关于青年学生马克思主义人权观教育的思考

社会文明的进步客观上要求加强对青年学生进行马克思主义人权观教育。各级政府和组织必须把它切实纳入重要议事日程,高校也应把它纳入思想政治教育体系之中,多方力量采取多样的教育途径,对学生进行宣传和教育,从而使他们树立起科学的马克思主义人权观。     

青少年荣辱观教育要从中华民族传统文化中汲取营养

对青少年进行社会主义荣辱观教育,必须注重从中华民族传统文化中汲取营养,增强文化底蕴。当代青少年对中华民族传统文化知之甚少,亟待加强国学修养;社会主义荣辱观深深地根植于中华民族传统文化的沃土之中。树立正确的荣辱观,需要认真学习、了解、掌握中华民族的优秀传统文化,懂得以中华民族传统文化修养自己,提高青少年道德自律能力的水平。     

牵连犯牵连关系和处断原则的理论思辩

对牵连犯本质特征的界定 ,应从其内部特定的质去寻找 ,是正确界定牵连犯特征的逻辑思维的方法论 ;对牵连犯中的牵连关系 ,只有行为人实施数行为时在主观上具有牵连的意图 ,该数行为在法律规定犯罪构成上存在包容或交叉关系 ,才能认为数行为具有牵连关系 ;对牵连犯的处罚 ,应以其社会危害性为基础 ,坚持以择一重罪从重处罚为原则 ,以刑法和司法解释规定数罪并罚为例外的处断原则。     

Developmental Benefits of Extracurricular Involvement: Do Peer Characteristics Mediate the Link Between Activities and Youth Outcomes?

In this article, we test: (a) the relation between school-based extracurricular participation and indicators of positive and negative development across a range of activity contexts, and (b) a mediation model linking activity participation, prosocial peers, and development. Extensive survey information was collected from a predominately White sample of middle class adolescents in 9th, 10th, and 12th grades. Extracurricular participation was related to more favorable academic, psychological, and behavioral adjustment; the pattern of findings differed by activity and outcome. In addition, we documented some support for the hypothesis that the link between extracurricular participation and positive adjustment is partly a function of associating with a prosocial peer group. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are presented. Assistant Professor of Human Development, Connecticut College. Received her PhD in 1999 from the University of Michigan. Major research interests include motivation, school engagement, extracurricular participation, and adolescent development. MacKeachie Collegiate Psychology Professor, University of Michigan. Received PhD in 1974 from the UCLA. Recent work focuses on ethnicity and the transitions from middle childhood to adolescence and into adulthood.     

当代青年“入伍热”现象的成因分析

从近几年的冬季征兵、夏季特招士官和军校高招来看,当代青年再现应征参军热潮。这其中无论是普通社会青年,还是莘莘学子,促成其崇尚参军报国的深层背景中,有个人长期的军旅夙愿和传统的爱国情怀,也有国庆阅兵等时事宣传,以及＂大学生好兵高明＂的示范效应,更有国家新出台的对大学生入伍优惠政策等外部因素,是全社会共同营造的良性氛围点燃了这种热切与激情。     

资源型地区农村青年就业状况分析——基于河北省Z县S村的调查

良好的资源环境和较多的就业机会,使资源型地区的多数农村青年选择留乡就业。但由于农村青年自身的某种局限,以及有色资源的不可再生,资源型地区的农村劳动力就业需要寻求新的机遇和新的增长点。在以工促农、以城带乡的发展阶段,进一步调整农村经济结构,大力发展农村服务业,可以为资源型地区农村青年就近转移就业提供一些前瞻性思路。     

未成年犯社区矫正分析

社区矫正在预防和控制未成年人犯罪方面具有十分重要的地位和作用,符合未成年犯的心理特征,有利于克服监禁刑的弊端,有利于和发达国家的刑罚模式接轨。我国社会主义的刑事政策、社会主义的法律体系以及日趋完善的社区和健全的司法行政体系资源为未成年犯罪人适用社区矫正提供了现实可能性。针对我国未成年犯社区矫正工作中存在的问题,笔者认为,更新行刑观念、对社区矫正进行科学定位、建立专门的社区矫正机构、配备专业的矫正人员、建立适合未成年人特点的社区矫正项目以及建立未成年犯社区矫正制度的评估体系是对未成年犯社区矫正制度完善的重要举措。     

全球化背景下的青年与青年工作

全球化作为一种不可逆转的潮流,正在影响和改变着各国青年,在全球化背景下,世界青年出现了某些明显的趋同趋势,时代的变化和形势的发展要求我们的青年工作要与时俱进,确立与全球化相适应的青年工作对策。     

A Comparison of Men and Women Arrested for Domestic Violence: Who Presents the Greater Threat?

Recent increases in the number of women arrested for domestic violence raise important questions about implementation of proarrest policies, equivalency of intimate partner aggression across genders, and management of female domestic violence offenders. This study compares demographic characteristics, criminal history variables, and the past domestic violence history of men (n = 5,578) and women (n = 1,126) arrested for domestic assault against a heterosexual intimate partner. Using victim reported information and data collected by local criminal justice agencies, we found that female arrestees were significantly less likely than males to have histories that warrant concern regarding the potential for future violence. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

Descriptive Study of Precursors to Sex Offending among 813 Boys and Girls: Antecedent Life Experiences

In order to understand the precursors to sexual offending among youth and the associated gender differences, the records of 813 sexually abusive children (659 boys and 154 girls) referred for an evaluation of their sexually inappropriate and coercive behavior were reviewed and coded. These children ranged in age from 3 to 18 when they committed their first hands-on offenses. All were under the care of the Massachusetts Department of Social Services either prior to or as a result of their behavior. Principle findings included: (1) a high proportion of girls (19 percent) in a sample of children flagged as sexually abusive to other children, (2) an exceptionally high base rate of severe maltreatment and associated clinical and psychiatric sequelae, and (3) girls were significantly more likely to be sexually abused, and when sexually abused the abuse lasted longer, was more severe, and involved more perpetrators. In addition, the girls were significantly more likely to witness domestic violence and to witness sexual deviance within the home. For all other types of abuse, there were no group differences, and (4) all of the children were subjected to a very high level of caregiver instability.