新形势下大学毕业生就业市场的构建

高校扩招、高等教育大规模发展、大众接受高等教育的人数剧增,导致大量高校毕业生涌入就业市场,政府就业压力增大,建立和完善大学毕业生就业市场是我们面临的迫切任务。构建体制健全、系统完整、功能齐备的大学生就业市场是实现大学生充分就业的关键。我们必须认清当前大学生就业的新形势,掌握其新特点,做好大学毕业生就业工作。     

Associations between Exposure to Alienating Behaviors,Anxiety, and Depression in an Italian Sample of Adults

The aim of this study was to examine associations between exposure to alienating behaviors (ABs) and anxiety and depression as mediated through psychological maltreatment and parental bonding in a sample of Italian adults in the community. Five hundred and nine adults were given a measure of exposure to ABs, the Baker Strategy Questionnaire; the Psychological Maltreatment Measure; the Parental Bonding Instrument; the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory‐Y; and the Beck Depression Inventory‐II. Exposure to ABs was associated with psychological maltreatment, which was associated with parental bonding, which was associated with each of the three mental health outcomes: depression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety. The authors conclude that exposure to ABs in childhood represents a risk factor for subsequent poor mental health.     

关于我国长期存在投资率过高、消费率过低的若干问题——评“迷思论”和“杞人忧天论”

本文针对“迷思论”和“杞人忧天论”，揭示了我国长期存在的高投资率、低消费率的客观事实；阐述了衡量投资率是否过高、消费率是否过低的理论标准；据此历数了高投资率、低消费率造成的种种严重后果；指出了上述观点并不是源自马克思主义，而是源自古典的和现代的西方经济学；分析了上述观点反映了当前我国某些特殊社会群体的利益诉求。     

后信息时代图书馆员信息超载与信息焦虑问题研究

后信息时代是一个信息超载的时代,由信息超载带来的信息焦虑是日渐严重的心理疾病,图书馆馆员作为职业的信息使用者,是其易感人群。本文就这一人群的信息超载的起因和信息焦虑的表现进行了分析和研究,并给出了解决方案。     

Peer Victimization and Social Anxiety in Adolescents: Prospective and Reciprocal Relationships

This study used a 2-month prospective research design to examine the bi-directional interplay between peer victimization and social anxiety among adolescents. Participants included 228 adolescents (58% female) in grades 10–12. Three types of peer victimization were examined: overt (physical aggression or verbal threats), relational (malicious manipulation of a relationship, such as by friendship withdrawal), and reputational (damaging another’s peer relationships, such as through rumor spreading). Adolescents’ self-reported feelings of social anxiety and peer victimization experiences were assessed at two time points, in November and January of the same school year. Peer victimization was strongly related to adolescents’ social anxiety, and relational victimization explained additional unique variance. Moreover, peer victimization was both a predictor and consequence of social anxiety over time, with the most robust results found for relational victimization. Limited support was obtained for gender as a moderating variable. Findings highlight the deleterious effects of peer victimization, especially relational victimization, and suggest avenues for future research and clinical intervention for adolescents experiencing such victimization.

Liberalism and the anxiety of belief

Anxiety about perceived threats to liberal freedom has played a double role in liberalism. On the one hand, such anxiety has driven the development of liberal institutions aimed at safeguarding freedoms. Yet another, problematic, side of this anxiety can also be found in the history of liberalism and in the policies and practices of contemporary liberal states. From the beginning, liberal intolerance of those perceived to be connected, through religious affiliation or beliefs, with arbitrary or absolute power and therefore deemed to pose a threat to the existing order has justified social exclusion and, in many cases, systematic violence. Rae’s article examines the theoretical and political roots of this distinctive form of liberal anxiety, tracing the connection between anxiety about Catholicism and Catholics in John Locke’s time and contemporary anxieties about the relationship between Islamism and Muslims in liberal states.     

高校青年教师科研绩效压力对过度劳动的影响 —— 职业紧张与焦虑的中介作用

通过对山东省487名高校青年教师进行抽样调查和实证分析,探讨科研绩效压力对过度劳动的作用机理和影响路径,并验证职业紧张和焦虑的中介作用对过度劳动产生的影响。研究结果表明,科研绩效压力与高校青年教师的职业紧张和焦虑都有着显著的正相关,对高校青年教师的过度劳动有显著的正向影响;通过中介效应检验,职业紧张和焦虑在科研绩效压力与过度劳动之间起部分中介作用。     

论家庭性暴力的性质及法律责任

对在婚姻关系处于非正常状态时发生的性暴力行为,当其情节恶劣、损害后果严重时,应当认定为强奸罪,被告人应承担刑事责任;而对于夫妻关系处于正常状态,妻子基于正当理由拒绝丈夫的性要求,丈夫违背妻子的意愿强行发生性行为的性暴力,给妻子造成了身体上的伤害时,应当定性为民事侵权行为,无论当事人是否提起离婚诉讼,过错方配偶应当承担侵权责任。     

树立忧患意识与加强党的执政地位的思考

忧患意识对加强党的执政地位具有重要作用,执政的中国共产党应该树立科学的忧患意识。     

A Study of the Frequency of Self-Mutilation in a Community Sample of Adolescents

Currently little research exists examining self-mutilation (SM) in community samples of adolescents, despite tentative findings suggesting that self-harming behaviors, including SM may be increasing. The present study provides a comprehensive review of previous literature on the frequency of SM as well as preliminary epidemiological data concerning the frequency of SM in a community sample of high schools students. The relationship between SM, anxiety, and depressive symptomatology was also assessed. Four hundred and forty students from two schools, an urban and a suburban high school, were given a screening measure designed to assess for SM. Students who indicated that they hurt themselves on purpose also participated in a follow-up interview. Based on interviews it was found that 13.9% of all students reported having engaged in SM behavior at some time. Girls reported significantly higher rates of SM than did boys (64 vs. 36%, respectively). Self-cutting was found to be the most common type of SM, followed by self-hitting, pinching, scratching, and biting. Finally, students who self-mutilate reported significantly more anxiety and depressive symptomatology than students who did not self-mutilate. Results are also presented concerning demographic information and patterns of SM behavior.