服务贸易总协定的主要法律制度分析

服务贸易总协定(GeneralAgreementinTrades,简称GATs)是历史上第一个关于服务贸易的全球性具有法律约束力的多边协议,是国际服务贸易逐步实现自由化的里程碑,它对于消除和降低贸易壁垒,消除服务贸易的垄断,推动国际服务贸易的发展具有十分重要的意义。然而它也只是一个谨慎的阶段性的妥协产物,仍有许多需要明确和完善之处。     

西部经济发展滞后的原因分析——基于新兴古典经济学视角

近几年,东西部地区之间的差距呈扩大趋势,文章尝试在新兴古典经济学的视角下探讨其原因,并认为国家要大力发展西部,缩小沿海地区与中西部的差距,应致力于改善西部的交易效率,推动其分工演进,从而提高生产效率和经济效率,促进经济增长。     

Squaring the speed of light? Regulating market access in algorithmic finance

Abstract

We examine the sociomaterial regulation of algorithmic trading against the background of the European Union’s directives on Markets in Financial Instruments (MiFID/MiFIR). Tracing the purification and translation of regulatory practices within a French brokerage firm, we examine the impact of electronic trading on the nature of market access. Central to our analysis is the ‘Blackbox’, a tool designed to manage market access efficiently by collating trade flows and automatically pairing them with trading algorithms. Our findings show that, through a process of ‘abstracting’, purification and translation are kept strictly separate, allowing the broker to meet the regulatory requirements de jure whilst retaining de facto the unregulated advantages of high-speed materiality. We discuss the implications for both the policy and practice of high-speed financial trading.     

论缔约过失中的交易机会损失 ——基于10个典型案件的分析与展开

现行法对缔约过失责任的赔偿范围不明确。司法实践对于交易机会损失是否属于缔约过失责任的赔偿范围以及交易机会损失的赔偿范围之认定存在诸多矛盾。交易机会损失属于缔约过失责任的赔偿范围,与履行利益存在差别。实践中交易机会损失的计算方法决定了其不会超过履行利益,但需避免重复赔偿并且贯彻损害赔偿法的一般原则。