对市场经济是法治经济的思考

市场经济是实行法治的经济。社会主义市场经济必须依靠法治来克服“丛林法则”的负面效应 ,来解决市场、政府和契约“三大失灵”问题。必须加快我国的立法节奏 ,完善行政执法、司法制度 ,建立健全强有力的监督机制 ,切实推进我国社会主义市场经济的法治化进程。     

Class and social policy in the knowledge economy

Recent studies of welfare state attitudes in the knowledge economy find very high generalized support for generous welfare state policies, both among the working and the middle classes. Has class become irrelevant as a predictor of social policy preferences? Or do we simply mis-conceptualise today's class conflict over social policy? To what extent has it changed from a divide over the level of social policy generosity to a divide over the kind of social policy and – more specifically – over the relative importance that should be given to different social policies? Answering these questions is not only relevant to understand welfare politics in the twenty-first century, but electoral politics as well: only when we understand what working- and middle-class voters care about, can we evaluate the role distributive policies play in electoral processes. We use original survey data from eight West European countries to show that middle- and working-class respondents indeed differ in the relative importance they attribute to social investment and social consumption policies. Middle-class respondents consistently attribute higher absolute and relative importance to social investment. We also show that this emphasis on investive policies relates to the middle class expecting better future economic and social opportunities than the working class. This divide in anticipated opportunities underlies a new kind of working- versus middle-class divide, which contributes to transforming the class divide from a conflict over the level of social policy to a conflict over the priorities of social policy.     

Digital Economy and Theroetical Expansion of Economic Law

Although the development of the digital economy has not changed the basic principles and theories of economic law, it has impacted its related specific theories. Thus, it is particularly necessary to further develop its space theory, entity theory and behavior theory, since space, entity and behavior are the three key factors affecting its application scope. Furthermore, “space diversification,” “entity online platform” and “behavior informatization” based on the digital economy, have created new regulatory issues and need the above specific developments, based on which the modulation theory, information theory, risk theory and rule of law theory of economic law can then also be further developed. Thus, all these developments combined are conducive to advancing the economic-law’s operation theory, norm theory, as well as the ontological and axiological research. In addition, such developments are conducive to strengthening the convincing power and guiding power of economic law theories for the rule of law construction related to the digital economy, to promoting a new development landscape and a modern economic system, and to realizing Chinese modernization.     

建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会必须坚持科学发展观

在资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设中必须坚持科学发展观的本质要求。应正确认识经济增长与人的全面发展的关系，正确认识人与自然的关系，不断完善统筹协调机制。必须明确，发展循环经济是落实科学发展观的重要途径，它有利于实现资源、环境、经济、社会的共赢。     

试论县域经济发展环境的优化

县域经济是自然地理环境、科学技术环境、社会经济环境和人文环境等各种因素融合成的整体 ,县域经济发展是区域可持续发展的核心之一。优化县域经济环境 ,培育创新意识 ,塑造新型的人文和体制环境 ,是县域经济发展的必然选择。     

论知识经济时代中国与东盟的经济合作

在知识经济时代,面对知识经济产生的重大影响,同为发展中国家的中国与东盟,应对双方的经济合作拟订新的思路和框架,以推动双方经济的更大发展。技术合作与技术贸易,即是双方今后合作的重点,具体包括“三个层次”和“两个层面”。“三个层次”指的是在亚太经合组织中的合作、中国与东盟组织的合作,以及中国与东盟各国的合作。“两个层面”指的是政府间合作与非政府间合作。     

“经济洼地”背景下贵州“人才高地”战略构建

在当今世界知识经济化和当代中国市场经济化日益明确的态势下,贫困和落后仍是制约贵州经济发展的主要短板,但不论知识经济还是市场经济,其核心内容皆是能人经济和人才经济。当今的贵州人才问题存在着总量不足、机制不全、投入太低等一系列矛盾,是制约贵州实现同步小康的主要瓶颈。因此,贵州要想在短时间内冲出"经济洼地","人才高地"战略构建则是不可逾越的重要关口。     

The Demand for Protectionism: Democracy,Import Elasticity,and Trade Barriers

Numerous studies suggest that democracies employ lower trade barriers than nondemocracies. In this article, we examine the conditioning role that the elasticity of import demand at the commodity level plays on the relationship between democracy and import barriers. Beginning with the assumption that democracies are more responsive than nondemocracies to the preferences of mass publics, we demonstrate that the value of free trade as a public good depends on the elasticity of import demand. When import demand for a given commodity is inelastic, trade barriers are more harmful to consumers; as such, democracies will employ lower trade barriers than nondemocracies. However, as import demand becomes more elastic, publics find it easier to adjust to higher prices; as a result, the difference in imposed trade barriers by regime type decreases. We find support for this argument in statistical analyses of crosssectional data covering 4,656 commodities imported by 73 countries Furthermore, we find that democracies raise higher trade barriers than nondemocracies on commodities for which import demand is very elastic.