加强和改进党的文风建设的多维探析

中国共产党一贯重视文风建设。在新的历史时期,必须从党的建设高度深刻认知党的文风建设的重要性,多管齐下,标本兼治,积极倡导"短、实、新"的优良文风。     

才子佳人小说创作模式及其演变

才子佳人小说是在其开山之作《玉娇梨》、《平山冷燕》的创作示范与影响下迅速崛起并流行的;由于书坊主的商业运作,学步者纷纷,遂使起初的创作模式变成了窠臼,引起了接受者的审美疲劳和广泛批评。于是一部分作家为摆脱窠臼,不断翻新出奇,有意涉笔讲史、神怪、世情乃至艳情等内容,以迎合读者日趋变化的阅读口味;发展到后来,终于蜕变而为其它类型的小说了。     

元认知学习策略在大学英语写作教学中的应用

在英语写作过程中,学习者拥有一定的元认知基础,能有意识地用英语进行写作并进行自我反省,同时对写作过程进行有效的规划、监控和评价,使写作成为学习者自觉、能动的认知活动。大学英语写作教学中由于学生缺乏有效地写作策略而存在种种问题,在教学过程中教师应指导学生运用元认知策略调节和监控自己的写作行为,提高写作能力。将元认知与大学英语写作教学融为一体,对深化英语课堂教学改革具有一定的现实意义。     

The use of filtered light for the evaluation of writing inks analyzed using thin layer chromatography

Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a scientific methodology that can be used to compare and characterize ink formulations. Occasionally, when evaluating chromatographic profiles on a TLC plate with ambient light, different ink formulations, or the same inks from different batches, may appear indistinguishable. The use of filtered light can be very effective to illuminate characteristics that are not readily apparent with ambient light. There are a diverse number of components commonly found in writing inks, and it may be that some of them respond to particular wavelengths of energy that are not visible to the unaided eye (i.e., colorless). There has been very little information published that addresses the use of filtered light for evaluating TLC plates. Twenty-nine ballpoint writing ink samples were selected for TLC analysis. Further evaluation using an alternate light source, coupled with the appropriate filter, proved to be an effective means for definitive discrimination in some cases.     

Using automated comparisons to quantify handwriting individuality

The proposition that writing profiles are unique is considered a key premise underlying forensic handwriting comparisons. An empirical study cannot validate this proposition because of the impossibility of observing sample documents written by every individual. The goal of this paper is to illustrate what can be stated about the individuality of writing profiles using a database of handwriting samples and an automated comparison procedure. In this paper, we provide a strategy for bounding the probability of observing two writers with indistinguishable writing profiles (regardless of the comparison methodology used) with a random match probability that can be estimated statistically. We illustrate computation of this bound using a convenience sample of documents and an automated comparison procedure based on Pearson's chi-squared statistic applied to frequency distributions of letter shapes extracted from handwriting samples. We also show how this bound can be used when designing an empirical study of individuality.     

运用项目教学法提高英语应用文写作能力——以公安英语应用文写作为例

英语应用文写作教学以培养学生实际运用语言的能力为目标,强调教学的实践性和针对性,而项目教学法旨在培养学生对知识的实际运用能力,是改进英语应用文写作教学的有效途径。我们以公安英语应用文写作为例,将项目教学法与英语应用文写作相结合,加强学生对英语应用文格式的掌握,提高其语言运用能力,增强其学习的兴趣和信心,最终促进其英语应用文写作能力的提高。     

中国大学生英语写作水平薄弱的原因及其有效应对措施的探究

本文以独特的视角分析了中国大学生英语写作水平薄弱的原因,提出改善这一窘况的五个有效的措施：大学英语教学必须无条件的开设写作课;英语教师应该掌握英语写作教与学的理论知识;教师应该要求学生做大量的写作练习;写作教学要围绕阅读教学,即写作教学内容以及写作材料的选择要参照阅读教学内容;现用的英语教材应该在课文的长度上、主题的选择上、章节的安排上进行一定的改革。     

国族内的“他者”:战时新疆族群书写与国族建构

抗战时期,为了强化新疆各族群对中华民族共同体的认同,国人一方面引进新兴的民族学、社会学知识,来描述、辨识这些国族内的"他者";另一方面又通过对西北各族群的族源历史与文化特征的书写,强调其与汉族在文化与血缘上的历史纽带与融合,并指出应融合各族群文化共同建构中华民族新文化;最终,提出经由新疆的现代化开发促使新疆走上现代化道路,缩小与其它地区在政治、经济、文化上的差距,进一步增强中华民族的凝聚力。     

病历缺陷的医院管理与卫生监督干预初探

目的全面推行依法行医观念,尝试医院管理与卫生监督的有效结合,以减少病历书写缺陷,提升病历书写质量,规范医疗行为。方法对1家试点医疗机构病历书写规范进行卫生监督干预研究。结果医疗机构的病历书写不规范情况有所改善。结论病历书写不规范现象通过医院管理与卫生监督有效改善是～种有效尝试。     

Visualizing Indented Writing on Thermal Paper by the Controlled Application of Heat

Indented writing on thermal paper made with either one, two, or three sheets of paper above the thermal paper has been visualized by the controlled application of heat to the thermal paper at temperatures below the paper's normal color change temperature. Indentations created by applying a variable pressure to a steel letter stamp showed that, with one sheet above the thermal paper, indentations were more visible at lower pressures than with either two or three sheets above. Handwriting from 20 volunteers produced indented writing graded with most of the text clear and easy to read for all samples with one sheet above, half the samples with two sheets above and eight samples with three sheets above. Comparison with ESDA showed that, with three sheets above, there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01), with heating producing more samples than ESDA with most of the text clear and easy to read.