和谐共赢视阈下的油地合作问题与对策——以胜利油田为例

油地合作,是区域经济社会发展的重要支撑。建设城市油田和建设油田城市成为石油企业和地方政府必须面对的问题。解决好这些问题,是打造全国典范城市油田、油田城市的重要抓手。石油企业和地方政府要以共赢发展为根本,以城市提档升级、油气生产持续稳定为目的,以顶层设计、统筹规划、加深合作为途径,打造集约紧凑、绿色低碳、和谐宜居、富有特色的现代化油城,打造高效生态、充满活力、持续稳产、后劲充足的城市油田。     

Comprehensive Performance Assessment and Public Services Improvement in England? A Case Study of the Benefits Administration Service in Local Government

The purpose of this paper is to independently evaluate the impact of the Comprehensive Performance Assessment regime on one particular public service, namely the provision of council tax and housing benefits distributed by local authorities throughout the course of the regime. This service was assessed in every iteration of the CPA methodologies and it included one of the few key performance indicators (KPIs) where the definition of the performance indicator, the means of collection and the public reporting of its results, remained the same throughout the CPA period between 2002 and 2008.

The findings show that there were considerable and consistent improvements in benefits administration nationally within England and across all of its regions. The paper then investigates a series of propositions. Whether there was any significant variations in the performance of larger as opposed to smaller authorities, or between predominantly rural authority areas and urban authorities or between authorities with different party political control. Finding no significant differences the research suggests implementation of the CPA regime itself appears to have had a catalytic effect upon the performance of the benefit administration services within local authorities throughout this period. The paper therefore concludes with a brief discussion as to whether the findings support the theoretical position of proponents of neo-institutionalism isomorphism or more traditional rational actor theories of public choice.     

国学精神与当代社会

国学的核心是儒学,国学精神主要是儒学。儒学的仁义之道、和而不同、经济调均、仁民爱物、为政以德等思想精华,对于促进世界和平、构建和谐社会、维护生态平衡,对于提高个人素质,都是有重大意义的。现在有些人受到20世纪批孔的影响,在不太了解孔子儒学的情况下,就全盘否定儒学,是不恰当的。     

司法公正的二重价值目标——社会和谐与经济效益最大化

公平、正义的司法是法治国家解决社会争端的最后一道机制,更是构建社会和谐的保障。本文论述了司法公正的二重价值目标:在实现社会和谐的前提下,达到经济效益最大化。为实现这一双重价值目标,除应做到司法独立、程序公正和高效的司法监督外,还要在司法制度设计和实践中尊重个人,以实现人权和社会合意,并在此基础上达到司法经济效益最大化。     

村委会直选中贿选的经济诱因与治理对策

村委会直选过程中产生贿选的根本原因是贿选者为了获取非法经济利益。当贿选者认为预期收入大于成本时,贿选发生的几率就必然加大。要治理贿选,必须通过立法等措施来阻断贿选者对获取非法经济利益的预期,加大违规成本,净化选举环境,完善村级民主治理的各项制度建设。     

利益冲突与制度创新、政治稳定的互动分析

对社会不平等一般理论的分析,有助于考察我国社会群体利益分配与利益冲突的具体情况。多元的分配制度决定了我国社会群体利益分配上的差别。利益冲突推动制度创新,制度改革的不到位又带来新的利益冲突并影响到政治稳定。     

信用卡犯罪的经济分析

信用卡犯罪会给人们造成巨大的损失,对其犯罪成本和犯罪收益进行分析将有助于我们弄清犯罪分子的决策过程。为有效防范信用卡犯罪的发生,需要制定一套合理的刑罚制度。此外,还应从经济学角度去考虑防范信用卡犯罪的具体措施,从而收到良好的刑罚效益。     

BREAKING DOWN BUSINESS VALUATION: THE USE OF COURT‐APPOINTED BUSINESS APPRAISERS IN DIVORCE ACTIONS*

This Note advocates for greater reliance on court‐appointed business appraisers in divorce proceedings. After exploring the history of court‐appointed experts in American jurisprudence and addressing the specific problems that arise when valuing a business, this Note demonstrates how neutral business appraisers can assist courts in assessing a highly technical matter while simultaneously providing both courts and parties with an accurate, reliable source of information. The Note further provides suggestions for when the appointment of a neutral appraiser may be beneficial. The second section of this Note addresses technical matters that the court must deal with in selecting a reliable expert, including where the court derives its power to appoint a neutral expert, what standards the court should use in appointing the expert, and who should pay the cost of the expert's appointment.     

析我国著作权中的“合理使用”

"合理使用"是对著作权人个体利益的一种限制;"合理使用"的对象,是作品而不是作者的权利;"合理使用"是著作权法中为平衡著作权人的个体利益与社会信息传播公共利益而创设的一种制度。     

对一块“禁采矿碑”的法史学追问

我们对在浙江开化县发现的一块"禁采矿碑"订立的原因进行了法史学上的追问,认为当时明政权订立"禁采矿碑"的直接原因是矿工起义,深层次的原因则是官府与民争利,从而导致各种利益集团之间矛盾的激化。因此,在对待一个历史文本时,我们必须对它进行法史学上的拷问,这样得出的结论才能比较接近于历史真实。