谈提高公安应用写作教学效率的途径

传统公安应用写作教学注重学科知识,把传授知识作为教学工作的主要任务,教学效果自然不理想。为了有效提高课堂教学效率、全面实施素质教育、培养社会主义现代化建设所需要的全面发展的创新人才,必须在教学中不断探索、调动学员的积极性和主动性、提高教学质量。文章针对提高课堂效率这个现实课题,从教学理念、教学方法、教学手段等几个方面谈几点认识,以期对公安应用写作教学有所裨益。     

几种墨水材料的检验

墨水是书写文字的常用材料,其种类很多。根据化学成分及用途的不同,可分为蓝黑墨水、染料墨水、碳素墨水及其他墨水。在侦查工作中时有遇到用该种书写材料涂抹掩盖等情况,故此,墨水材料的检验鉴定,在侦破此类案件中起着十分重要的作用。     

写字机器人伪造签名字迹的鉴别

目的通过实验研究使用写字机器人伪造的签名字迹特征,减小文件检验鉴定中的错判风险。方法以真实书写字迹为模板、使用市面上主流款式的写字机器人执不同种类书写笔进行书写,通过直接观察、显微观察、反射变换成像(RTI)方法观察等方式比对手写字迹和机器人书写字迹的差异,归纳写字机器人伪造字迹的主要特征,总结出有效的检验鉴别方法。结果通过研究发现写字机器人伪造签名笔迹的特点主要有起收笔为顿压笔,笔画出现细微的抖动歪曲现象,整体笔画笔压均匀,运笔生硬无笔势等。结论目前写字机器人伪造签名字迹与真实手写字迹还有一定差异,使用反射变换成像(RTI)方法观察能达到较好的检验效果。     

高职生英语写作中的母语负迁移现象及教学对策

母语负迁移在外语学习中不可避免，对英语写作的影响甚为明显。本文针对高职高专商务英语专业学生在英文写作中出现的问题，从词汇、句法、语篇三个层面分析母语负迁移现象，并尝试提出几种可行的教学对策，以期提高学生的英文写作能力。     

书写方向对笔顺和笔径的影响

以反犬旁、山字为目标字,收集了1178份有效笔迹样本,其中反犬旁常见笔顺样本954份,当用常见笔顺书写反犬旁时,第一个撇笔有正反2种笔径,分性别检验山字笔顺与反犬旁第一撇的笔径的相关性,用似然比测定其相关程度。字的书写方向因子可以解释山字笔顺与反犬旁笔顺、笔径相关的结果,研究结果支持了书写能力结构的因子假说。     

比较法在公安文书教学中的运用

公安文书内容庞杂，文种繁多。运用比较法实施教学就会收到良好的效果。在写作基础理论上与文学写作比较，在写作特点上与行政公文比较，在写作内容上各类有联系的文种比较，通过比较寻找其中的规律，无疑能把握重点难点，提高教学质量。     

Meaning and material in the language of the street

This paper describes the materiality of street signs, an unappreciated and ubiquitous type of everyday written text. Drawing on social semiotics, linguistic landscapes and writing system research, it uses a categorisation of social roles associated with street signs and of the functions of street signs applied to street signs in Newcastle upon Tyne, with some other wider examples. The materials are divided into: stone and metal signs, which use capitals and archaic letters, convey permanence and quality, and are locating in function; signs handwritten or printed on paper, which also use capitals, convey temporary status and novelty and are mostly informing; painted signs, which often use lower case, have highly individual letter forms to express identity, and are usually informing; other materials ranging from glass to snow, expressing diverse ideas of permanence. The conclusion is that the meaning of street signs depends in part on the materials they are made of, particularly to convey permanence and identity.     

COMBATING HEALTHCARE COST INFLATION WITH CONCERTED ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS IN A CHINESE PROVINCE

This article defies the traditional notion that cost inflation in healthcare could hardly be curbed without the significant revision of economic incentive scheme, but demonstrates the possibility of containing cost inflation with concerted administrative actions in the Chinese context. It examines the case of Fujian Province that embarked on a health bureaucracy‐led policy reform without an alteration of economic levers but mainly using administrative tools to combat cost escalation. Through clearly defined, well designed, targeted and concerted administrative measures, effective cost containment is attainable in China's healthcare sector, at least in the short run. If combined well with the powerful economic instruments, administrative tools would be able to augment their effects in cost containment, provided with the government's possession of hospital ownership. At the heart of Fujian's case are the reassertion of the government stewardship, the reconstruction of the collapsed accountability mechanisms, the reconfiguration of policy instruments, and the revision of administrative incentives, rather than the decreased costs per se. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论公安文书写作课程的优化教学

随着公安工作的进一步科学化、法制化、规范化,公安文书在内部行政管理和执法工作中都体现出了特定的工具性和不可或缺性。在此,从模拟实战,创设写作情境;比较辨别,廓清写作的重点难点;融会贯通,增加课堂知识容量三个方面阐述优化公安写作课程教学,更好地服务于实战。     

网络世界写作客体认知论

在信息时代,写作客体延伸到网络世界,这必然在取材方式上带来一些变化。写作主体要把握好写作客体,应该处理好四组关系：（1）“在线”与“入世”的关系;（2）“界面世界”与“真实世界”的关系;（3）材料的共性与个性的关系;（4）信息的“无限”与题材的“有限”的关系。