对我国实施国民待遇原则的几点思考

世界贸易组织的基本原则是国民待遇原则。这就要求我国必须对现有的非国民待遇状况进行一定的调整,以适应和遵循世界贸易组织的基本规则,进一步扩大对外贸易和利用外资。     

Child abuse. 3 cases of child death caused by negligence and starvation

Three cases of child death by starvation and negligence are reported because of the unusual circumstances in which they took place. These cases furnished the most glaring evidence of neglect.     

改进流动人口管理 构建和谐昆明

流动人口违法犯罪不同程度影响了昆明市的和谐与稳定。昆明市流动人口犯罪的主要表现为:犯罪数量居高不下,侵财性犯罪突出,团伙作案猖獗,流动人口犯罪现象严重。计划经济条件下"户籍控制"及"单位控制"的制度安排、不平等的就业权、高昂的维权成本、全球化、市场化改革对流动人口权益的影响等,是流动人口犯罪的深层次原因。本文提出对流动人口采取各部门多管齐下,综合治理的政策建议。     

群防群治工作现状及对策研究

当前，在群防群治工作中，由于经费保障、法律支持及社会基层组织的性质与功能发生变化等原因，社会服务型和企业型群防群治组织发展较快。但相应的管理和规范化建设却相对滞后，需进一步加强立法，遵循市场经济规则，保障群防群治经费。优化创新群防群治的组织形式，改革群防群治的运行机制、工作模式，以做大、做强群防群治工作。     

高校公共体育课安全伤害事故的防范与处理

高校公共体育课伤害事故的有效防范,应是高校公共体育课工作的重要组成部分,是体育教学改革和发展的基本要求。建立规范的高校公共体育课人身安全保障制度关系重大,制定和实施相应的高校体育意外事故处理程序和法律法规,是依法治校、依法执教的必然要求。     

Racial and Ethnic Minority High School Students' Perceptions of School Disciplinary Practices: A Look at Some Canadian Findings

This study examined perceptions of differential treatment relating to school disciplinary practices in a racially and ethnically diverse sample (Black, South Asian, Asian, White, and other racial/ethnic background) of high school students (N = 1870). Participants completed detailed individual questionnaires assessing general perceptions of school disciplinary practices and various aspects of the school environment. Results indicated that racial/ethnic minority students are much more likely than White students to perceive discrimination with respect to teacher treatment, school suspension, use of police by school authorities, and police treatment at school. Multivariate analyses revealed that such perceptions are particular strong for Black students. In addition, a number of other variables such as gender, socioeconomic status, age of immigration, and views of school climate also predicted students' perceptions of differential treatment toward members of their racial/ethnic group. The implications of these findings are discussed, and suggestions for future research are outlined.     

Psychopathy,Treatment Involvement,and Subsequent Violence Among Civil Psychiatric Patients

Individuals with psychopathy typically are viewed as incurable cases that should be diverted from treatment settings to environments where their behavior can be monitored and controlled. The prevailing clinical conviction that psychopaths are untreatable has crucial implications, given the scarcity of mental health care resources, the number of legal contexts that call for assessment of treatability, and the explosion of research on psychopathy and violence risk over recent years. Based on a sample of 871 civil psychiatric patients (including 195 potentially psychopathic and 72 psychopathic patients), this study explores the relations among psychopathy, receipt of outpatient mental health services in real-world settings, and subsequent violence in the community. The results suggest that psychopathic traits do not moderate the effect of treatment involvement on violence, even after controlling statistically for the treatment assignment process. Psychopathic patients appear as likely as nonpsychopathic patients to benefit from adequate doses of treatment, in terms of violence reduction. We interpret these results in light of prior research with offenders and analyze their implications for future research, policy, and practice.     

戴宁论治睾丸鞘膜积液经验

戴宁认为,睾丸鞘膜积液的形成是由于肝、脾、肾三脏的功能受损,导致水湿下注于下焦,不能通过阳气气化,遂稽留成为湿邪。其根据临床经验,将本病分为肝郁水滞型、脾虚湿滞型、肾阳亏虚型、寒湿阻络型进行论治,临证时以化水作为该病的治疗原则,依法选方,取得良好疗效。     

Heterogeneous effects of adolescent violent victimization on problematic outcomes in early adulthood*

Violent victimization—particularly when it happens to young people—can inflict a wide array of negative consequences across the life course. Nevertheless, some victims are more likely to suffer these consequences than others, and we do not have a very good understanding of why that is. One promising avenue of research is to examine how individuals’ differential risks of being victimized affect the extent to which they experience negative outcomes. By using propensity score matching and data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 8,323), in this study I estimate the heterogeneous effects of adolescent violent victimization on several problematic outcomes in early adulthood (violent and property offending, subsequent violent victimization, depressive symptoms, hard drug use, and low educational attainment). Individuals’ differential risks of adolescent violent victimization are estimated with a host of personal, social, and contextual factors, including prior experiences with crime and violence. The results show that the consequences of adolescent victimization in early adulthood are more pronounced for youth with the lowest risks of being victimized. These findings have important implications for theory, research, and practice, and they emphasize that the consequences of victimization cannot be understood separately from the sources of victimization.     

Unexpected Human Fatality Associated with Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) Heat Treatment

Thermal insect treatments can be an effective method of controlling cryptic insect pests, particularly bed bugs, in residential settings. The treatments require high heat over a sustained timeframe. Residents are not present during treatment but return after completion. An unexpected death was investigated following heat treatment for bed bugs in the home of an elderly female, found with a postmortem axillary temperature of 106.2°F (41.2°C) approximately 8 h after returning home. The cause of death was classified as hyperthermia with a contributory cause of hypertensive cardiovascular disease. The manner of death was an accident. The decedent had medical history and medications that could have impaired her ability to dissipate heat. Furthermore, the air conditioning inside the residence was not functional following treatment. Recommendations including education regarding heat stroke and treatment, re‐entry timeframes, and/or temperature thresholds are suggested to reduce the risk of heat‐related injury or death in vulnerable populations.