工会应深化对劳动和劳动价值理论的研究

江泽民同志在“七一”讲话中提出 ,要结合新的实际 ,深化对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值理论的研究和认识。工会组织是广大劳动者自愿结合的组织 ,是劳动关系的产物 ,是劳动问题的实践者 ,深化对劳动和劳动价值形成的研究和认识 ,对于做好新时期的工会工作 ,具有十分重要的意义。     

强化工会职工思想工作的优势

中国加入WTO ,企业面临国内外竞争压力 ,改革触及职工利益 ,亟待企业工会组织做好职工群众思想政治工作。同时 ,工会也有做好这方面工作的优势     

工会在国有企业改制中必须注意的几个问题

目前,我国的国企改革已进入攻坚阶段,在改制过程中应找准工会的位置,最大限度地发挥其作用,真正代表和维护职工群众在改制过程中的利益。     

新疆企业对外贸易支付方式现状调查及分析

选择何种贸易支付方式,在国际贸易中至关重要。随着新疆外贸的发展,更多的企业投入到外贸行业当中,企业面对的支付风险也日益突出。对新疆企业对外贸易支付方式的具体现状进行调查分析,得出的结论不仅对新疆企业具有现实参考作用,也对西部企业具有借鉴意义。     

中日韩FTA对产业的影响分析

随着中、日、韩贸易投资合作日益密切,区域内贸易和产业内贸易不断增加,三国关于建立自由贸易区的讨论日益激烈。分析比较三国产业竞争力,可以看到我国的整体产业竞争力与韩日相差较大,处于三国垂直型产业内贸易分工结构的低端。在这一背景下缔结三国FTA,我国的主要产业和相关企业短期内会受到一定冲击,但长远看可以促进我国产业结构升级,提高产业竞争力。为对应中日韩FTA,我国政府应改善产业环境,放宽市场限制,建立公正公平的市场机制。企业需要适应贸易投资环境的变化,从技术创新、产品差异化和管理与营销等方面加强与竞争对手的抗衡能力。     

理性市场秩序呼唤道德支持——规范市场秩序的伦理思考

市场秩序混乱是我国当前经济生活中十分突出的问题.本文对这一经济现象从伦理道德的角度加以审视,认为理性的市场秩序既是一种经济秩序,也是一种伦理道德秩序.市场失序不仅源于制度约束机制的软化,在更深层次上,它是转型时期社会伦理道德失范在经济领域的反映,是伦理上层建筑对经济生活反作用的集中表现.因此,道德秩序是市场秩序的精神支柱,活而有序的市场机制的建立既要有完备的法规体系作保障,又要有相应的伦理价值观念予以支撑.     

From Development to Empowerment: The Self-Employed Women's Association in India

Since the 1970s, development experts have increasingly focused on how development policies and strategies affect women in developing countries. In recent years, the emphasis has included empowerment, which increases women's decision-making capability and well-being. This essay is an account of the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) in India, a trade union for self-employed women since 1972. It analyzes the strategies that SEWA has used to mobilize and empower self-employed women in India, using materials and data collected on a field visit in 1998.     

Medical Practice in Early Colonial Spanish America: A Prospectus

This paper outlines the current state of research on medical practice in early colonial Spanish America. It argues that medical practice in Spain was more diverse than generally supposed, and that this complicated the exchange that occurred between Native American, African and European medical traditions in the Americas. Control of medical practice in Spanish America was exercised not through the establishment of state institutions, but through the close working of the state and the Church that on the one hand promoted medical care as a charitable activity and on the other sought to suppress practices that were incompatible with Catholic beliefs. However, due to the shortage of trained medical practitioners, the authorities were relatively tolerant of alternative medical practices and this enabled a process of exchange and fusion. The paper illustrates these processes with respect to medical practice in Cartagena de Indias in the early seventeenth century. It concludes with suggestions of avenues for future research.     

从《工会法》修正案谈我国工会的职业化

西方市场经济国家将工会定义为代表工人利益的职业团体 ,而我国工会更多的带有政治团体的色彩。无论是从工会组织的宗旨上考察 ,还是从工会性质上分析 ,我国工会都应该主要定位于职工的职业团体 ,走职业化的道路。《工会法》修正案在这方面迈出了重要的一步 ,但还不彻底。     

排污权交易制度探析

排污权交易制度是环境资源法的基本制度之一 ,是许可证交易制度在污染防治领域的表现 ,可以实现环境资源的优化配置。排污权交易制度在我国目前尚处于试点探索阶段 ,需要从配套改革、制度内容、实施程序等几方面予以完善