批评语言学视域中“雷”的社会符号意蕴

批评语言学,又叫批评语篇分析,是现代语言研究的一个新分支,它综合了语言学、社会学、心理学、人种学、大众传媒等多门学科的研究成果,用适当的语言学方法,联系相关的历史与社会语境,揭示语言使用、意识形态和话语权势之间的关系。本文将用批评语言学的一个模式——社会符号学,以当今中国网络流行语言“雷”为研究对象,进行批评语篇分析。旨在揭示“雷”产生的社会原因及其代表的意识形态和话语权威斗争。     

The rise of flex crops and commodities: implications for research

As a concept and phenomenon, ‘flex crops and commodities’ feature ‘multiple-ness’ and ‘flexible-ness’ as two distinct but intertwined dimensions. These key crops and commodities are shaped by the changing global context that is itself remoulded by the convergence of multiple crises and various responses. The greater multiple-ness of crops and commodity uses has altered the patterns of their production, circulation and consumption, as novel dimensions of their political economy. These new patterns change the power relations between landholders, agricultural labourers, crop exporters, processors and traders; in particular, they intensify market competition among producers and incentivize changes in land-tenure arrangements. Crop and commodity flexing have three main types – namely, real flexing, anticipated/speculative flexing and imagined flexing; these have many intersections and interactions. Their political-economic dynamics involve numerous factors that variously incentivize, facilitate or hinder the ‘multiple-ness' and/or ‘flexible-ness' of particular crops and commodities. These dynamics include ‘flex narratives' by corporate and state institutions to justify promotion of a flex agenda through support policies. In particular, a bioeconomy narrative envisages a future ‘value web’ developing more flexible value chains through more interdependent, interchangeable products and uses. A future research agenda should investigate questions about material bases, real-life changes, flex narratives and political mobilization.     

Public participation and the concept of space in environmental governance: An application of PPGIS

Citizen participation ought to be important in environmental governance. However, environmental issues are usually defined as science‐related ones, wherein expert knowledge is more important than the opinions, demands or needs of citizens. On the other hand, environmental issues involve spatial dimensions, the geographic characteristics of which require specific techniques to analyse. PPGIS is applied to study An‐Shun, the site of a well‐known pollution case in Taiwan, to reveal, through a participatory process, the perception of space of citizens of a nearby community. The results of this study suggest that the government needs to ensure more citizen participation in its future plans for the decontamination and renovation of the An‐Shun site. Lay knowledge or citizen perceptions of space should not replace scientific knowledge, but can supplement it. They are additional views that ought to be considered by government agencies in dealing with environmental issues. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Outline Shape Analysis on the Trochlear Constriction and Olecranon Fossa of the Humerus: Insights for Sex Estimation and a New Computational Tool,

Sex estimation through visual analysis of the distal humerus can contribute to establishing the biological profile of an unidentified skeletal individual. Using statistical shape modeling, the trochlear constriction open curves and olecranon fossa closed outlines of 151 humeri were digitized and analyzed. The shape configurations exhibited strikingly different degrees of sexual dimorphism when evaluated using linear discriminant analysis with leave‐one‐out cross‐validation. The trochlear constriction performed poorly, correctly classifying 63.6% of the individuals. However, the olecranon fossa showed high sexual dimorphism, presenting a 94.0% accuracy. A simpler model using only two principal components was also generated. While the accuracy is slightly inferior (88.1%), it has the advantage of being constrained to bidimensional components that were translated into morphoscopic variables within a simulator interface. This allowed us to implement the method through a web application that does not require users to be trained in landmark digitization or have knowledge of geometric morphometrics.     

法医学尸体勘验过程中关键细节的应用

在法医学尸体勘验过程中,仔细分析研判尸体及现场的各个细节,确定哪些细节是关键＂依据＂,对案件的性质分析和现场重建具有举足轻重的作用。结合案例初步探讨关键细节的抓取思路和方法,以期抛砖引玉,对法医工作有所裨益。     

论经济犯罪案件的现场勘查

经济犯罪现场勘查包括现场访问、现场勘验、现场分析,经济犯罪案件现场与普通刑事案件现场内容具有不同的表现形式,现场勘查的重点也有所不同.经济犯罪案件现场勘验对经济犯罪案件侦查具有重要意义,但却未引起足够的重视.经济犯罪案件现场勘查的目标是通过现场访问和现场勘查,尽可能穷尽经济犯罪留下的各种空间信息,通过合乎逻辑的现场分析,重建经济犯罪现场,以便及时、准确地侦破经济犯罪案件.     

浅析网络犯罪的刑事管辖权

网络犯罪的新特点向传统的刑事管辖权提出了挑战,网络犯罪刑事管辖权问题成为了刑法理论界和司法实务的焦点.从网络犯罪的概念不难看出,传统管辖权理论在适用于网络犯罪时存在诸多的不足.在处理因为网络犯罪而产生的刑事管辖权的竞合问题时,应保持谨慎的态度,在维护本国主权的同时避免侵害他国主权,应坚持主权平等原则、可能性、便利性原则...     

论网络爬虫的刑事合规

网络爬虫本身是一种中立性的技术应用,但由于适用情景的多样性以及技术原理的复杂性,其确实存在一定的刑事风险。就网络爬虫的治理而言,其重点不是对越过合法边界的技术行为进行刑事处罚,而是在进行刑事规制时尽可能地确保合法的爬虫应用不受干扰。对此,有必要引入刑事合规理念,针对网络爬虫的规制构建专项合规规则。一方面,应充分重视网络爬虫的技术特点以及该技术所蕴含的信息自由、数据经济以及技术创新等积极利益;另一方面,需要根据现有刑法规范准确分析网络爬虫技术所涉及的刑事责任,在犯罪预防的基础上为网络爬虫技术的适用创造宽松的环境。     

试论高校校园网络文化建设的对策

网络文化作为一种新型的文化形态，对人们的工作、学习和生活产生日益重要的影响。在高校，校园网络文化全方位地走进了大学师生的生活世界，网络生活已经成为大学师生生活的重要组成部分，成为塑造大学师生时代精神风貌的重要因素。因此，要积极关注校园网络文化的建设，利用网络文化的优势，使校园网络文化成为实现高等教育大众化、传播先进文化和加强对学生进行思想道德教育的新途径。     

开发建设教学点，推进干部教育教学模式创新——中国延安干部学院教学点建设的实践及其思考

开发建设教学点是干部教育教学中一项重要的基础性工作，对创新教学模式起着重要支撑作用。本文从中国延安干部学院开发建设教学点，推动学院教学模式创新的实践出发，系统分析了教学点建设在干部教育教学中的地位和作用，赋予教学点建设新内涵，探索了教学点开发机制、内涵与要素建设、现场模式构建等系统化的建设思路和途径。