计算机数字图像处理系统在刑侦领域中的应用

本文详细阐述图像处理系统的概况,包括图像处理应用软件、系统的图像采集和图像处理系统处理后的图像输出,并介绍了其在刑侦领域内的应用.     

网络视频教学资源建设与大学生科学精神的培养

我国高等院校学生接触的多是具体的学科知识和技能,很少获得系统的科学教育。网络视频教学节目在设计时可以从节目形式、选题、创作手法等几个方面实现科学精神的传播;同时引导大学生参与视频资源创作,培养他们理性怀疑、积极求证、多元思考、平权争论、宽容激励等科学意识,以潜移默化地将科学精神根植于学生心中。     

Quantifying and Ranking Quality for Acquired Recordings on Digital Video Recorders

As the closed-circuit television (CCTV) security industry transitioned from analog media to digital video recorders (DVRs) with digital storage, the law enforcement community struggled with the means with which to collect the recordings. New guidelines needed to be established to determine the collection method which would be efficient as well as provide the best quality evidence from live DVRs. A test design was developed to measure, quantify, and rank the quality of acquisition methods used on live systems from DVRs typically used in digital CCTV systems. The purpose was to determine guidelines for acquiring the best quality video for investigative purposes. A test pattern which provided multiple quantifiable metrics for comparison between the methods of acquisition was used. The methods of acquisition included direct data download of the proprietary file and open file format as well as recording the video playback from the DVR via the available display monitor connections including the composite video, Video Graphics Array (VGA), and high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI). While some acquisition methods may provide the best quality evidence, other methods of acquisition are not to be discounted depending on the situation and need for efficiency. As an investigator that needs to retrieve video evidence from live digital CCTV systems, the proprietary file format, overall, provides the best quality evidence. However, depending on the circumstance and as recording technology continues to evolve, options other than the proprietary file format may provide quality that is equal to or greater than the proprietary file format.     

视频安防监控系统的法律规制原则研究

视频安防监控系统正得到广泛的运用,同时其使用对公民权利也产生了影响。通过对国内外立法、判例中就视频安防监控系统的使用对公民权利的规定的分析,提出视频安防监控系统法律规制的基本原则即公共利益本位原则、职权法定原则、行政正当原则,为当前的立法和执法实践提供参考。     

Efficient height measurement method of surveillance camera image

As surveillance cameras are increasingly installed, their films are often submitted as evidence of crime, but very scant detailed information such as features and clothes is obtained due to the limited camera performance. Height, however, is relatively not significantly influenced by the camera performance. This paper studied the height measurement method using images from a CCTV. The information on the height was obtained via photogrammetry, including the reference points in the photographed area and the calculation of the relationship between a 3D space and a 2D image through linear and nonlinear calibration. Using this correlation, this paper suggested the height measurement method, which projects a 3D virtual ruler onto the image. This method has been proven to offer more stable values within the range of data convergence than those of other existing methods.     

浅谈刑事数字影像证据运用的保障机制

数字影像是刑事案件的证据之一,为发挥其证据效力,应建立和完善它的主体适格性保障机制、质量技术性保障机制和操作流程规范性保障机制。     

视频方法鉴定车速的准确性研究

目的通过实验研究用视频方法鉴定车速结果的准确性及其影响因素。方法在选定的实验场地上,让实验车辆以一定速度匀速通过一段距离,使用高空、垂直、斜角和车载四个位置的摄像机同时录制,将车速计算结果进行比较。结果理论和实验数据分析表明,误差的大小主要取决于:车速和帧速率,车体上参考点和路上参考点的对齐效果,还有行车距离的大小和播放器屏幕的大小等。结论用视频方法进行车速鉴定,相对于传统的用力学公式进行计算,其准确性和可信度较好;一般条件下,误差可在5%~10%之间估算;夜晚条件下,可在车灯的轮廓线上选择车体上参考点,炫目情况除外。     

瞬间艺术--浅谈新闻摄影

新闻摄影是运用摄影科学的手段,选择正在发生或发现的典型事实进行有说明的图片报道。新闻摄影是一门瞬间的视觉艺术,它能够精确地把稍纵即逝的形象,迅速地固定下来。它从客观现实的事物中摄取影像,以生活里真实的、动态的典型瞬间摄影技巧来反映生活、记录生活,让读者感到真实可信、形象鲜活。     

运用数码相机进行分色偏振光摄影

目的研究运用数码相机进行分色偏振光摄影的可能性和方法。方法比较用数码相机拍摄有色地毯上的灰尘鞋印的各种方法的效果。结果分色偏振光摄影方法得到了较理想的效果。结论用数码相机进行分色偏振光摄影是有效的 ,相对传统方法提高了工作效率。