To block or not to block: European approaches to content regulation,and implications for freedom of expression

Based on the limited effectiveness of state laws, and lack of harmonization at international level a number of states started to introduce policies to block access to Internet content and websites deemed illegal which are situated outside their legal jurisdiction. However, blocking policies are not always subject to due process principles, decisions are not necessarily taken by the courts of law, and often administrative bodies or Internet hotlines run by the private sector decide which content or website should be subject to blocking. Therefore, increasingly, the compatibility of blocking action is questioned with regards to the fundamental right of freedom of expression. This article assesses significant developments at the pan-European level with regards to the development, and implementation of Internet content blocking policies. Adaptation of content blocking policies from certain member states of both the European Union and the Council of Europe will be used to assess the nature and implementation of access blocking policies. It will be argued that there could be a breach of Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights if blocking measures or filtering tools are used at state level to silence politically motivated speech on the Internet.     

当代人类文化发展呈现融合性趋势

当代人类化发展的重要特征是化发展呈现融合性趋势，具体表现为物质化与精神化融合的趋势，大众化与小众化融合的趋势，市场化与精英化融合的趋势，外在化与内在化融合的趋势。     

绩效管理理念探析——兼谈高校内部评价现状与对策

绩效管理是社会组织管理的发展方向之一。高校作为社会重要组成部分,在内部评价方面存在对象空缺化、主体单一化、方法不确定化、体系抽象化和功能鉴定化等诸多问题,构建以绩效为核心的评价体系,需要坚持和谐性、客观公正性、可操作性、定量与定性相结合、动态性和共性与个性相结合等原则。     

The Frontiers of Legal Analysis: Reframing the Transition in Northern Ireland

British constitutional legal discourse is structurally limited in its capacity to capture the complexity of the Good Friday Agreement. Rather than assessing the Agreement in narrow devolutionary terms, it should be seen as a hybrid domestic and international law instrument, making an important contribution to accepted international law norms in relation to self-determination. The Agreement transforms and partly transcends the Northern Ireland conflict by substituting political contestation for violent conflict, and by defining the modalities of conducting that contestation. This analysis complements classical international law perspectives, and opens up the application of legal discourses associated with 'transitional justice' to the legal and political transformation in Northern Ireland. These discourses focus on the problem of reconciling the demands of peace with the imperatives of justice. The Agreement sits squarely in this terrain with its provisions on 'dealing with the past' and 'institutional legacies'. The insights gained here challenge orthodox thinking about conflict-management and the ongoing political process.     

非公有制企业民主管理的法律思考

从我国目前非公有制企业的实践来看,实行民主管理已经成为许多非公有制企业发展的内在需要,非公有制企业民主管理逐渐被提上了重要位置。目前非公企业民主管理立法还存在一些问题,因此,必须对非公企业民主管理立法进行完善。     

妇联承担政府职能的优势与阻力研究

文章分析了在政府职能转变的过程中,妇联作为党和政府联系妇女群众的桥梁和纽带,对于承接政府转移出的部分公共管理和公共服务职能具有的优势和阻力。其优势为:组织网络健全、与妇女有天然联系、在坚持党的领导下积累了丰富的工作经验、培养了一支专业研究队伍;阻力为:政府没有专门的常设妇女工作机构、人民团体“上宽下窄”的组织结构和多样性社团发展不成熟影响政府职能的转变。文章还对妇联在承接政府职能过程中如何防止行政化倾向进行了分析。     

论义务及其与权利的本质关系

界定法律义务不能孤立地就义务谈义务,而要从权利与义务的整个关系链条、从法的整体上去把握。法律义务是一种法定约束;权利一经法定,就是对权利的范围与自由度做出规限,即隐含着不得超越界限的义务。权利与义务是构成法的统一体,这同说“权利义务是统一的”的命题有所区别。后者只是说明二者自身相互依存,对立统一;前一命题则突出权利与义务是法和法律的整体构成上的两个必具元素,舍一不可。就法的本体而言,不能单纯以权利或义务为本位,权利义务都属于法的本质范畴,它们之间是本质内容与本质形式的关系。     

中外政府绩效管理的行政生态学比较

无论在理念上还是在实践中,要完善我国政府绩效管理,提升政府绩效以满足公众需要,改善政府形象,必须从行政生态学角度出发,基于自身特定的环境背景,建立我国政府绩效管理的内部系统。必须完善政府绩效管理的内部生态,强调内外生态间的相互作用与影响,才能促进我国政府绩效管理取得成功。     

唐代工商业利润的流动转化及其社会后果

唐代官营工商业利润主要流入政府财政 ,也有一部分转化为高利贷资本和用于土地经营。民间工商业利润除了一部分用于生活消费、交通权贵和囤积射利外 ,大多用于土地的购买兼并和转化为高利贷资本。官、私工商业利润向产业资本流动转化甚少 ,既无益于新的生产方式的产生和发展 ,也拉大了财富占有上的贫富分化 ,并最终激化了社会矛盾和阶级矛盾 ,导至农民大起义爆发 ,唐王朝的腐朽统治遭到推翻     

加入WTO对地方政府管理体制的影响和对策

加入WTO以后,地方政府将面临着知法、立法、司法和守法方面的挑战;面临着依法行政、公正行政、公开行政方面的挑战;面临着继续加大改革力度,大力推进市场化的挑战。