文化差异对外语写作中语篇构建和思维模式的影响

本文以国外学者对语篇构建以及思维模式的论述为对照,对四川外语学院三个班的本科一年级学生和一个研究生班的学生进行分组调查。统计结果分析表明,文化差异对学生的思维模式以及他们在写作过程中的语篇组织都有很大的影响。要以此来使学生注意到这种差异,从而对西方的思维模式和语篇构建方式进行有效的模仿,才能写出更地道的英语作文。     

统一战线与宽容

伴随着改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济的发展,社会的多样性和差异性特征更加突出,利益关系和社会矛盾日趋复杂。在错综复杂的社会背景下,营造一个宽容的社会环境,是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求。而统一战线的本质特征、工作原则和工作方法无不渗透着“宽容”的魅力,必然在构建社会主义和谐社会中发挥作用。     

关于俄罗斯远东中国移民问题的思考

中国移民最早出现在远东是19世纪70年代中叶,20世纪90年代中国移民在远东重新出现。随着中国移民的出现,“中国威胁论”等反华言论也逐渐在远东蔓延开来。中国经济的飞速发展与前苏联解体后俄罗斯经济的持续滑坡所形成的鲜明对比,导致了俄罗斯人的失衡心理,这是远东“中国威胁论”产生的主要根源。此外,前苏联解体后,远东人口形势和地缘政治环境的变化、中俄两国人民血缘和文化的差异以及历史上的恩怨也是“中国威胁论”产生的重要原因。     

貌合而神离——从传播内容的角度析新闻与宣传的差异

新闻和宣传虽然同属于信息传播的范畴,同为影响意识形态的重要形式,在社会生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色;但是两者在存在普遍联系的同时,因为各自传播内容的不同,产生了重要的差异。本文从新闻和宣传在传播内容的内在特定内容和外在传播技巧两个角度出发,比较两者的差异,并联系当今我国新闻与宣传活动中新闻与宣传不分的问题,希望在廓清新闻和宣传各自传播规律的同时,对新闻和宣传施用不同的方法论来对待,避免传播内容的错误和传播技巧的误用,以发挥两者不同的积极作用,在迥异的传播过程中产生较好的传播效果。     

关于构建社会主义和谐社会的几点思考

构建社会主义和谐社会是一项复杂而艰巨的系统工程.其中"收入差距过大"已成为社会关注的焦点,是影响到社会和谐的一大隐患,也是需要我们研究的重要课题.     

比较美学研究方法略论--兼论周来祥先生的贡献

中国比较美学的研究方法已日趋成熟,相继出现了同中求异、异中求同以及理论联系实际、逻辑和历史相结合等方法。周来祥先生强调的微观比较与宏观比较、求同中之异与异中之同、动态比较与静态比较相结合的原则,为比较美学的健康、深入发展提供了有普遍启示意义的方法论指导。     

浅谈《小企业会计制度》

为了建立和健全国家统一的会计制度，规范小企业的会计核算，2004年4月27日财政部颁发了《小企业会计制度》并已于2005年1月1日在小企业实施。本文从《小企业会计制度》与《企业会计制度》的共同点和主要区别谈谈对《小企业会计制度》的认识。     

The differential predictive validity of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory: the role of gender

Most criminogenic risk assessments are developed and empirically validated on samples of boys or samples comprised of mostly boys, and subsequently applied to girls. Using a sample of male (n = 1,267) and female (n = 453) probationers, the purpose of the current study was to examine the potentially differential performance of the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) and the instrument’s eight domains for female juvenile offenders. Findings revealed gender differences in the predictive validity of the YLS/CMI in which girls scored significantly higher on the risk assessment, but recidivated at significantly lower rates than boys two years following the administration of the assessment. The predictive validity of the instrument was impacted by these gender differences in which the YLS/CMI total score was a better predictor of recidivism for boys (area under the curve (AUC) = .623) than girls (AUC = .565). The only subscales that significantly predicted recidivism for girls were the family (AUC = .607) and personality (AUC = .572) domains, whereas all of the subscales significantly predicted recidivism for boys. Directions for future research as well as gender-responsive assessment, programming, and policy implications are discussed.     

Manipulative relational behaviour and delinquency: sex differences and links with emotional intelligence

Trait emotional intelligence (EI) encompasses high levels of emotional understanding and is generally associated with positive outcomes. However, research has suggested that high EI might predispose some young females to delinquency. The present study investigated whether this relationship can be accounted for by a tendency towards emotionally manipulative behaviours, facilitated by high EI. Two hundred and fifty-two young adults (125 female) completed measures of EI, Machiavellianism, the managing emotions of others scale (MEOS) and self-reported delinquent behaviour. High EI females presented higher levels of delinquency, Machiavellian Tactics and morality, the supposedly prosocial MEOS behaviours enhancing and diverting and the non-prosocial behaviours worsening, inauthenticity and concealing. High-EI males reported fewer delinquent offences, high levels of MEOS prosocial enhancing behaviour and low levels of non-prosocial behaviours. We suggest that high-EI may enable manipulative relational behaviours in some females which in turn support delinquency aimed at fulfilment of social or material goals.