Black is Beautiful: cuerpos negros en Triunfo

Spaniards and African-Americans share significant cultural memories forged by the profound impact that various artistic and historical events had on each other during the twentieth century. To contribute to an exploration and understanding of these shared memories – which have received relatively little scholarly attention – this essay focuses on the presence of Black America in the 1960s, that is, the period of Late Francoist Spain. More specifically, it intends to initiate the study of the impact of the Black Civil Rights and Black Power movements on Spain’s progressive press. Focusing on a selection of articles published in the iconic leftist magazine Triunfo, it examines how the traditional European fascination with blackness manifests itself during the 1960s. In Triunfo’s articles we encounter suffering, violent, and degraded bodies, as well as revolutionary, political, and eroticized bodies. This combination reveals the problematic coexistence of solidarity and inspiration with an ethnographic and voyeuristic gaze that perpetuates the spectacularity of black bodies for global consumption. While foregrounding the challenges posed by writing and representing the Other, this study is also an attempt to reconstruct more fully the 1960s cultural and intellectual history of Spain and to approach the black liberation struggle from a transnational perspective.     

澳大利亚对城市弱势群体权利贫困的治理及对我国的启示

澳大利亚政府对城市弱势群依权利贫困的治理可以概括为两个方面：把提供社会保障看作政府的重要职能,用完善的社会福利网保护弱势群体权利免于贫困;用健全的法律法规保障公民各种权利。澳大利亚治理城市弱势群体权利贫困的经验对我国有着重要的启示。     

论刑事被害人补偿——以刑法人权保障机能为视角

刑事被害人补偿问题在当前是一个热点问题。刑法人权保障机能指刑法规范具有的限制国家刑罚权的发动,保障个人自由的机能。将被害人纳入刑法保护的范围,对于保障刑事被害人的权益有重要意义。     

罪犯权利保护现状及其发展趋势

罪犯权利是罪犯法律地位的重要内容,切实保障罪犯权利的实现,是国际人权保护与国家社会稳定发展的需要。转变观念,完善立法和执法,唤起全社会的广泛重视,是实现罪犯权利的重要途径。     

落实《老年法》之政策支持探究简

新的《老年人权益保障法》是一部关系数以亿计的社会老年成员在保证晚年阶段生活质量的重要法律,但如果没有各级政府制定和完善的政策支持,该法律的相关条款则势必难以落到实处。因此,“精神赡养”、“就近居住”等条款,需要政府配套劳动、就业政策的支持;建立“长期护理保障”制度,政府需拿出符合中国国情的方案;构建新的养老服务体系,重点应完善养老机构的布局与建设;老年人宜居环境应不止于公共设施,还包括住宅设计、社区服务环境建设等;鼓励老年人“参与社会发展”,需要改革退休政策、防止就业歧视。     

推进党内基层民主建设的三个着力点

加强党内基层民主建设有利于把基层党组织建设成为具有较强内聚力和执政力的集体,有利于巩固党的执政根基。推进党内基层民主建设,必须以保障党员的基本权利为关键点,以提升党员的民主素养为侧重点,以少数服从多数原则为支撑点,切实提高党内基层民主建设的质量和水平。     

司法令状思考四题

建立司法令状制度是司法界的一贯主张。司法令状不仅适用于刑事诉讼领域,同样也适用于其他领域。司法令状的实践运行表明,其本质是行为的合理性。事实上,司法令状远没有达到大多数人所宣称的那种功能,执行官员也总是在想方设法逃避适用司法令状,如紧急情况下的搜查、扣押或逮捕等。因此,我国进行司法令状制度设计时应借鉴以往的经验,做到有的放矢。     

Exploring citizenship spheres of inclusion/exclusion: rights as ‘potential for power’

ABSTRACT

Ariely examines the logic of inclusion/exclusion involved in the allocation of social, political and cultural rights to minorities. He argues that the unequal allocation of rights is determined by the degree of potential power inherent in the various types of rights, and that rights with more potential power, such as political and cultural representation rights, challenge the dominant group's position more strongly than rights to social welfare and cultural autonomy. Minorities are included at a higher level in spheres of rights with low potential power, and at a lower level in spheres of rights with higher potential power. He uses the case of the Arab citizens of Israel to illustrate the thesis, reviewing institutional practices of inclusion/exclusion as well as the attitudes of Israeli Jews towards the allocation of different rights as reflected in three attitudinal surveys.     

实现“让人民来监督政府”的伟大理想

沿着毛泽东同志＂让人民来监督政府＂的思路,找到理想的实现形式,乃是反腐败斗争取得突破的关键所在。毛泽东同志早在我党执政前就指明,＂让人民起来监督政府＂是跳出＂人亡政息＂周期率的必由之路。建国后,他为找到人民监督政府的有效实现形式,进行了长期不懈的探索。总结历史经验,立足于我国现阶段实际,我们已经可以清晰地看到,什么是理想的＂让人民来监督政府＂实现形式。当前,实现＂让人民来监督政府＂伟大理想的条件已经基本具备,同时也面临着几大难题亟待化解,我们应当坚定信念,知难而进。     

受教育权的客观价值秩序功能探析

在传统宪法权利二分法理论下,公民受教育权利的实现依赖立法裁量。公民受教育权被视为＂方针＂与＂宣誓＂而抽象与不确定,其实现面临严重障碍。借鉴德国宪法权利二重性理论,重视受教育权的客观价值秩序功能,是公权机关正确履行职责,实现公民受教育权的可行之路。