对法的发展阶段的哲学思考

本文以哲学的否定之否定规律作为方法论 ,对法的发展过程进行再思考 ,认为法应该经历以下三个发展阶段 :习惯法阶段 (肯定 )———国家法阶段 (否定 )———世界法阶段 (否定之否定 )。     

跨文化交往：多元化模式与普世性价值观

不同文化之间的交流有着漫长的历史,跨文化交往是这一发展过程的最高形式.受历史、社会、文化等因素的影响,跨文化交往形成了多种模式.不同文化的价值观对这种多元化模式的形成起到了至关重要的作用,这些模式也反映了各自的价值观.跨文化交往既要推进本文化的发展,维护本文化的价值观,同时还应该在交往过程中努力创造新的、为所有交往参与者所共同接受的价值观,即普世性价值观.这种价值观应该以维护、促进不同文化之间的交往为目的,以和平、平等、协商为主要内容.     

普遍信任:法制现代化的深层内驱力

现代化进程中的法制现代化所涉及的不单纯是法律制度构建问题,而在深层次上,更是一个包括社会结构、社会文化的重构与转变问题。历史事实和现实实践一再表明,法制现代化离不开一种普遍信任的社会文化来启动和支持。普遍信任,是法制现代化最为深层的内驱力,也是民主、法治和市场经济赖以生成和确立的社会文化根基。普遍信任的社会文化,生成于有限政府及民众习惯于合作、自治的开放式社会结构之中。探究普遍信任的生成及其对于法制现代化的根基意义,对后发现代化国家避免和克服本国法制现代化进程中的价值理性贫困和危机具有深刻启示价值。     

走出程序和权利的洼地——哈贝马斯理论考察下的中国刑事法治

哈贝马斯对于当代学术的影响力几乎涉及到各个学科领域。在刑法领域，经由阿列克西的法律论证理论，我们可以发现其关于商谈理性和普遍交往之理论尤为重要，以此我们可以从程序刑法和权利刑法的角度对我国刑事法治进行解读。     

论环境行政代执行制度的普遍适用——以《水污染防治法》为例的展开

新修改的《水污染防治法》中确立了环境行政代执行制度,文章中以《水污染防治法》为例展开分析了环境行政代执行制度的构成、特点、性质。通过对现行立法的剖析,阐释了此项制度在各类环境污染治理方面普遍适用的必要性,指出了该制度普遍适用中需要注意的问题。     

党的执政理念的价值及其实现

党的执政理念具有总体性和抽象性,在现实中与民众的观念和行为方式存在一定距离,必须寻找有效的实施载体,去承载党的执政意志,促进执政理念价值的实现。     

Class war-on-terror: counterterrorism,accumulation, crisis

This article discusses US counterterrorism from a class perspective. It sees counterterrorism as a state policy with differential effects on different social classes. In doing so, the article starts to address a lacuna in critical studies of counterterrorism, which tend to be rather structural and formal, thus ignoring the pertinence of counterterrorism to the field of social dynamics. To partly rectify this blind spot by addressing some class implications of counterterrorism, the article examines the effects of counterterrorism policy on capital accumulation and its social conditions. It notes that counterterrorism has different implications along class-lines: for dominant capital, it signifies appropriation of public money and direct participation in political decisions; for everyone else, it means material dispossession and political exclusion. Given that counterterrorism was developed between two crises of neoliberalism, the article distinguishes between economic crises, which tend to benefit capitalism, and political crises, which can be destructive, and suggests that counterterrorism is partly a restructuring of the neoliberal state so that it can manage recurring economic crises, while preventing their evolution into political ones.     

寻求“中道”——儒家之法的精神及其普世价值

中国古代法是儒家之法。仁学“中道”思想是儒家学说之“道统”,亦是儒家之法的“法统”。仁学“中道”的法思想主要体现在“中正”、“中和”、“时中与权”三个方面,原始儒家在论析与处理德与刑、父子相隐与不隐于亲、人与法、讼与无讼等问题上都很好地运用了“中道”的思想与方法。在当今“全球性的战国时代”,儒家仁学“中道”思想仍有其普世价值,必将随中华民族的复兴而走向世界,在处理国际关系和制定国际法则中显示其积极的价值和作用。     

Yu Hong： Paintings that Show the Passage of Time

"My paintings in the beginning were about self-discovery.My style hasn’t changed that much over the past 15years,but the story has evolved.I’m now more interested in the lives of others around me."     

A 21‐Locus Autosomal SNP Multiplex and its Application in Forensic Science

To develop a cost‐effective technique for single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping and improve the efficiency to analyze degraded DNA, we have established a novel multiplex system including 21‐locus autosomal SNPs and amelogenin locus, which was based on allele‐specific amplification (ASA) and universal reporter primers (URP). The target amplicons for each of the 21 SNPs arranged from 63 base pair (bp) to 192 bp. The system was tested in 539 samples from three ethnic groups (Han, Mongolian, and Zhuang population) in China, and the total power of discrimination (TPD) and cumulative probability of exclusion (CPE) were more than 0.99999999 and 0.98, respectively. The system was further validated with forensic samples and full profiles could be achieved from degraded DNA and 63 case‐type samples. In summary, the multiplex system offers an effective technique for individual identification of forensic samples and is much more efficient in the analysis of degraded DNA compared with standard STR typing.