进一步完善我国失业保险制度的几点思考

失业保险制度,在我国才有19年的历史.19年来,它保障了失业人员的基本生活,促进了失业人员的再就业,有力地支持了企业改革.但它还很不完善.本文从我国实际出发,借鉴国外一些好的做法,对如何进一步完善我国的失业保险制度做出几点思考.     

我国诱惑侦查制度的立法建构

诱惑侦查作为一种特殊的侦查手段,已为我国侦查机关广泛运用,但由于我国的立法对此未作出具体明确的规定,衍生出一系列的问题。因此,我国应在考察、借鉴各主要法治国家处理诱惑侦查经验的基础上,明确承认和规制我国的诱惑侦查,从而促进刑事侦查法制的改进与完善。     

Politics of Evidence: The Communication of Evidence by ‘Stakeholders’ when Advocating for Tobacco Point‐of‐sale Display Bans in Australia

There is a tension in the policy field about the way that the policy process should occur and the manner in which evidence should inform policy decisions. This article presents findings from a qualitative study on the introduction of point‐of‐sale tobacco display bans in Australia to provide an insight into the way this public policy was introduced and the way that evidence was used and communicated to influence the policy outcome. This study highlights that tobacco control policy does not merely consist of a series of segmented and unconnected decisions. It is an ongoing process, whereby the acceptability of forms of knowledge has shifted over time. This has enabled the introduction of tobacco control initiatives on the basis of good judgement when there is a paucity of specific evaluation information to support a policy's introduction.     

The existing tensions in the defining of human trafficking at a UK and international level: a critical overview

Human trafficking is an ancient trade that took several forms over the centuries, from full blown state-perpetrated slavery through to illegal exploitative employment of migrants in the sex and other labor industries. At the start of the twenty-first century, a new definition of human trafficking was produced by the United Nations, within which are contained terms such as “coercion,” “deception,” “abuse of power” and “consent.” While the definition itself has largely been agreed upon, deep divisions – about the interpretation of those terms within the definition – continue to polarize the views of antagonizing political and feminist lobbying groups. The agreement on the definition seems to have served little in ironing the differences and the debates continue to be fuelled. In this article, the author elaborates on the tensions that surround the interpretation of the definition and argues that the main group to have fallen victim to the relevant yet inept international and individual state regulations is the trafficked people, while the traffickers tend to largely escape punishment. Rectifying the situation can be extremely challenging and requires sustained and large scale multinational collaborative work. So far, only little is being done to address the problem and the expectation is that it will become significantly worse before it eventually gets better.     

网络犯罪的刑法规制论

由于网络犯罪的隐蔽性、远程性、无地域性等特点，致使传统刑法在规制网络犯罪之时往往举步维艰。本文从网络犯罪的刑法界定引出，通过有针对性地考察西方主要发达国家的网络犯罪刑事立法和打击网络犯罪的国际公约，归纳域外刑法规制网络犯罪的有效经验，通过比较和借鉴，分析我国现行刑法在规制网络犯罪方面的诸多缺陷。进而提出了完善我国现行刑法的具体建议。     

刑事公诉案件撤回：固守与放开之间

撤回公诉，作为公诉权的一项重要权能，涉及到对被告人刑事责任的认定和权利的救济。世界上多数国家和地区根据实际情况的需要，都赋予检察机关不同程度的撤回公诉权。目前，在我国，由于立法的缺位，撤回公诉制度在理论上是一个薄弱环节，实践中也存在许多亟待解决的问题。本文在肯定撤回公诉正当性的基础上，结合我国公诉撤回实践中存在的问题，对我国撤回公诉制度的完善提出几点初步设想。     

试论实现法治政府目标的路径

法治政府的建构是一个庞大的系统工程,它应从立法、执行和监督系统全面推进。要建立民主科学、立法为民的行政立法体系,重新确定行政立法的主体,限制政府权力,突出公共服务观念,建立民主立法机制,构建法治政府的指标体系。要建设高素质行政管理队伍,规范行政管理行为,健全以人为本的公开决策机制,创设长效的行政执法方式机制,注重行政行为的程序合法性。要加强监督制度建设,实现从权力政府到责任政府的转变,完善行政监督机制,构建全方位的监督体系。     

关于集体合同履行若干问题的研究

集体合同履约难一直是集体合同实施中存在的难点问题。当前,集体合同履约难的问题已经对集体合同制度的顺利实施构成了障碍。因此,需要加快完善集体合同立法及其配套的法律制度和措施。     

旅游环境税的国外实践及其对我国的借鉴

环境友好型社会的构建离不开绿色税收的支持。环境税作为绿色税收的一种,调节着社会经济活动的各个方面。旅游业作为一项新兴的经济活动,也纳入了环境税的调整范围。旅游环境税的征收源于旅游业无形成本的内化,但旅游环境税除了内化无形成本、控制环境污染外,还承载着更多的促进税收公平、实现税收效率、改善财政状况、增加劳动就业等目标。西班牙巴利阿里群岛生态税作为实施旅游环境征税的成功范例,充分地说明了运用环境税在促进旅游业发展中的作用,也对我国旅游业环境税制的建立从税种设立、征税范围、扣缴义务人、计税基数、税率、征税主体等方面提供了全方位的参考。     

专利制度立法理念及其决定性作用探究

专利制度以维护发明创造者个人的利益,激励创新和促进科学技术进步,增进人类社会的共同利益为其立法理念,这一立法理念决定了具体的专利制度设计,并主导着专利制度的未来发展趋势。