发展云南民族旅游经济和名牌战略的思考

云南具有得天独厚的自然景观和民族历史文化所构成的特有人文景观 ,发展旅游支柱产业具有极大的潜力和广阔的前景。要充分利用国家进行西部大开发的契机 ,发扬“世博”后续效应 ,以“中国昆明国际旅游节”为动力 ,实施“突出特色、推出精品、提高挡次、全面推进”的民族旅游经济发展战略。为达到这一目的 ,要以新的角度、新的视野对云南旅游业进行审视 ,以新思维、新观念、新姿态参与竞争     

论刑事情报资料的管理及完善

本文简要地论述了两百年来刑事情报资料的发展情况,其中重点论述了美、英、日、德等国的发展水平。进而论述了刑事情报资料在现代侦查中的四大作用：（１）传统作用;（２）使各领域侦查方式全面改观;（３）对付当前各种犯罪的作用;（４）促进侦查民主、科学和公正化的发展。最后,谈及当前我国刑事情报资料管理的问题：（１）自动化程度不高;（２）种类不全;（３）管理分散落后效用低下;（４）有关法律有待完善;并根据这些问题提出了相应的四条完善建议：（１）全面实现刑事情报资料管理计算机网络化;（２）统一标准扩大刑事情报资料收集存储种类;（３）建立健全与刑事情报资料相关的法律;（４）提高刑事情报资料管理和使用人员的素质。     

刑事诉讼一事不再理原则重述

现代意义上的一事不再理原则以保障人权、实现诉讼效益为价值依归,其确切的涵义包括了诉讼系属效力和判决的既判力两个层面.同时,作为一项运作性原则,它具有较强的可操作性.     

Turning deserts into flowers: settlement and poppy cultivation in southwest Afghanistan

Abstract

Supply-side interventions are often criticised for reducing illicit drug crop cultivation in one location only for it to rise in another: the balloon effect. The balloon effect is generally seen as an inevitable consequence of attempts to reduce opium and coca cultivation. In Afghanistan, there is little evidence of this causal relationship and limited acknowledgement of the socio-economic, political and environmental processes that govern access to the factors of production such as land and labour. This paper examines the settlement of former desert areas in southwestern Afghanistan. It shows how the encroachment on this land and the rapid expansion of opium production since 2003 were supported by affordable deep-well technology, collapsed controls on the use of what is officially government land and the relatively high price of opium that endured long after the demise of the Taliban prohibition of 2000–2001. Finally, it reveals that the rate of settlement of these areas was affected by an opium ban imposed across the Helmand Food Zone from 2008 to 2011 and shows how this drug control effort ultimately helped transform the province, bringing new land under permanent settlement and thereby increasing Helmand’s capacity to cultivate more opium poppy than ever before.     

Making the Most of the First‐Offer Advantage: Pre‐Offer Conversation and Negotiation Outcomes

Why do some negotiators benefit from making the first offer during negotiations while others do not? This study explores the contents of conversations that take place before negotiators make their first offers in order to learn more about the differences between ultimately successful first offers that benefit from anchoring effects and ultimately unsuccessful ones in which negotiators apparently derive no benefit from making the first offer. In‐depth qualitative analyses of the conversations that role players engaged in prior to their first offers were conducted in simulated negotiation exercises. Their analysis identified five different conversational tactics that negotiators employed in one‐on‐one negotiations to gain power in the negotiation, or what they call here “power conversation tactics.” Their findings suggest that the negotiation outcome (i.e., net value) was related to how the negotiators employed and combined these tactics during the pre‐offer conversation. Based on these findings, they conceptualized four types of power‐gaining/power‐losing pre‐offer conversation scenarios and explored the link between negotiation outcomes and each of these types of pre‐offer conversations. This study further develops the literature on power dynamics and conversations in negotiations as well as the literature on the anchoring effect of a first offer.     

韩流后时代中国潜在游客群体分析

随着韩流席卷中国大陆,赴韩旅游市场发展迅速。定量分析显示,韩国的影视产业对吸引中国潜在游客的贡献率最大。韩流直接影响着韩国旅游目的地形象,然而对游客的购买决策影响较弱。建议韩国旅游业通过"4S"策略整合韩流元素,打造"影视+旅游"的产业发展模式。     

借鉴美国立法经验完善我国电子商务法律体系

电子商务作为一种新的经济形式 ,需要构建完善的法律体系以促进其发展。我国电子商务发展迅猛 ,但与之配套的法律却跟不上节拍。在电子商务立法方面 ,作为全球因特网发源地之一的美国立法经验比较丰富。所以我们应借鉴美国经验 ,立足我国国情 ,完善我国电子商务法律体系     

合同解除效力形态的事实判断研究

合同解除溯及力问题首先并非价值判断问题 ,而是事实判断问题 ,即合同解除会使合同处于什么样的效力形态。在特定物交易时代 ,合同解除只能使合同要么溯及既往地消灭 ,要么只向将来消灭 ;在种类物交易的情况下 ,合同解除会使合同能够发生多种效力形态。针对上述多种效力形态 ,用“合同解除”一个概念表述更具科学性 ,也更加符合我国法律用语习惯和国际立法趋势     

法律行为的效力依据

法律行为的效力依据一直就是法律行为理论中较有争议的话题。在长期的发展中形成了意思说、信赖说、折衷说、规范说等观点,这些观点从不同的角度论述了法律行为的效力依据,但也有明显的不足之处。法律行为的效力依据是意思与法律规范的结合,行为主体按照自己的意思,使自己的行为符合法律关于法律行为的成立和生效要件,从而使之产生法律行为的效力。     

论社会保障基本权

社会保障基本权是指公民所享有的依照宪法请求国家等公共主体提供援助以保障其基本生活或提高生活水平的基础性权利,它可被区分为缴纳性权利和非缴纳性权利、给付性权利和非给付性权利.由于社会保障基本权以维护人道主义价值为目标,并倚重于国家等公共机构,所以,它是一种社会基本权.不同社会保障基本权的实现对普通法的依赖程度有差别,但是,它们都具有对国家机关、社会组织及公民的直接效力.如果社会保障基本权未能被立法权、行政权具体化,或者具体化地不充分,或者具体化行为违宪,一旦该权利受到侵害,那么,就可通过宪法诉讼予以救济.