论构建和谐社会警民关系

如何正确认识和谐社会警民关系的内涵特征和构建和谐社会警民关系的作用意义,怎样努力构建和谐社会警民关系,是当前公安工作中具有全局性战略意义的一个重要课题。要采取一些方法和措施扎实构建和谐社会警民关系,坚持科学发展观,坚持群众路线,树立良好执法形象。     

我国雇主替代责任制度之反思与重构

我国现行的雇主替代责任立法仍有不尽完善之处。按所有制类型区分适用雇主替代责任的主体和适用法人侵权责任的主体,这种立法模式既没有比较法上的依据,也缺少独特的制度价值。我国雇主替代责任应以保护受害人利益为立足点,危险分担理论为支撑,并契合责任之实质内涵。理顺雇佣关系和劳动关系,以雇主替代责任涵盖法人侵权责任。在责任形式上,雇主雇员应承担有限制的连带责任,即雇主承担第一顺位责任,并在诉讼程序上对传统连带责任的实现方式作出限制。     

论刑事被害人国家补偿制度

刑事被害人国家补偿制度是指国家对遭受犯罪行为侵害而又没有得到充分赔偿的被害人或其近亲属．通过法律程序给予一定补偿的制度。我国应当在探讨被害人国家补偿制度的制度发展史、理论依据和功能价值等问题的基础上，借鉴国外立法经验构建中国特色刑事被害人国家补偿制度。     

略论企业与自然的关系——对可持续发展的一种分析

在可持续发展系统中,经济持续是基础,生态持续是条件,社会持续是目的。企业与自然的关系是可持续发展中人与自然关系的集中体现;企业与自然是内在自然性与超越自然性的对立统一;企业可持续发展战略思想是现代社会生产和生活方式变化在企业管理上的必然反映。当代社会在强调人与自然协调发展的同时,也同样要求企业与周围环境的和谐与兼容。     

地方保护主义对中央与地方关系格局的影响

中国改革开放以来地方保护主义产生的原因主要有 :地方分权 ;扭曲的市场和价格体系造成的市场割据 ;不公平竞争强化了“诸侯经济”。对此 ,中央政府采取了一些必要的应对措施 ,如实行分税制 ,推行全方位发展战略等。经济的高速发展离不开地方政府积极的经济行为 ,关键是如何强化这种正面影响 ,削弱负面影响。问题的解决最终要靠制度改革。     

浅谈国际代理的法律适用

随着国际贸易的迅速发展 ,跨国公司的大量涌现 ,国际代理在国际商事领域的地位日趋重要。本文试从代理内部关系和外部关系的角度来探讨国际代理的法律适用问题。     

Factors Contributing to Gender Differences in Depressive Symptoms: A Test of Three Developmental Models

In a longitudinal study on 115 early adolescents, the impact of major events, relationship stressors, and coping style in interaction with biological changes on depressive outcome in late adolescence were explored. Three developmental models proposed by Nolen-Hoeksema and Girgus (1994, Psychol. Bull. 115: 424–433), which attempt to explain the emergence of gender differences in adolescent depressive symptoms, were tested. Multiple regression analyses conducted to test Model 1 identified two etiological factors associated with gender differences of depression, namely, stress in the adolescent–mother relationship and a more negative body image. Tests of Model 2 revealed etiological factors which correlated with depression in adolescent girls but not adolescent boys. The correlational patterns of avoidant coping and body image emerged as relevant factors for Model 2. Finally, tests of Model 3 searched for factors which were more likely to be observed in adolescent girls than boys and which would put girls at risk should they interact with a third etiological factor. Early maturational timing emerged as a factor for Model 3.     

The `Ideal' Victim v Successful Rape Complainants: Not What You Might Expect

This article proposes that feminist legal critics need to be able to explain how some rape cases succeed in securing convictions. The means by which rape cases are routinely disqualified in the criminal justice system have received widespread attention. It is well established in feminist legal critique that female complainants are discredited if they fail to conform to an archaic stereotype of the genuine or ‘real’ rape victim. This victim is not only morally and sexually virtuous she is also cautious, unprovocative, and consistent. Defence tactics for discrediting rape testimony involve exposing the complainant's alleged failure to comply with the sexual and behavioural standards of the normative victim. This understanding of how rape complain(an)ts are disqualified is not predictive, however, of the complainants whose cases succeed in securing convictions. This article reviews some successful Australian rape cases and considers the ways in which they disturb feminist understandings of how rape complaints are discredited in the criminal justice system. It proposes that recent research analysing the discourse of rape trials provides a way of explaining the apparent discrepancies between the ‘ideal’ rape victim and successful complainants. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

The Same Old Song?—Stability and Change in Relationship Schemas from Adolescence to Young Adulthood

Relationship schemas are core elements of personality that guide interpersonal functioning. The aim of this study is to examine stability and change in relationship schemas across two developmental epochs—adolescence and young adulthood—in the stories that people tell about their interactions with others. Using the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme Method, relationship themes were coded from semistructured interviews conducted in adolescence and again at age 25. The sample consisted of 40 participants in a longitudinal study of adolescent and young adult psychological development. There was considerable stability in the frequency with which particular themes were expressed in the narratives of adolescents and young adults. Significant changes from adolescence to young adulthood included a decrease in the perception of others as rejecting and of the self as opposing others. Young adults saw themselves and others more positively, and used a broader repertoire of themes in their relationship narratives than they had as adolescents. The basic continuity and particular changes in relationship schemas found in this study are consistent with knowledge about the adolescent-to-young-adult transition derived from other empirical and clinical findings. Relationship schemas may be rich units of study for learning about the development of interpersonal functioning.     

非人格化：犯罪实施与犯罪控制

犯罪人在犯罪实施过程中运用了对被害人非人格化的技巧 ,以规避良心和道德的谴责。国家和社会在犯罪控制中也有对犯罪人的非人格化过程 ,但这种对犯罪人的非人格化随着人类社会的发展进步 ,在今天已经变得不应该、不必要也不明智。对非人格化过程的阻却 ,提供了一个潜在被害人避免犯罪侵害、国家与社会控制犯罪、矫治犯罪人的新视角。