交通事故责任认定原则探讨

交通事故处理是公安机关交通管理部门的主要职责之一,对于违法行为人导致交通事故的责任应当作出定性、定量的结论,公安交通警察应当熟练地掌握交通事故责任认定的标准、认定的方法、事故责任的推定方法、事故责任认定的原则,才能对当事人的责任进行认定,以正确地执法。     

出庭实务问题研究

出庭实务包括出庭前的准备和出席法庭。出庭讯问被告人时,需要注意相关性规则、反对诱导规则、反对复合性规则、不得假设规则,也要讲究运用策略。法庭辩论时要遵循观点明确同一原则、整体原则、以立为主原则,也要掌握技巧,如辩论主动、善于抓住对方弱点、分化被告人、解脱纠缠、补救失误等。     

试析交通肇事移动逃逸致死的定性

遗弃罪法益的变化使交通肇事逃逸致死问题的定性变得复杂化。在交通肇事移动逃逸致死时 ,除可能构成交通肇事罪之外 ,还涉及到不作为的故意杀人罪与 (移置 )遗弃罪的界分。对此 ,应通过违反作为义务程度的强弱判断行为人主观故意的内容 ,从而准确区分二者。     

《中美限制进口中国文物谅解备忘录》及其对中国的影响

制止文物被盗和非法贩运需要国际社会的通力合作。根据1970年联合国教科文组织《关于禁止和防止非法进出口文化财产和非法转让其所有权公约》,中美两国于2009年1月14日签署了《中美限制进口中国文物谅解备忘录》,美国政府将对列入"指定清单"的中国文物实施进口限制。该备忘录的签署和实施对中国的文化遗产保护产生了巨大的影响。它不仅在很大程度上促进了中国相关法律法规的完善,推进了中国文物管理体制的改革,而且推动中国加大打击文物犯罪力度,并加快国际合作的进程。     

军舰护航打击索马里海盗：法律依据和司法程序安排

军舰护航涉及国内法和国际法双重依据问题,其中联合国安理会的相关决议和索马里政府的同意,构成军舰护航打击索马里海盗的国际法依据。随着打击海盗行动的深入发展,法律合作成为打击海盗国际合作中亟待加强的重要领域。各国应尽快订立或完善刑事罪名,确立对海盗的普遍管辖权;协议海盗疑犯的移交、审判和监管安排,为军舰护航打击海盗提供法律基础;加强对索马里海域沿岸国的援助,帮助其加强国内司法能力建设。     

INTEREST IN MARITAL RECONCILIATION AMONG DIVORCING PARENTS

This study offers the first research data on the interest of divorcing parents in marital reconciliation. A sample of 2,484 divorcing parents was surveyed after taking required parenting classes. They were asked about whether they believed their marriage could still be saved with hard work, and about their interest in reconciliation services. About 1 in 4 individual parents indicated some belief that their marriage could still be saved, and in about 1 in 9 matched couples both partners did. As for interest in reconciliation services, about 3 in 10 individuals indicated potential interest. In a sub‐sample of 329 matched couples, about 1 in 3 couples had one partner interested but not the other, and in 1 in 10 couples both partners were interested in reconciliation services. Findings were consistent across most demographic and marital factors. The only strong predictors of reconciliation interest were gender, with males being more interested than females, and initiator status, with far greater interest among those whose partner initiated the divorce. These findings are discussed in terms of attachment theory and future prospects of divorce services.     

EARLY INTERVENTION IN NEW ZEALAND FAMILY COURT CASES

In April 2010 the New Zealand Family Court introduced the National Early Intervention Process (NEIP) to diversify its previous unitary dispute resolution pathway into two tracks (standard and urgent). A “triage” model is now in use to assess and assign cases appropriately. This article outlines the key milestones in the Family Court's 30‐year history which have led to this new initiative to reduce delays and help avoid the escalation of family conflicts over the care of children into bitter and intractable disputes. NEIP represents the most overarching reform of the Family Court since the Court's inception in 1981.     

论道路交通治安防控体系的构建

公安机关道路交通安全管理部门必须在社会治安防控体系的总体框架下,立足岗位优势,发挥职能作用,着力构建严密的道路交通治安防控体系,使警务活动适时、高效、科学。实现警务模式由被动反应型向主动预防型转变,有效地提高公安机关交通管理部门在动态道路交通治安条件下的作战、反应和驾驭能力,实现打、防、控一体化,警务效能最大化。确保路畅、平安,经济繁荣,社会稳定和谐,百姓安康乐业。     

关于交警路面执法被投诉问题的思考

随着社会法制化进程的不断进步,对交警执法的要求越来越高。为切实提高交警的执法质量,增进警民团结,减少和杜绝投诉问题的发生,构建和谐社会,文章指出了目前交警路面执法存在的问题,并对问题产生的原因进行了分析,进而提出了有效减少其发生所应采取的对策。     

司法科技推动司法改革——以法院科技化建设为视角

现代科技已经成为推动新一轮司法改革的重要力量,对法制观念、法律制度、法律运行机制和法学研究方法等方面产生了深远影响。法院科技化建设作为司法科技紧密结合的产物,既体现了科技强院战略要求、司法为民和司法便民的司法理念,也利于提高司法效率、节省司法成本,是当下司法改革的重要方向。