《贵州民族研究》创刊40年“民族传统工艺研究”综述

民族传统工艺是重要的非物质文化遗产,是中华优秀传统文化的活态实践。新中国成立以来,专家学者一直关注传统工艺的传承与发展,作为学术研究论文发表的平台,《贵州民族研究》创刊40年来刊发了大量有关民族传统工艺的研究论文,根据所刊文章的基本情况、基本研究类型、创新启示等加以归纳分析,以期能对刊物今后的创新性发展和在传统工艺的挖掘、传承、振兴等方面产生借鉴作用。     

Third molar development in a London population of White British and Black British or other Black ethnicity

Population differences in dental development between Black and White ethnic groups have been debated but not previously studied in the UK. Using inappropriate data for dental age estimation (DAE) could lead to erroneous results and injustice. Data were collected from dental panoramic radiographs of 5590 subjects aged 6–24 years in a teaching hospital archive. Demirjian stages were determined for left-sided teeth and third molars and data collected regarding hypodontia and third molar agenesis. Third molar development in self-assigned Black British, including other self-assigned Black ethnicity, was compared with that of self-assigned White British subjects. Data were compared for males and females in the two ethnic groups using T-tests for Demirjian Stages A–G of third molar development and Mann-Whitney tests for Stage H once a cut-off age at the maximum age for Stage G had been imposed. Third molar development occurred earlier in subjects of Black ancestry compared to those of White ancestry. While both ethnic groups showed large age ranges for every third molar stage, in female subjects these generally occurred at least 1.5 years earlier, and in males at least one year earlier. Hypodontia and third molar agenesis were more prevalent in White British, but the ethnic difference in third molar development persisted in subjects with complete dentitions. This is a large study that confirms ethnic differences in a London population, emphasises the difficulties of establishing the 18-year-old threshold using DAE, and confirms the risk of overestimating the age of individuals of Black ethnicity using White ethnic reference data.     

越共十大以理论革新推进具有本国特色的社会主义发展道路

越共十大对一些理论和政策作出修改,如下几点值得关注:一是政治体制改革提上议事日程,称之为“越南共产党领导模式革新”;二是,党章关于党的宗旨做出微调,维持民主概念的同时,关注独立性,强调非剥削性;三是对党的组织成分做出重大修改,容许党员参与私营经济活动的同时,修改“越南共产党是工人阶级先锋队”的传统提法;四,提出了“进一步完善社会主义方向的市场经济体制”的要求。     

党的十七届三中全会召开的时代背景

十七届三中全会的召开具有其特定的时代背景,是破解农村发展现状和应对当前复杂的国际国内形势的需要。     

全面深化改革的动力体系分析

改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择。改革只有进行时,没有完成时,全面深化改革是当代中国的必然选择。当前我国改革已经进入攻坚期和深水区,如何激发全社会的力量继续推进改革尤为重要。因果链条上促进社会发展的因素错综复杂,改革的动力不可能是单一的,而应该是一个多层次的动力系统。从全面深化改革的内部根本和直接推动力、理论对实践的指导动力、实践主体动力、上层建筑的反推动力四个层面对改革的动力体系进行系统的分析,对于处理当下多方面的矛盾和问题,集中各方力量全面深化改革有着极大的时代价值和实践意义。     

一六大以来党内民主制度发展历程及经验总结——基于党章修改的视角

党内民主是党的生命，党内民主从根本上讲是制度民主，也即党的代表大会制度、党的委员会制度、党内监督制度、党内选举制度、党员权利保障制度的发展完善。党章是党的根本大法，其修改过程必然呈现出党内民主的发展历程。十六大以来党内民主建设进入新阶段，发掘这一阶段党内民主建设规律可以总结如下三点经验：程序细化使民主制度成为现实，形式创新为民主发展增添活力，循序渐进确保民主建设有序推进。     

论法治型社会治理体制的构建——以十八届三中全会为背景

党的十八届三中全会将社会管理表述变为社会治理,是中国社会治道之变。鉴于法治是社会治理的根基,其中法治思维是社会治理基本思维模式,法治方式是现代社会的最优治理方式。所以法治型社会治理体制的构建是社会治理范式的历史性飞跃,它是民主加法治的完美组合升级版,是社会治理的简单化智慧,可挈领提纲的制度性化解问题,其终极目的是善治的达致。需明了的是,法治型社会治理模式是立足于"法律主治"的治理模式,承载着民众对生活世界幸福的美好向往,但它绝不是公民幸福的全部。     

Unusual FGA and D19S433 off-ladder alleles and other allelic variants at the STR loci D8S1132, vWA, D18S51 and ACTBP2 (SE33)

A very short FGA allele *14 and a long D19S433 allele *19.2 were detected and sequenced, as well as the new D8S1132 alleles *12.1, *14 and *15.1. Further new sequence data (vWA allele *18.3, D18S51 allele *11.2, SE33 alleles *24.2, *32, *34 and *37, including the rare variant allele *13.2) are described.     

论公安学历教育与招警制度的契合模式?

公安学历教育与招警制度是有着高度关联的两项制度，然而这两项制度当前却不相契合，没有发挥出制度的优势，以致出现互相掣肘，影响各自目标有效实现的问题。建议招警考试应实行“二考制”；考试科目取消《申论》和《行政职业能力测试》，只设公安理论、公安执法、公安队伍管理和公安科技四个科目，实现“所学即所考”；公安学历教育要融训于教，坚持“教、学、练、战”一体化教学模式，全面提升学员的职业能力。     

全面贯彻落实党的十七大精神 开拓乡镇工作新局面——在全区乡镇党委书记十七大精神学习班结业典礼上的讲话(节选)

认真学习十七大精神,加强和改进党的基层组织建设,是当前党建工作的主要内容。要用十七大精神指导工作,切实提高驾驭全局和应对复杂局面的能力,不断开创我区乡镇工作新局面。