《大清律例》“夫尊妻卑”对夫犯妻的影响——以“夫因生活琐事杀妻”案为考察中心

在清代,朱子理学是统治阶级所尊奉的正统学说,《大清律例》具有典型的"夫尊妻卑"特征,这主要体现在夫妻权利义务不对等、夫妻相犯同罪异罚两个方面。在刑科档案中,夫因生活琐事杀妻是导致夫殴妻至死的最主要原因,且在夫杀妻案件中占较大的比例。《大清律例》的"夫尊妻卑"规定,纵容了夫权的肆意膨胀,致使清律为倡导"素相和好"的夫妻关系而试图约束夫犯妻,尤其是夫殴妻致折伤以上的目的无法达到。     

包庇黑社会性质组织罪若干问题研究

包庇黑社会性质组织罪是指国家机关工作人员包庇黑社会性质组织的行为。它是修订后的刑法在第 2 94条第 4款所增加的一个新罪名。本罪所侵犯的直接客体是什么 ?包庇的对象是否只能是“黑社会性质的组织” ?“包庇”行为如何界定以及本罪的立法是否需要进一步的完善等问题均值得研究     

The Responsibility to Protect at Ten: Glass Half Empty or Half Full?

Abstract

Far from having faded away, ten years after its formal adoption, the responsibility to protect (R2P), is arguably more relevant than ever. In the current overall context of protection crises, heightened in severity by the emergence of violent extremists, R2P has changed the way in which the international community characterises situations that involve protection failures, and has raised expectations about what should occur when atrocity crimes have been committed or are imminent. UN member states now agree that prevention is at the core of R2P, that international action should employ the full range of diplomatic, political and humanitarian measures, and that military force should only be considered as a measure of last resort. While there is continued contestation about particular aspects of R2P – as there is over much older normative advancements, such as human rights – R2P has helped to forge political consensus and build new institutional capacity to prevent and respond to atrocity crimes.     

The Muslim paranoia narrative in counter-radicalisation policy

With the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), the issue of radicalisation has loomed large in Western policy debates. Recent summits on countering violent extremism have sought to highlight the importance of undermining extremist narratives, mobilising moderate Muslims who oppose ISIS and working to address drivers of radicalisation. This article explores the ideological underpinnings of this approach. It focuses on what I call the “Muslim paranoia narrative”, a recurring feature of Western radicalisation discourse that helpfully captures its ideological commitments and their contemporary significance. Analysing its manifestation in American political culture, I argue that the Muslim paranoia narrative indicates a powerful process of ideological reproduction that works against approaches to counter-radicalisation centred on engagement and collaboration with Muslim communities.     

预防青少年违法犯罪的途径

青少年犯罪预防问题已成为一个世界性的难题。青少年犯罪的原因,既有主观因素又有客观因素,更是主、客观因素相互作用所致。预防青少年违法犯罪的主要途径应从家庭预防、学校预防、社会预防三方面努力。     

我国刑事法律中真的有证明责任倒置吗?——兼论“推定”下持有型犯罪的证明责任

我国刑事法律中证明责任倒置的提法欠妥。"证明责任"本质上指结果责任的承担。我国刑法上规定的两大特别的"持有型"犯罪为推定犯罪,应符合推定与证明责任的一般原理。刑事推定不仅转移提供证据的责任,而且所提供的证据必须达到优势的程度以使法官对推定的事实产生疑问。结果意义上的证明责任始终由控方承担。不妨对应"争点形成责任"、"疑点形成责任"与"疑点排除责任"等说法来理解推定下持有型犯罪的证明责任。     

论DNA技术在打击多发性侵财犯罪中的拓展应用

目前DNA技术在侦破凶杀、强奸等重大案件中已成为常规的突破方法,但在发案率高,打防难度大的各类侵财型案件侦破中应用还较少,生物物证的提取意识也较差。近年来,英美等发达国家非常重视DNA技术在侦破多发性侵财案件中的拓展应用并取得了很好的效果。应借鉴国外的成功经验,着力消除当前实际工作中制约DNA充分发挥作用的各种不利因素,在多发性侵财案件侦破中充分利用DNA技术高个体识别力和高灵敏度的优势来提高侦破效率,使DNA技术真正成为侵财型案件新的破案增长点。     

当前经济犯罪的特点及对策

伴随着经济的高速发展,经济犯罪情况也十分突出,不仅在量上呈继续上升态势,而且在质上呈现出许多新的特点。对于经济犯罪的防范和惩治对策也应当是多层次全方位的,健全法制制度。健全市场内部管理机制、加强对经济犯罪的侦查和打击、提高公民的思想道德水平都是不可忽略的有效途径。     

Truth, Reconciliation and Justice: The South African Experience in Perspective

The lecture examines the role and objectives of truth and reconciliation commissions in societies undergoing major political transitions, with particular reference to the model of South Africa, and compares this method to others suggested by international criminal law for accommodating both retributive and restorative responses to past conflicts and crimes against humanity.     

试论惩罚犯罪的刑罚目的

探究刑罚惩罚犯罪目的的价值、刑法学界否认刑罚惩罚犯罪目的的原因以及我国刑罚惩罚目的的历史根源和伦理基础。刑罚惩罚目的是罪刑法定和罪责刑相适应原则对于刑罚目的的必然要求。刑罚目的应以通过刑罚惩罚犯罪,伸张社会正义作为其追求的价值目标。