国族内的“他者”:战时新疆族群书写与国族建构

抗战时期,为了强化新疆各族群对中华民族共同体的认同,国人一方面引进新兴的民族学、社会学知识,来描述、辨识这些国族内的"他者";另一方面又通过对西北各族群的族源历史与文化特征的书写,强调其与汉族在文化与血缘上的历史纽带与融合,并指出应融合各族群文化共同建构中华民族新文化;最终,提出经由新疆的现代化开发促使新疆走上现代化道路,缩小与其它地区在政治、经济、文化上的差距,进一步增强中华民族的凝聚力。     

病历缺陷的医院管理与卫生监督干预初探

目的全面推行依法行医观念,尝试医院管理与卫生监督的有效结合,以减少病历书写缺陷,提升病历书写质量,规范医疗行为。方法对1家试点医疗机构病历书写规范进行卫生监督干预研究。结果医疗机构的病历书写不规范情况有所改善。结论病历书写不规范现象通过医院管理与卫生监督有效改善是～种有效尝试。     

Visualizing Indented Writing on Thermal Paper by the Controlled Application of Heat

Indented writing on thermal paper made with either one, two, or three sheets of paper above the thermal paper has been visualized by the controlled application of heat to the thermal paper at temperatures below the paper's normal color change temperature. Indentations created by applying a variable pressure to a steel letter stamp showed that, with one sheet above the thermal paper, indentations were more visible at lower pressures than with either two or three sheets above. Handwriting from 20 volunteers produced indented writing graded with most of the text clear and easy to read for all samples with one sheet above, half the samples with two sheets above and eight samples with three sheets above. Comparison with ESDA showed that, with three sheets above, there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01), with heating producing more samples than ESDA with most of the text clear and easy to read.     

Developing Superior Negotiation Case Studies

While a great deal of excellent advice exists for producing case studies on managerially relevant topics in general, negotiation cases have distinctive aspects that merit explicit treatment. This article offers tailored advice for producing cases on negotiation and related topics (such as mediation and diplomacy) that are primarily intended for classroom discussion. It describes how to decide whether a negotiation‐related case lead is worth developing and how to choose the perspective and case type most suited to one's objectives. Finally, in by far the longest part of the discussion, it offers ten “nuts and bolts” suggestions for structuring and producing an excellent negotiation case study.     

Regulating non‐government schools: Explaining success and failure

The challenge faced by governments in the regulation of powerful private actors has allegedly intensified in recent years. This study explores the means at the disposal of governments, and their effectiveness, with respect to the regulation of private actors that demonstrate considerable independence and political efficacy. It is argued that a modified ‘Contextual Interaction Theory’ (CIT), which focuses on the interaction between generic policy instruments (carrots, sticks, and sermons) and target group attributes (motivation, information, and power), and is augmented by a consideration of a separate institutional dimension, offers a useful analytical framework for understanding both the challenge faced by governments and the options for dealing with it. This framework is applied to a study of the introduction of ‘new accountability’ to Australian and Israeli non‐government schools. The use of the standard CIT lenses helps explain Australian success and Israeli government failure in the introduction of new accountability. Australian success is attributable to a judicious mix of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ instruments that favorably impacted target group information and motivation. In Israel, in contrast, policy instrument mixes failed to alter the main target group's oppositional stance. Institutional engineering, however, could provide a promising way for Israeli policymakers to enhance policy instrument effectiveness, by influencing target group power and motivation.     

中西叙事伦理研究之辨析

20世纪后期,叙事研究的伦理转向与伦理学的叙事转向几乎同时发生而又相互呼应,人文社会科学的跨学科融合推动了文学叙事伦理研究迅速发展。欧美叙事伦理研究发端于现实人文事件,列维纳斯和德里达的伦理哲学对自我与他者关系的重新认识以及女性主义伦理学对个体经验的意义肯定,导致西方伦理哲学研究楔入到文学叙事伦理研究之中;此外,以布思为代表的修辞叙事研究也启迪着哲学和文学学者的叙事伦理研究。伦理哲学领域的叙事研究路径与从文学修辞出发的叙事伦理研究路径交织在一起,核心在以叙事建构伦理意义,解构了伦理意义的确定性,具有很强的哲学思辨性。中国叙事伦理研究呈现出古今传承、中西融合的特点,在文学研究诸多领域均产生了广泛影响,其核心乃在以叙事反映或承载伦理意义,显示出中国传统批评的深刻印记。中西叙事伦理研究各有特点,应当相互取长补短。     

应用语体风格说略

应用语体的基本语言格调是平易朴实、庄重典雅。其下位分体既有应用语体的风格基调 ,又因语体手段上的同中之异 ,在语言的气氛格调上有所区别。     

写作教学与创新思维能力的培养

思维是写作教学的网络枢纽,创新思维又是思维网络中的枢纽。写作思维的本质特征是创新,惟有“表现创新”与“创新表现”才是写作思维的真正价值所在。写作主体要具有创新思维品质。围绕培养创新思维能力,全面开展写作教学活动,便抓住了写作教学枢纽的枢纽。     

对一起源于医疗纠纷的名誉权案的评析与思考

医疗纠纷案件 ,判决执业医师钱某对溺水少年杨某之死不承担法律责任 ,某报社新闻报道却“判决”钱某致死杨某 ,一桩源于医疗纠纷的名誉侵权案件 ,钱某为何败诉 ?本文试图从新闻报道侵害名誉权的构成要件及判决书写作问题予以探究     

女性历史的解构与重建——中国现代女作家的女权探索兼论丁玲的特殊贡献

在中国现代三代女作家中,庐隐、冯沅君、冰心谋求从不同侧面建构女性新的历史,却未能对传统彻底解构;张爱玲彻底解构了女性历史,却未能在新的起点上有所建构;而丁玲在这两方面均做出了可贵的努力。她既猛烈地扫除堆置在女权道路上的一切垃圾,又以拓荒者的姿态,谋求在这片荒芜的土地上建构起女权大厦,如何使女性作家既坚持女性写作,服务于女权的自我探索,又谨防西化;如何使女性写作既与社会的发展同步,又不至于淹没于宏大的叙事之中,丁玲为我们提供了多方面的有益启示。