交通肇事后报警并保护事故现场能否认定为自首——从某省高院的意见谈起

道路交通安全法规定的"逃逸"不同于交通肇事罪的"逃逸",未履行该行政法义务未必都属于"交通肇事逃逸"。自首是被告人的权利,自首的认定应严格按照刑法要求,不能以其他法律法规的义务性规定为由而不予适用,交通肇事后报警并保护事故现场并如实供述的,应认定为自首。自首是可选的从宽量刑情节,并非必须适用。自首的认定与自首的量刑不能混同。     

论中国青年志愿服务精神的内涵

深入理解青年志愿精神的内涵既是一项重要的理论工作，也是社会现实的紧迫需要。自愿、无偿是青年志愿精神最基本的内在品质；服务社会、关爱他人是青年志愿服务精神的根本宗旨；发展、进步是青年志愿事业的生存主题，是青年志愿精神的理想意愿；奉献、共赢是青年志愿精神的核心价值理念；高尚、崇高是中国青年志愿服务精神的恒久风貌。     

契约式治安保险联防——一种探索中的中国警事治理模式

警事社会化既是对国际社会成功经验的总结,也是我国警务改革的主要方向.在计划经济时期提出的社会治安综合治理是我国警事社会化的早期形式,随着市场经济的飞速发展,已经有很多方面不适应.如何实现与市场经济的有效对接,走好警事社会化道路,创新具有我国特色的警事治理模式,契约式治安保险联防树立了一个新典型.     

The allusive market: insurance of flood risk in neoliberal Britain

Launched in 2016, Flood Re is a government-supported scheme for flood-risk insurance in Britain that is intended to pave the way towards an eventual ‘free’ market featuring risk-reflective pricing. This paper introduces the concept of ‘the allusive market’ to denote the figurative work that the market vision performs in this context. Alluding to the merits of what is in reality a highly implausible market-based future for flood insurance releases the government from having to substantively address intractable problems associated with the financial risk of flooding in the present: the market will come to the rescue. A risk-management crutch, the allusive market engenders contemporary policy paralysis, occasioning in turn the worsening of the very problems that the market is being relied upon, eventually, to resolve.     

民法诚信原则与劳动法适用之博弈论纲——以“奋斗者协议”和“自愿弃保”为例

"奋斗者协议"与"自愿弃保"案件背后隐含的法理可简概为民法诚信原则与劳动法适用问题。实践中的误读和误判、《民法典》缺失劳动权(益)之基本民事权利设置、共享经济下新型劳动用工和疫情与后疫情时代之多重叠加效应,导致了劳动法之"衰"与"殇"。民法诚信原则同样适用劳动法含社会保障法,所谓劳动法不能适用该原则或者民法思维模式都是不严谨之"伪"命题。劳动法适用诚信原则应当考量其特殊性,惩戒权适用时,应当遵循比例原则和有利原则,并不得涉及劳动者非职业行为即私人行为和排除社会保障权。任何排除或剥夺劳动者社会保障权的约定或规章都是无效的。后劳动合同义务适用诚信原则不能"选择性""遗漏"抗辩权,如果当事人依法行使抗辩权,则不能裁定其违反了诚信原则,否则就是"伪"民法思维模式。实习关系属于特殊的劳动关系,在实习法律规范严重缺失下,用具有弥补法律不足之价值与功能的诚信原则治理"虚假实习"完全必要而且可行。     

Voluntary policing in Sweden: media reports of contemporary forms of police–citizen partnerships

Many Western-style democracies have witnessed a general shift in the distribution of crime prevention responsibility, away from the state and increasingly to citizens themselves. Civil society is today more and more often called upon as an additional policing resource. This article explores the phenomenon of voluntary citizen participation in policing in Sweden, based on an analysis of 9280 news-media articles. One state-sanctioned (the Volunteers of the Police) and one autonomous civic (Missing People Sweden) initiative were examined, from their respective start until 2017, to understand the role played by police–citizen partnerships in the establishment and legitimation of voluntary policing forms in Sweden. A high degree of integration between police and volunteer work was found, enabling not only effective citizen participation, but also having an influence on police operations. The more effective and publicly visible the voluntary policing bodies were, the more pressure there was on the police to defend its legitimacy, ally itself with the volunteers and regulate the latter’s activities while holding them responsible for their actions. Arguably, however, with the police–citizen relationship being one of integration and mutual dependence, the division of labour and the accountability of both parties risk becoming blurred or even confused.     

关于加快生育保险制度立法的几点思考

我国生育保险制度改革依据的《企业职工生育保险试行办法》10年来一直处于“试行”地位,滞后于经济社会发展。由于缺乏必要的法律保障,生育保险制度改革进展缓慢,生育保险在社会运行中存在很多问题,妇女的生育权益没有得到有效保障,影响了妇女的平等就业和发展。     

完善农村社会养老保险政府责任机制的探讨

新型农村社会养老保险制度的政府责任存在不少问题,表现在农民养老的历史债务偿还机制、农民参保激励机制、基础养老金调整约束机制、不同层级间政府财政责任约束机制、政府养老金最低待遇承诺机制和补偿机制度、隐形成本的化解机制缺失等方面,因此,需要构建政府责任供给机制,不断完善农村社会养老保险制度。     

《社会保险法(草案)》存在问题研究

《社会保险法(草案)》存在一些亟需解决的重要问题:立法宗旨和基本原则不清晰,适用范围较窄,政府作用不具体,工会作用不突出和立法技术不科学等。在完善社会保险立法的过程中,应坚持公平正义、互助共济、安全稳定的社会保险立法理念,充分发挥工会在社会保险立法中的优势作用,加快社会保险立法一体化,促进我国社会保险法与国际接轨。     

保赔协会法律地位研究

综合运用民商法学、海上保险法学、国际法学等学科知识和基础理论,结合经典案例,通过考察英美法系国家海上保险立法和实践,对保赔协会的法律地位进行分析,并在此基础上,对中国船东互保协会法律地位的立法完善提出建议。