论"知识就是力量"——培根对人与自然关系的重新界定

培根曾提出"知识就是力量"这一命题,"知识就是力量"并非单纯号召人们努力掌握科学知识,提高自身的工作能力,更重要的则是提出了人类征服自然、统治自然的科学纲领,重新规定了人在自然中的主导地位,以及人与自然的关系,从而改变了知识的性质,让知识为社会和政治服务,将知识与力量(权力)结合在一起。     

经济的知识化、知识的权力化与法律的知识化

知识经济已经成为新世纪经济发展和法律变革的时代主题 ,社会经济的知识化以及由此带来的知识的权力化 ,引起了构成法律基本要素的“理”即生产方式与“力”即国家权力的相应变化 ,进而引起了法律的知识化发展趋势 ,建立在知识基础上的法律更具有合法性 ,未来法治的重心应是加强知识的法律化和法律的知识化建设。     

发展知识经济要实现我国劳动者的三大转化

世界正在向知识经济时代迈进,一些先行进入知识经济的国家的劳动者已经出现了不同于以往任何时代的新特征,知识型劳动者成为了社会发展的中坚力量.从我国的情况来看,现有劳动者的实际状况远远不能满足社会发展的需要,因而实现由传统劳动者向新型劳动者的转化对于我国实施赶超战略至关重要.     

关于创建学习型社会的思考

创建学习型社会是全面建设小康社会的重要文化目标之一 ,它对于当前人力资源的开发、可持续发展战略的实施、先进文化的建设都具有重大意义。我们应该重视人力资源开发 ,营造良好的学习氛围 ,推进教育改革 ,积极推进学习型社会的创建     

一例抑郁症罪犯的心理矫治

抑郁症是一种以心境低落为主要特征的综合症,是困扰罪犯的最大心理问题。经测试和面谈得知罪犯吴某患有严重的抑郁症,随后,该犯参加了小组辅导,通过小组训练,改善人际关系,通过认知疗法改变不合理的认知观念。由于吴某抑郁症状在所有小组成员中最严重,所以同时辅以个别面谈。通过十多次的咨询,患者抑郁症状得到有效缓解。     

收集公安视频教学素材的几个问题

公安视频教学素材在教学中日愈起到重要作用,近年来,电视节目日益丰富,有的很适合教学需要,成为公安视频教学素材的重要来源。在收集过程中,首先应注意收集电视节目预告,然后采用好的方法进行录制,再对之加工、保存,在使用过程中要根据著作权法进行合理使用。     

侵害患者知情同意权责任纠纷中医疗损害鉴定之内容

我国《侵权责任法》不应满足于只是列举医生告知义务的范围。以患者为导向、面向“实质性”信息的一般性信息告知标准应成为我国立法的发展方向。应避免概括地让医疗专家鉴定“医生是否违反告知义务”、“医疗过错行为与损害结果之间是否存在因果关系”。医疗过错和因果关系的认定应化解为法官对一系列具体因素的综合考察。“医学判断”与“一般人知识”的区分有助于厘清哪些具体事项有赖于医疗鉴定,哪些具体事项应归入一般人（包括法官）的知识范围而不需要请医疗专家鉴定。医疗损害鉴定的对象仅限于常人知识不能及的医学专业问题。     

微视野与视诱发电位在黄斑病变中的法医学应用

目的研究微视野仪与视诱发电位检测结果与最佳矫正视力的相关性,探索检测眼底黄斑病变者最佳矫正视力的途径。方法对62例黄斑病变者(黄斑病变组,62眼)及18例健康志愿者(对照组,36眼)进行最佳矫正视力、微视野仪及视诱发电位的检测。结果 (1)微视野仪检测示黄斑病变组视网膜平均敏感度、固视百分率均低于对照组,置信椭圆面积均大于对照组;视诱发电位检测示0.5周期/度(circle per degree,cpd)及2 cpd P100波振幅较对照组降低,潜伏期延长(P0.05)。(2)黄斑病变组最佳矫正视力与其视网膜平均敏感度、置信椭圆面积及黄斑中心2°、4°固视百分率之间呈正相关性(P0.05)。视网膜平均敏感度与P100波的振幅呈线性相关(P0.05)。(3)多元线性回归方程为y=0.053 x1+0.008 x3+3.897(y为最佳矫正视力,x1、x3分别为视网膜平均敏感度与2 cpd P100波振幅)。结论联合使用微视野仪与视诱发电位有助于判断黄斑区视网膜病变患者的客观最佳矫正视力。     

Understanding Variations of Soil Mapping Units and Associated Data for Forensic Science

Soil samples have potential to be useful in forensic investigations, but their utility may be limited due to the inherent variability of soil properties, the wide array of analytical methods, and complexity of data analysis. This study examined the differentiation of similar soils based on both gross (texture, color, mineralogy) and explicit soil properties (elemental composition, cation exchange, Fe‐oxyhydroxides). Soils were collected from Fallbrook and adjacent map units from Riverside and San Diego Counties in California. Samples were characterized using multiple techniques, including chemical extracts, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Results were analyzed using multiple analytical approaches to compare counties and land uses. Some analyses (XRD, extractions) were better at distinguishing among samples than others (color, texture). Ratios of rare earth elements were particularly useful for distinguishing samples between counties. This potential to “fingerprint” soils illustrates the usefulness of a comprehensive soil database for criminal investigators.     

Who's Afraid of WikiLeaks? Missed Opportunities in Political Science Research

Leaked information, such as WikiLeaks’ Cablegate, constitutes a unique and valuable data source for researchers interested in a wide variety of policy‐oriented topics. Yet political scientists have avoided using leaked information in their research. This article argues that we can and should use leaked information as a data source in scholarly research. First, the methodological, ethical, and legal challenges related to the use of leaked information in research have been considered, concluding that none of these present serious obstacles. Second, how political scientists can use leaked information to generate novel and unique insights concerning political phenomena using a variety of quantitative and qualitative methods have been shown. Specifically, how leaked documents reveal important details concerning the Trans‐Pacific Partnership negotiations, and how leaked diplomatic cables highlight a significant disparity between the U.S. government's public attitude toward traditional knowledge and its private behavior have been demonstrated.