从“国际经济政治化”角度看日本对东盟的经济援助

日本在二战后对东南亚国家实施的经济援助除了商业上的动机外 ,还带有很强的战略性。日本在战后对东盟国家的经济援助分 3个阶段 :第 1阶段是从战后初期到上世纪的 6 0年代末 ,日本对东盟经济援助处于初始阶段 ,这一时期经济援助的经济意义占很大比重 ,但也含有一定的政治含义 ,且比较隐蔽 ;第 2阶段是从上世纪70年代的“福田主义”的出笼到贯穿整个 80年代的“综合安全保障”战略 ,这一阶段日本在外交上倾向独立 ,对东盟经济援助的政治化开始显现 ;第 3阶段是从冷战结束到现在 ,这个阶段日本对东盟经济援助的政治意图明显 ,直接服务于其政治大国战略。     

Education for Modernity: The Impact of American Social Science on Alva and Gunnar Myrdal and the “Swedish Model” of School Reform

This paper directs itself to the impact of American social science on the writings of Alva and Gunnar Myrdal on the role of education and social science in modern industrial democracy. After a brief sketch of the Myrdals' role in the development of Swedish welfare reforms and of their intellectual contacts in the United States during the 1930's, the paper outlines four theoretical dilemmas of modernity to the solution of which education and social research was seen to contribute: the relationships between facts and values, the individual and the collective, child rearing and social change, and theory and practice. The paper concludes by tracing the articulation of these themes in the Social Democratic Party school reform proposals of 1948.     

"假日经济"与中国旅游福利计划

2000年,中国成为全球第五大国际旅游接待国,并形成了全球最大的国内旅游市场,正在由旅游大国向旅游强国迈进.其中,为繁荣国内旅游市场立下汗马功劳的"假日旅游",已经发展成为我国"假日经济"的重要表现形式,它的形成和发展,为我国逐步实行"旅游福利计划"创造了市场机遇,开拓了发展空间.     

The Future of the European “Social Model” in the Global Economy

This article examines the prospects for European welfare states in the context of globalization. It begins with a critical review of the globalization arguments. While there is some evidence that external constraints make life harder for policymakers seeking positive-sum outcomes, it is the combination of national debt and spending limits, plus domestic tax resistance, that really count in making expenditure-based social and employment policies more difficult in certain countries. In understanding the constraints and opportunities that will shape Europe's welfare future, globalization—crudely understood—is therefore much less influential than many suppose. While EMU has radically diminished national autonomy in exchange rate, monetary policy, and fiscal policy, there are also beneficial consequences for social policy and broader economic management. On the employment and social policy side, initiatives required to match greater flexibility with sustained security are now at the top of the EU agenda, and mechanisms for diffusing best practice across Europe are being put in place. Within this framework, European welfare states must place more emphasis on dynamic equality, being primarily attentive to the worst off, more hospitable to incentive-generating differentiation, and actively vigilant with regard to the openness of opportunity structures.     

犯罪经济学视野中的命案侦破

命案的边际社会成本明显高于其他案件,其数量应控制在比其他案件更低的水平。降低命案发案率有两条途径:一是加大惩罚力度,二是加大作案者被逮捕与定罪的概率。但命案自身的特性决定了后者的效果优于前者。犯罪经济学分析表明,在一定的约束边界内“,命案必破”是必然和正确的选择。     

公益征收初探

征收和征用是现代法学上的两个重要概念 ,我国现行法制混淆了二者的区别。公益征收合法性的基础在于 ,征收的公益目的性和公正补偿性。我国应建立完善的公益征收制度 ,明确公共利益的范围和界限 ,并规定补偿的原则和基本标准。     

让公益广告在互动中打破习惯

在人类的不良习惯面前,一则公益广告往往显得单薄、短促,缺乏效力。公益广告想要改变受众长久以来养成的种种不良习惯,促使其发生公益行为,建议从两点着手：一是降低要求,从＂说服其改变＂到＂引导其改善;＂二是需要频繁、及时的提醒和引导,并且使受众得到信息的第一时间产生互动性的思考和行为,从而有效实现公益广告的目的。     

抉择于形式合理性与实质合理性的法律解释——源于对“法官经商案 ”的再思

在“法官经商协议有效案”中，法官认为被告所签经商协议之效力不因违反法官不得经商之法律规定而无效，其中所隐含的法律解释逻辑及深层理论基石是形式合理性与实质合理性之间的博弈——兼顾法律规定字面含义而符合法律体系划分所体现的法治精神的温和的实质合理性。从法经济学的角度观之，此种解释的当代合理性在于实现了效益最大化。     

社会交换形态转型视阈中的中国民主文化发展

民主文化指人们的民主取向、民主行为和民主效能的总和.社会交换形态转型对民主文化转型构成基本规定,并从总的趋势上作用于民主文化转型.中国社会交换形态转型具有自身的特殊性,中国民主文化转型有赖于社会交换形态转型的支撑.     

监督对遏制官员腐败意义的经济学分析

影响官员腐败的诸多因素中,官员腐败被发现的概率是重要的因素。通过经济学的分析,验证监督要素对官员腐败的影响至关重要;采用干预、遏制和惩罚腐败的政府和公众监督的合围策略,以法制建设、部门监督、公开透明的官员管理体系、新闻媒体攻略和群众举报等途径,对腐败现象进行有效监督。