湘西永顺土家族祭油神习俗研究——基于长光村的田野调查

祭油神习俗是湘西永顺土家族历史上普遍存在的一种文化现象,现今还保存在部分土家族传统村落之中。永顺长光村土家族祭油神习俗主要表现在油茶生产的相关禁忌以及仪式两个方面。湖南永顺油茶林农复合系统是武陵山区农业生产的重要内容,是活态传承着的重要农业文化遗产,从这个意义上来说,祭油神是一种农耕文化习俗。     

Decolonising the University: The Origins and Meaning of a Movement

This article responds to the contemporary debates in UK higher education about the need to ‘decolonise the curriculum’, with particular attention to the implications for the discipline of history. The author positions these important debates as one outcome of a transnational movement led by students of colour whose grievances reach into and beyond the classroom. The first part of the article examines the origins of this movement identifying some important antecedents as well as the broader political and socio-economic forces that propelled its rise in 2015. There then follows an examination of the movement's multidimensional critique of the university sector, which includes—but is not limited to—the call to ‘decolonise the curriculum', before considering potential implications for academic workers labouring in the discipline of history.     

西部大开发与西部文化环境营造

从环境哲学的角度来看,西部大开发在人文精神、文化心智模式、文化价值评判、道德主体意识四个层面上还严重存在着与大开发要求不相适应的地方,极大地制约着西部大开发的进程。要使西部大开发达到预定目标,就必须大力营造与之相适应的文化环境。     

观念更新:实施西部大开发战略的无形资源

多子多福的生育现、消极无为的人生观、鬼神崇拜的信仰论、知足常乐的幸福现、重农轻商的价值观、安土重迁的乡土观、顽固封闭的思维观、以“官”为本的人才现等,束缚着西部人积极性、创造性的发挥,制约着西部地区发挥自身优势。因此,西部要在大开发中大发展,必须树立市场经济现念,民主法制观念,科学教育与人才现念,开拓创新现念,可持续发展观念等现代思想现念。     

贵州省旅游研究回顾与展望

本文通过１９８５年以来有关贵州省旅游研究文献的统计分析,从旅游供给研究、旅游需求研究、旅游影响研究以及结论与展望四个方面,对贵州省旅游研究进行了回顾与展望。文章反映了贵州省旅游研究的进展、学术动态,对今后贵州旅游研究需要进一步关注理论和实践问题提出了建议。     

西部大开发与西部民族地区法制建设问题论析

西部大开发作为我国面向２１世纪作出的重大决策,其顺利实施的基本保障在于法制建设。本文分析了西部民族地区的法制建设状况,论述了西部大开发对西部民族地区法制建设的影响与要求,讨论了新形势下民族地区法制建设的主要思路。作者认为,西部民族地区的法制建设应以党的基本路线为指导,坚持国家法制统一与民族区域自治相结合的基本原则;依法行政、秉公执法和完善法制监督则是当前和今后西部民族地区法制建设的关键所在。     

竞技与体育教育的审视与践行性思考

竞技与体育教育源于美国,发展和推广于西方国家,引入国内则是近几年的事。从溯源与发展上看,西方竞技与体育教育已渐成体系,值得学习与借鉴。对西方竞技与体育教育的源流、特征和态势进行研究,可为我国推行竞技与体育教育提供全新的路径和方法。     

法律职业伦理现状及其培育——以实证调研数据为基础

通过对法律职业共同体成员的约束和引导,法律职业伦理能够促进共同体成员的自律,有利于提高其道德水平和综合素质,有利于腐败遏制和公正司法,对于法治建设具有重要意义。调研显示,法律职业群体,尤其是律师遵守职业伦理状况不容乐观。实践中存在律师乱收费、虚假承诺、虚假宣传,公检法人员办理"人情案"现象等;这些行为对法律职业群体的形象产生影响。通过加强法律职业伦理教育、对法律职业群体进行职业伦理培训、引导等方式加强法律职业伦理的培育,能够促进法律人的职业化和法治建设。     

Cultural Studies and The expand of Cultural Sociology Imagination

The rise of cultural studies had an important influence on the development of sociological theory and cultural sociology，on the one hand it brought “culture” turn of sociology, on the other hand it also brought “The Sociology of Culture” turn to “Cultural Sociology”, in the double “turn”, the disciplinary boundaries and imagination of cultural sociology, in the field of ideology and gender, popular and mass culture, fashion and consumption culture, have also been greatly expanded.     

The Baltic states,Finland, and British economic expectations in the early 1920s

Abstract

After the First World War, the Baltic states — not Finland — attracted the British as a bridge to Russian markets. The article deals with the rank of these states in British economic expectations. It is shown that whereas the Baltic states were highly prioritized, in 1920, by 1926 the British preferred Finland as a more trusworthy trading partner than Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The article thus shows how the rank of the Baltic states and Finland changed in British expectations when all of these states were seen as markets in and of themselves.