广西“十二五”体制改革的几点思考

"十二五"是广西进入全面建设小康社会的关键时期,体制改革、制度创新是广西"十二五"经济社会发展面临的重大战略问题。"十二五"时期,广西体制改革面临着新的挑战,重点领域改革也面临着新突破。为此,必须深化改革,完善市场经济体制,营造良好的市场环境,实现公平竞争,充分发挥市场对优化资源配置的基础性作用,推动发展方式的转变。     

北京地区“蚁族”治安管理初探

＂蚁族＂,大学毕业生聚居群体,被称为继农民、农民工、下岗工人之后出现在中国的又一群体。大量＂蚁族＂涌入北京后,在给城市作出贡献的同时也引发了一系列社会治安问题。文章通过比较＂蚁族＂与流动人口的差异,阐明了北京地区＂蚁族＂的基本状况和治安问题,然后提出要解决＂蚁族＂存在或潜在的治安问题就要从制度、人口管理、治安综合治理、权益保障以及完善法律法规等方面做好预防性工作,从而为社会和谐与稳定打下基础。     

谈警务技战术教师的“务”与“技”

警务技战术,是建立在良好身体素质基础上的通过训练形成的合理的克敌制胜的方法。警务技战术训练既是能力、技巧和策略的训练,也是执法水平的训练和塑造人民警察形象的训练。公安院校是培养公安后备人才、提高人民警察自身素质、加强公务队伍建设、进行警讯国际交流的重要阵地。警务技战术教学在公安院校教学中占据相当重要的地位,公安院校学员对警务技战术的学习也非常重视,同时警务技战术教师既是人民教师又是人民警察,这就要求警务技战术教师要具有较好的技战术素质,正确处理好＂务＂与＂技＂的关系。     

家庭主要照顾者与我国老年人对社区服务需求的研究

通过分析2010年中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查的数据,本文探讨了家庭主要照顾者对我国城乡老年人社区服务需求的影响。主要照顾者被分为五类,即配偶、儿子、女儿、儿媳和其他人。配偶和儿子在我国城乡老年人照顾者中所占的比例最高;儿媳在农村老年人主要照顾者中占的比例较高。对各种社区服务有需求的农村老人的比例高于城市老人;城乡老年人对上门看病和上门护理服务需求最高。回归结果表明,被配偶和女儿照顾的城市老人对社区服务有需求的可能性较小;被女儿照顾的农村老人对社区服务有需求的可能性较低。这说明被不同照顾者照料的老年人对社区服务的需求有显著差异;被儿子、儿媳和其他人照料的老年人很可能是今后我国老年社区服务的主要对象。     

中国法治模式的法经济学分析

法治模式又称法治道路问题 ,是建设社会主义法治国家的重要理论问题。运用经济学中的生产要素组合的理论作为类比 ,以一种新的视角来研究法治道路问题 ,说明法治的道路在政府推进型和社会演进型之间如何结合的理论问题 ,也许能带来一个解决这个社会问题的困境的思路 ,因为毕竟法治道路问题的研究之路上还有诸多的理论和实践的荆棘潜伏着 ,我们的路依然很漫长。     

New Labour in Power: Five Problems of Contemporary History

The history of New Labour is highly politicised, deployed either for its policy lessons (good or bad) or as a weapon in Labour's factional struggles. But, just as historians in the 1990s reassessed the premierships of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan, so the distance of time and the opening of archives offers an opportunity to reappraise New Labour as history. Such work raises five methodological challenges: the lack of sufficient distance from the subject to tell whether policy innovations will remain popular and permanent; the long shadow the Iraq war casts over this whole period; the deluge of data and sources available; the continuing and controversial part that key actors, such as Tony Blair, are still playing; and the lack of expertise any one author will inevitably face in some policy areas. This article addresses each of those difficulties in turn.     

Eliciting preferences for land use alternatives: A structured value referendum with approval voting

This article discusses an experimental application of the Structured Value Referendum (SVR) with approval voting. The decision context is selecting the best land use for an undeveloped area of publicly owned suburban land in Richmond, British Columbia. Subjects were a random sample of 200 registered voters, selected in a "mall‐intercept" format. Subjects reviewed relevant information, completed a ballot, and then completed a survey about their satisfaction with the approval voting format. The results are of substantive interest for the land use decision, and show a high preference for an approval voting format. The results show ease in understanding the task and information provided, as well as a belief that this approach could be useful in guiding public policy. © 1999 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.     

对政府公信力的现实思考——以扬州卖地事件为案例

在现代社会,完善各类公开办事制度、提高政府工作透明度和公信力是提高政府诚信度的重要保证。然而。扬州市政府却因扬州卖地事件损害了自己的公信力。究其原因,主要是政府在此次事件中缺乏以民为本的理念。依法行政的观念淡薄,科学发展的意识欠缺。因此,增强地方政府公信力,地方政府必须牢固树立科学的行政理念,大力推进政府法治化进程,建立政府诚信监督机制及民众与政府良性互动机制,完善政府诚信管理体系。     

农村土地流转：特征、问题与对策——以陕西“高陵模式”为例

近年来,我国农村土地流转呈加速发展趋势,但还存在不少问题。陕西省高陵县从本地实际出发,通过探索土地流转的多种有效途径,形成了富有特色的＂高陵模式＂。当前,应借鉴＂高陵模式＂,推动农村土地流转的健康发展：充分尊重农民意愿,保护农民利益;政府要注重政策创新,规范管理土地流转活动;探索适合本地发展的模式;充分发挥中介组织的作用。     

Mental health,substance use,and offending patterns among Native American youth in juvenile detention

Research has shown that youthful offenders in the juvenile justice system report an array of substance use and emotional and other mental health needs. The current study closely examined these issues in a large national sample (n = 539) of Native American youth drawn from the Survey of Youth in Residential Placement. Results demonstrated that frequent substance use was associated with the likelihood of being detained for a drug offense, while emotional and mental health needs were associated with detention for the most serious offenses. These results highlight the need for comprehensive substance use and other mental health assessments for Native American youth in the juvenile justice system.