毛泽东的群众观及其对当代群众路线教育实践活动的启示

毛泽东的群众观内涵十分丰富。毛泽东的群众观重视人民群众在革命、建设中的主体地位,要求正确处理领导和群众的关系,强调人民利益高于一切。这对于当前深入开展党的群众路线教育实践活动具有重要指导意义:利于寻找影响党群、干群关系突出的"四风"问题的思想根源以及群众路线教育实践活动长效机制建设的路径选择。     

瞿秋白土地革命理论及实践

瞿秋白是中共早期重要领导人。在中国革命被迫转入农村的环境下,他的土地革命理论和实践值得关注。瞿秋白关注土地革命的中心问题,阐述了土地革命的核心要素,制定了土地纲领和文献,推动土地革命向广度和深度发展。梳理瞿秋白的土地革命理论及实践对当前的理论创新和实践指向具有一定的启迪意义。     

论邓小平的领导思想

领导就是服务，领导的根本问题是领导和群众的关系问题，归根结底是为谁服务的问题，领导制度，组织制度问题更带有根本性，全局性，稳定性和长期性，而原则性，系统性，预见性和创造性是对领导工作的基本要求，要建设高素质的干部队伍就必须实现干部队伍的革命化，年轻化，知识化，专业化，从而使领导干部提负起中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任。     

School-related victimizations among adolescents: An analysis of National Crime Survey (NCS) narratives

This paper uses a heretofore untapped source of information in the National Crime Survey (NCS) victimization data—the interviewer narratives—to explore school-related victimizations among adolescents. These narrative reports provide important information bearing on lifestyle and routine activity theories of victimization that is simply not available from the more familiar, highly structured portions of the NCS questionnaire. The NCS narratives suggest that a large proportion of school-related victimizations stems from peer interactions that occur in the course of routine daily activities and escalate into victimizations. Students represent pools of both potential offenders and potential victims who come in frequent contact with each other, often in the absence of capable guardians. However, rather than predatory, calculated attempts to harm, school-related victimizations among adolescents appear to consist primarily of bullying, injured pride, and misguided mischief. The theoretical and methodological implications of this study are highlighted.     

The case of the missing victims: Gunshot woundings in the National Crime Survey

National Crime Survey (NCS) data yield an estimate that 171,000 Americans were nonfatally shot in criminal assaults, robberies, and rapes for the period 1973–1979. Comparing this estimate with the number of firearms homicides during this period suggests either that the death rate in gunshot cases is very high (over 1/3) or that the NCS estimate is low. Based on police-generated data appropriate to estimating the true death rate from gunshot wounds, it appears that the NCS estimate is low by a factor of about 3.0 compared with the number of criminal gunshot woundings known to the police. It is common knowledge that survey-based estimates of assault rates tend to be relatively unreliable, a fact that has been attributed to problems with respondents being willing and able to recall threats, fist fights, and other minor assaults. The current result indicates that the estimation problem is not limited to minor assaults. There is reason to think that the underestimate of gunshot woundings is the result of problems with the NCS sample as well as problems with respondent cooperation.     

论元代海上纪行诗的空间书写

为了保证元大都的粮食供应,元代南北之间的海运航线从南北统一之初就得以开辟。元末,陆路交通受阻,海洋交通的优势更加凸显。南、北士人在双向的流动过程中写作了不少海上纪行诗,从海洋自然空间、活动空间和情感空间等多个层面记录了海上航行的见闻与感受。由于这些海上纪行诗的生成是建立在亲身体验之上,呈现了一个迥异于陆地空间、可以认识和把握的自然海洋空间和人的海洋活动空间,具有明显的纪实性。元代海上纪行诗体现了元代士人体验、认识甚至热爱海洋的过程,充满了乐观、开朗、进取的情调,具有重要的认识价值与艺术价值。     

民事裁判中事实认定的对象

民事裁判中事实认定对象的准确确定 ,是作为裁判基础的事实得以正确、及时认定的前提。但由于受事实与评价、案件性质等因素之影响 ,使得事实认定对象的准确确定十分复杂。本文在深入地理论分析和实证考察的基础上 ,明确提出了以当事人就事实问题存在的实质性争议焦点为事实认定对象的观点 ,并尝试性地探讨及时、准确地认定对象的方法。     

树立新的德育理念推动高等教育科学健康发展

新时期落实科学发展观,推动高等教育事业健康发展,就要以人为本,更新观念,与时俱进,树立新的德育理念树立德育为先的教育观,树立以人为本的德育观,树立注重个性的人才观.     

三种社科学术期刊评价系统引证数据对比分析——以新闻学与传播学的引证数据为例

目前社科学术期刊评价系统趋向于以引文分析法进行社科学术期刊评价,但它们的引证数据和评价结论又有不一致的地方。造成这些差异的原因主要与作为各系统统计源的引证期刊数量和范围不一致有关,也与各评价系统的数据统计方式方法存在瑕疵有关。因此,我们在利用这些系统统计的引证数据进行期刊评价的时候,一定要综合参考各系统的统计结果,从而做出正确判断。     

《崇陵传信录》的真实成书时间及相关问题

《崇陵传信录》是常被有关论著征引的一部著名私家笔记。长期以来,人们一直认其成书时间在满清退位以前,所据为恽毓鼎在本书的＂弁言＂后署时＂宣统三年辛亥四月＂。其实,这是恽毓鼎的故弄玄虚。真实情况是,该书于1912年8月6日开笔,随即又搁置下来,直至次年9月22日才脱稿。此中原委,今借助恽毓鼎《澄斋日记》的有关记录得以弄清楚。另外,梁启超、罗惇融、饶智元等人与该书在有关报刊的连载及一次性全文发表均有关系,但长期以来鲜有提及者。