产品市场对职业经理人的激励研究

在现代公司中,所有权与经营权的分离引出了委托--代理关系,由此所产生了职业经理人激励问题,单依靠公司内部产权的有效配置及与之相适应的激励机制的实施是不够的,还要依靠外部市场体系的充分竞争与激励.文中通过对一个产品市场激励模型的构建分析,得出了充分竞争的产品市场能够对职业经理人形成良好的激励机制.     

论合同法第一百二十二条在产品责任中的运用

产品质量责任经常会发生违约责任与侵权责任竞合,合同法第一百二十二条确立了“请求权竞合选择说”。在产品质量责任中,我们要严格界定违约责任与侵权责任的界限和它们发生的竞合,以便正确行使请求自由选择权。     

"产品"范围的比较分析

“产品”范围的界定关系着产品责任的最终承担,是产品责任法首先要解决的问题。英美法和大陆法各国对“产品”范围的立法界定均有差异,宽严不一。在我国,《中华人民共和国民法通则》关于产品责任规定中,没有就“产品”范围予以界定;而《中华人民共和国产品质量法》尽管规定了“产品”的范围,但其界定在语境、边界、内涵等诸方面都存在一定的问题,需要进一步地修正和明确。     

现代企业应注意树立新的产品质量观

现代企业要跳出仅就产品本身谈质量的封闭思路,从广义产品的概念出发,联系当今市场竞争的要求,探索以崭新的质量观为指导综合运用产品质量策略,以求提高企业市场竞争力。     

产品责任法原则论

原则问题是任何一个法律都不能回避的问题,不存在无原则的法律。产品责任法也有自己的原则,反映了该法的精神实质,而且已形成了原则体系———有作为法(产品责任法)的基本原则,还有作为责任(产品责任)的归责原则和赔偿原则,这些原则层次不同,作用有别,但紧密相联,认识并准确定位这些原则有助于对产品责任法律制度的深层次研究以及科学制定。     

我国低碳经济的发展路径与制度保障研究

低碳经济是世界经济发展的大趋势,号称第三次工业革命。如今世界各国都在积极探索低碳发展的道路。我国作为发展中国家在这次发展浪潮中既有优势也有劣势,只有扬长避短、积极改革才能激流勇进、顺流而上。本文简要论述了我国发展低碳经济的必要性与可行性,进而通过对低碳经济发展的有关要素进行分析阐述,根据我国国情,提出了对我国发展低碳经济的路径选择和制度保障的建议。     

Association of Ignitable Liquid Residues to Neat Ignitable Liquids in the Presence of Matrix Interferences Using Chemometric Procedures*,†

Abstract: In fire debris analysis, weathering of ignitable liquids and matrix interferences can make the identification of ignitable liquid residues (ILRs) difficult. An objective method was developed to associate ILRs with the corresponding neat liquid with discrimination from matrix interferences using principal components analysis (PCA) and Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) coefficients. Six ignitable liquids (gasoline, diesel, ultra pure paraffin lamp oil, adhesive remover, torch fuel, paint thinner) were spiked onto carpet, which was burned, then extracted using passive headspace extraction, and analyzed by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. Both light and heavy burn conditions were investigated. In the PCA scores plot, ignitable liquids were discriminated based on alkane and aromatic content. All ILRs were successfully associated with the corresponding neat liquid using both PCA and PPMC coefficients, regardless of the extent of burning. The method developed in this research may make the association of ILRs with corresponding neat liquids more objective.     

Cooperation in the shadow of regulatory competition: the case of asylum legislation in Europe

Traditional analysis considers that the granting of protection to refugees is an international public good, and thus explains both the heterogeneousness in refugee protection in Europe and the spiral that has hardened the EU Member States’ asylum legislation from the mid-1980s onwards as the result of free riding in the provision of the good. In contrast, the paper considers that the heterogeneousness in refugee distribution is best explained by the joint product model and that the spiral of restriction is best explained by the common pool resource model and regulatory competition theory. The paper explains, and gives empirical evidence of the emergence and development of a competitive game among the EU Member States, and shows the result and the consequence of this upon cooperative attempts among States.     

知识产权客体问题的澄清

21世纪是知识经济的时代,知识产权将成为主导型的权利形态。如何更好地保护知识产权,就必须对知识产权的客体等颇多争议的问题加以澄清。本文分别从权利以及法律关系的角度契入,详细地论述了作为知识产权权利客体的知识产品和作为知识产权法律关系客体的各项权利,同时分析了知识产权下权利客体与法律关系客体不相一致的成因。     

产品缺陷惩罚性损害赔偿制度建立的经济分析

我国的产品缺陷法律制度中欠缺对产品缺陷的惩罚性损害赔偿的规定,使我国消费者的合法权益得不到有效的维护。根据这一制度的法理基础:效益与正义,用经济学方法确定惩罚性损害赔偿的数额,应在我国的产品责任中引进这一制度。