高职计算机教学应突出实用性与实践性

高职院校的计算机教学,应努力摆脱以往简单照搬普通高校之模式,而集中精力在实用性与实践性的突出上下一番功夫。这就需要在教学中明确"以提高学生就业能力"为基本导向,注意吸收计算机领域的最新成果,不断改进其教学方法,只有这样,才能寻求出一条与社会需求相契合的教学之路来。     

论不当得利冲突规范中的“发生地法主义”

单纯的不当得利发生地法主义,即以不当得利发生地为唯一空间连结因素的双边冲突规范,就立法沿革而言,只是个过时的立法主流;就立法模式而言,此项立法主义属传统冲突规范范畴,故带有传统规范自身无法克服的僵硬封闭之缺陷,需要借助共同属人法、法院地法、原因关系准据法来软化;而就其内涵而言,“不当得利发生地”这样的表达不够准确,其指向的连结点可以是损害发生地、利益获得地和原因事实发生地,而原因事实发生地最为合理。不当得利冲突规则至今在我国尚属立法空白,因此厘清不当得利发生地之内涵,并软化该连结点后,此项主义可为我国立法所用。     

论近因原则在我国海上保险法中的应用及其与中国文化的兼容问题

近因原则对于我国海上保险法的应用具有重要意义。该原则在我国海上保险法中应用的艰巨性在于近因标准的因素复杂,包括被保风险和损害须实际发生;保险标的损失须为防止事态发展所致;须是引起损失发生的事件;新原因的判断须运用一般社会观念。除外条款不在近因之列。我国海上保险立法应增加近因原则及其适用的规定。     

论废除监视居住的理由

在社会转型时期,由于犯罪现象本身呈现出与常态社会的极大不同,以保障人权和追诉犯罪为目的的刑事强制措施也得因之变化。监视居住是我国刑事诉讼法规定的一种强制措施,但现如今,随着其制度生存的社会根基被剥离,适用条件违反了比例原则,适用空间极其微小,以及无法破除的执行困境等废除理由的凸显和强化,它必将日渐式微并最终被废除。     

白介素21的研究进展及其在寄生虫学上的应用

白介素21(interleukin-21,IL-21)是近年来报道的一种新的细胞因子,主要由活化的CD4+T细胞、NK细胞和Th17细胞产生,其受体是Ⅰ型细胞因子受体家族成员之一,具有共同的γ链受体。IL-21与其受体结合后可调节B细胞的增殖,促进T细胞、NK细胞的增殖、分化并能提高NK细胞杀伤活性。全文介绍了IL-21的分子结构和生物学活性,阐述了IL-21在寄生虫感染中的作用,旨在为进一步研究IL-21在寄生虫学上的应用提供参考。     

反向遗传技术及其在猪传染性胃肠炎病毒研究中的应用

对反向遗传学技术及其在RNA病毒研究中的应用进行了综述。论述了猪传染性胃肠炎病毒反向遗传技术的发展现状,并对该技术在猪传染性胃肠炎病毒的基因功能、致病机理、基因工程疫苗研究中的应用及前景等方面进行了探讨。     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.     

Reduced payer's liability for unauthorized payment transactions under the second Payment Services Directive (PSD2)

In 2015, the European legislator enacted the second Payment Services Directive, which, among other things, determines the payer's liability for unauthorized payment transactions. This paper will show that PSD2 has widened its scope and further reduces the payer's liability for unauthorized transactions, for example by making it impossible to hold the payer liable in case no strong customer authentication has been applied, by requiring supporting evidence to prove the payer's fraud or gross negligence and by applying the same rules when unauthorized transactions are initiated through a payment initiation service.     

《消费者权益保护法》的惩罚性赔偿原则及条款——以新《消法》修正案通过为背景

1994年《消费者权益保护法》实施以来,法学研究者、社会民众、执法人员等对惩罚性赔偿制度的讨论持有热情,对该制度的司法适用也一直是难点和疑点。《消费者权益保护法》修正案对惩罚性赔偿的修改具有进步意义,但并没有终结对该问题的讨论。以《消费者权益保护法》修正案通过为背景在适用范围、主观要件和赔偿额等方面的讨论仍有空间。     

指印印面特征的运用——CNAS-T18指印项目结果解析

通过对CNAS-T18指印项目实施与结果的解析,讨论了当前国内利用指印印面特征的现状：民事案件指印鉴定基础理论的不足。提出了对民事案件指印特征重新进行分类研究,以及探讨、规范利用指印印面特征步骤、方法的必要性和紧迫性。强调了指印印面特征在解决民事案件中的重要作用。