金融风险与金融犯罪被害

本文将金融风险和被害人因素结合起来，借鉴被害人理论，社会学的风险社会理论，经济学的金融风险理论，结合收集到的关于金融犯罪被害的实事材料，通过分析金融风险转化为金融犯罪被害的三种模式对导致金融犯罪被害的风险因素进行分析，探讨金融犯罪被害风险问题。具体分析金融风险与金融犯罪被害的关系，金融风险是在何种机制下转化成金融犯罪被害事实，这个转化过程是怎样发展演化的，找出由金融风险转化为金融犯罪被害的关键。在特定被害情境下，金融风险通过风险载体与加害人发生联系，并被加害人加以利用，进而使金融风险发展成金融犯罪的被害要因，由潜在的被害可能性向现实的被害结果转化。探索隐含于金融活动中的各种风险与金融犯罪被害之间的关系，为正确认识金融风险，化解金融风险，也可为防范金融犯罪被害提供决策依据和指导建议。因此，探索金融领域的风险与金融犯罪被害之间的作用机制，消除金融风险的负面影响，进而减少金融犯罪被害问题是十分有意义的。     

公安新闻宣传中的“警方立场”

公安新闻宣传应坚持“警方立场”，以正确引导舆论和维护警方权益。公安机关新闻报道的“警方立场”，首先是对于报道的话语权的坚持，其次是从维护社会稳定、维护公共安全、服务服从公安工作大局的角度和高度考虑问题，分析形势，解说案例。最后是维护警察权威和警察形象，妥善应对警察形象危机。     

The Distribution of Household Property Crimes

Previous studies have established that repeat victimizations occur more frequently than would be expected if households within a particular area were victimized randomly. This implies that characteristics of the household affect the victimization rate. Even controlling for these characteristics, we find that a Poisson model does not capture the distribution of victimizations because repeat victimizations are more concentrated than it would indicate. This leads us to adopt the negative binomial generalization of the Poisson model. Our analysis uses sociodemographic attributes of the household and community-level characteristics to predict victimizations, with the victimization data being the observed number of property crime victimizations from the 1992 British Crime Survey. The negative binomial generalization is found to be highly statistically significant and the crime concentration it implies becomes much more marked as the predicted number of victimizations increases.     

Violent victimization among males and economic conditions

Research Summary In this article, we use data from the 1973 to 2005 National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to estimate previously unknown trends in serious nonfatal violent victimization for Latino, non-Latino Black, and non-Latino White males in the United States. Past research has shown that Blacks and Latinos have been more susceptible than Whites to financial hardship during economic downturns and that economic disadvantage is an important correlate of violence in cross-sectional analyses. If significant declines in the national economy contribute to increases in violence, then crime trends disaggregated by race and ethnicity should show greater changes among minorities during periods of economic downturn. Although rates of violence have declined for all groups, we find that trends for Latino and Black males are similar and closely follow changes in consumer sentiment. In contrast, trends for White males display fewer fluctuations coinciding with changes in economic conditions. Continued disaggregation shows that these patterns appear primarily in stranger violence and not in violence by known offenders. The patterns also suggest that the association between changing economic conditions and male victimization trends might have weakened in recent years. Policy Implications The findings raise concerns about the potential impact of recent economic changes on the risk for serious victimization, particularly among Blacks and Latinos. In light of the possible recent weakening of the relationship between economic changes and crime, future research should assess whether criminal justice policies and other factors moderate the relationship between economic conditions and victimization and use group-specific measures of violence so that important variability across race and ethnicity is not masked. These analyses also should be expanded to consider the potential effects on violence of government policies designed to alleviate poverty and unemployment.     

Estrangement and Retreat: the Cultural Connotation of Liu Yong's Ci about Business Trip

Liu Yong’s Ci about business trip typically reveals the contradiction of his cultural identity. Due to the particular viewpoint of life experience narrated by himself rather than being a spokesman or lyrics writer, his Ci about business trip demonstrates the complication of his own inner world, becoming a direct manifestation of his life experience of dilemma. On the theme of nostalgia and patriotism, his Ci shows a tendency towards classic tradition; however it emphasizes features such as estrangement from politics ontology and abandoning political personality of literati and officialdom in feudal China. The nature of his cultural identity is to highlight the individual sensibility and pursue the life with emotion and love. Retrospection of ole lover, missing and admiring the beauty constitute the important factors to compensate the frustration of losing homeland when drifting and wandering when he travels; in the meantime, it also shows the retreating consciousness of being addicted to sensibility and incapable of establishing life values.     

新形势下提升干部教育科学化水平的几点思考

干部教育培训工作是干部队伍建设的先导性、基础性、战略性工程。“十二五”是三明市改革发展的关键时期，加强我市干部教育培训的改革创新，不断提升干部教育科学化水平，培养更多更好的高素质人才，对三明发挥绿色生态优势和后发优势，在海西建设中加快崛起步伐，具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。本文提出了从突出思想性、实效性、先进性、统筹性等四个路径来提升干部教育的科学化水平。     

知识产权犯罪案件管辖、证据问题研究

知识产权犯罪案件的管辖问题和取证问题，是实践中承办知识产权犯罪案件是急需解决的问题。我国当前刑事程序中对知识产权案件的立案管辖和审判管辖都存在着一些问题，需要从立法上来加以解决。知识产权犯罪案件证据上问题上的最大困境就是取证非常难，可以通过加强陷阱取证的运用，扩大公证取证的适用，引入民事诉讼证据保全制度和对知识产权案件的举证责任倒置等手段来加以改善。     

道路交通事故责任认定行为的可诉性探讨

认定交通事故责任,是处理交通事故中专业性很强的工作,其认定主体的特定性和权威性,体现在相对一方当事人没有其他选择余地的只能由公安交通管理部门,根据法律法规授权作出的一种行政行为。该责任认定行为直接关系到当事人是否构成犯罪以及承担民事赔偿责任的问题。对道路交通事故责任的认定不服,根据行政诉讼法的立法宗旨,以及行为对相对人权利和义务的影响,应当提起行政诉讼。     

Sex differences in the experience of child sexual victimization

This study analyzed 390 (303 girls and 87 boys) cases of child sexual abuse to understand sex differences in child sexual victimization. Analyses focused on three domains that have received considerable empirical attention: victims' relationships with the offender, type and extent of abuse, and disclosure. Findings largely replicated previous efforts that reported sex differences in terms of victims' relationships with offenders. Although results also replicated previous findings about sex differences in disclosure patterns, these sex differences were minor in comparison with similarities in the way most instances of abuse were eventually identified. In terms of type and extent of abuse, results were the opposite of previous findings: girls, not boys, were the victims of more physical injury, violent threats, and use of force; and girls, not boys, were more likely to have physically resisted abuse. Divergences in findings were interpreted in terms of memory biases and social forces operating differently on the sexes.     

中国特色社会主义认识的新飞跃

“三个代表”重要思想坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国实际相结合的原则,进一步开创了马克思主义中国化的新进程。“三个代表”重要思想坚持马克思主义的时代性与实践性相统一,进一步开辟了马克思主义与时俱进的新境界。“三个代表”重要思想积极回应时代变化和实践发展对党和国家工作的新要求,进一步开拓了中国特色社会主义的新道路。“三个代表”重要思想精辟揭示共产党执政的规律、社会主义建设的规律和人类社会发展的规律,进一步提升了对社会主义发展方向的新认识。