美国推进WTO贸易规则改革的双重路径选择及中国的应对

美国推进贸易规则改革的本质是构建以美国为中心的贸易新格局,以美国利益优先为核心的贸易新规则,根本原因在于美国的经济霸权地位陷入"结构性衰弱".为推动国际贸易规则变革,美国采取了"体制外+体制内"双重路径的战略布局:一是体制外路径采取"渐进改革"方式,建立"双边多元"体制,重定未来贸易规则新蓝本;二是体制内路径采取"激进...     

试论中国传统服饰文化与现代服饰设计的传承关系

服装演绎着生活方式、生活态度及多姿多彩的绚丽人生,而服装设计则通过视觉传递着文化、审美、社会角色等各种各样的信息.中国素有"衣冠王国"之称,创造了无数精美绝伦的服饰,但其民族性的特色是不变的.如何正确、系统、科学地利用我国的传统服饰文化,"去其糟粕,取其精华"进行再创造,中国传统服饰文化与现代服饰设计的传承关系,将是一个值得我们认真思考、深入研究的新课题.     

论工会在促进和保障残疾人就业中的作用

目前残疾人就业形势十分严峻,残疾人就业面临着就业总量不足、就业层次低、结构不合理等问题.工会作为职工的群众组织是参与解决残疾人就业问题的重要社会力量.     

中国工会:转型期的诉求责难与制度救济

中国工会作为职工权益的法定"代言人",基本职责是维护广大职工的合法权益.但在国家主导下的市场化改革中,其"代言人"资格却饱受职工权益诉求的责难,并不得不接受职工群体性的民意检验.从中国工会独有的责任属性分析,工会虽然成为职工诉求责难的直接对象,但问题的本身仍在国家.所以,基于工会责任属性的多维目标需要,国家层面的制度救济对现实中的中国工会重塑和拓展职工民意基础、巩固国家的执政基础是重要的.但长远看,国家主导下的制度供给,尤其是劳动者权利的完善才是消除职工诉求责难、实现劳动关系和谐、提升工会形象的有效选择.     

积极应对国际金融危机影响 坚持走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路

面对国际金融危机对我国经济的影响,中国工会必须准确把握职工权益和劳动关系面临的新情况;自觉坚持走中国特色社会主义工会发展道路,团结广大职工群众积极应对严峻挑战,充分发挥工人阶级主力军作用;以改革创新精神加强自身建设、化危为机,努力使中国特色社会主义工会发展道路越走越宽广.     

Production networks,economic integration and the services sector: Implications for regional trade agreements in southern Africa

Debate on an appropriate framework for economic integration in southern Africa has hitherto focused largely on matters relating to trade in final goods, with little analysis of the potential benefits of production sharing and fragmented trade, or of challenges related to the accompanying role of the services sector. The first goal of this article is thus to explore the possible benefits for the development of specialisation and trade expansion related to the international fragmentation of production, and whether such benefits may be better harnessed by southern African countries in a context of regional integration. Secondly, the critical role of the services sector in production-sharing arrangements leads to questions about developing country services sectors and regional versus multilateral services liberalisation. The article therefore considers the importance of the services sector in the fragmentation context, and the growing debates surrounding services aspects of developing country regional trade agreements. It is argued that while there may be a case for the promotion of production-sharing arrangements in regional trade agreements in southern Africa, key constraints that continue to hinder the region's trade and development agenda remain the conflicting rules of origin in economic arrangements with overlapping membership, and non-tariff barriers to trade, particularly intra-regional transport costs.     

美国"国有企业私有化抵消补贴"问题研究——兼论我国的对策

2005年美国修改反补贴法准备将反补贴法适用于我国。2006年起美国连续对我国出口产品实施九次反补贴调查。一个更大的威胁是：我国曾经是计划经济国家,国有企业接受过大量补贴。这些国有企业完成了私有化之后是否还继续享受补贴带来的利益呢？按照美国采用的三步骤法或同一主体法认定的话．回答将是肯定的。因此我国的策略是坚持WTO主张的独立交易法进行认定。     

从《劳动合同法》角度看工会及其新作为

我国工会是维护劳动者合法权益的群众组织。工会权利和工会作用在《劳动合同法》中被放在突出的位置上,力图通过工会权利的运用和工会作用的发挥使劳动者与用人单位的劳动合同关系达到权利与义务的平衡,更好地维护劳动者的合法权益。     

关于我国司法鉴定行业协会运行的研究

司法鉴定行业协会是确保司法鉴定行业健康、良性发展的重要力量,在我国各省市已经逐步建立起司法鉴定行业协会,但对其如何定位、如何运行等问题的认识尚不明确,有必要加以澄清。     

Remaking markets in the mountains: integration,trader agency and resistance in upland northern Vietnam

As part of an ongoing agenda by Vietnamese lawmakers and local state officials to accelerate market integration in the northern mountains, rural marketplaces are being physically and managerially restructured according to standard state-approved models. Moreover, these market directives are coherent with the ‘distance demolishing technologies’ that James Scott (2009 Scott, J.C. 2009. The art of not being governed: An anarchist history of upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press. [Google Scholar]) suggests the state has implemented to bring these uplands more directly under its panoptic gaze. This integration strategy seldom meshes well with upland livelihood needs. In this paper we examine a number of power contestations currently unfolding as upland market traders – both Vietnamese and ethnic minorities – negotiate or resist these developments while striving to maintain meaningful livelihoods.