汇率水平、生产成本与贸易发展——基于动态博弈模型分析

该文基于动态博弈模型分析了一国汇率和产品生产成本变化对国内贸易和进出口贸易的影响,得出一国汇率与国内贸易和出口正相关,而产品生产成本与国内贸易和出口负相关,同时汇率对生产成本发挥作用的程度具有乘数效应的结论。充分认识这种关系有利于正确把握社会主义市场经济条件下的宏观调控方向,对中国实现经济又好又快发展意义重大。     

The Doppelgänger phenomenon and death: a peculiar case of homicide by a subject with first-episode psychosis

The Doppelgänger phenomenon refers to the experience of a direct encounter with one’s self, characteriswed by: (i) the perception of a figure with one’s own identical physical features; or (ii) the apprehension that the perceived figure shares the same personality and identity. The Doppelgänger does not only look like the same person, it is his/her double. The perceptual element is usually a hallucination, although occasionally a false perception of an actual figure may be involved. This phenomenon has been described in individuals suffering from overwhelming fear, severe anxiety or intoxication, epilepsy, as well as in the sleep-wakefulness transition. It has also been reported in major psychoses. The fear of imminent death often precedes the Doppelgänger experience. This report presents the case of a 30-year-old man, Mr. Y, who was stabbed to death by Mr. X, his “double”. The aggressor and his victim, although not related, were truly doubles; remarkably, they shared the same name and surname, age, professional activity and place of work. Moreover, they attended the same sports center but barely knew each other. The forensic psychiatric evaluations in Mr. X, subsequent to the crime committed, were suggestive of a psychotic condition. This case is unique in the scientific literature. In the most serious psychotic forms, the issue of the “double” calls into question not only the dissociative processes involved in the etiopathogenesis of the disorder, but also bio-psycho-social elements, as well as personal data in this case, which made the victim and the aggressor “identical”. In the context of psychopathological functioning, the delusional mood (Wahnstimmung) that precedes the development of delirium is a sort of gateway to an impending psychotic illness, involving delusional awareness or mood (atmosphere). In psychosis, splitting is the main issue and this influence is seen as an evil, foreign, apocalyptic and unknown side no longer recognised as belonging to the self even in a physical sense. In such a situation, it is felt that the only way to survive is by suppressing one’s double as a defense against disorganisation of the self.     

近代中国科学主义思潮的历史嬗变与评述

近代中国的科学主义思潮由西学东渐冲积而成,在文化形态上经历了器物形态、制度形态和社会意识形态的认知更替,是影响近现代中国社会发展的重要社会思潮。这一时期科学主义思潮的发展演变不但对近代中国产生巨大影响,而且直接为马克思主义在中国的传播铺垫了厚实的"温床"。系统梳理这一时期科学主义思潮演变历程对于廓清马克思主义的传播与发展,弘扬新时代科学精神,加快建设创新型国家,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,具有重要的理论意义。     

实施大学英语教学四年不断线的新理据

《大学英语教学大纲》虽然提出了大学英语教学四年不断线的要求,但事实上又阻滞了其实施。相比之下,《大学英语课程教学要求》既凸现了新理念,又明确了新模式,从而成为实施大学英语教学四年不断线的新理据。     

Spatially and Sequentially Heterogeneous Discounts of Distressed Property Values in Cuyahoga County,Ohio

One of the most persistent public policy debates is over the aftermath of the foreclosure crisis and its continuing impact on housing markets. Distressed properties – including foreclosure and real estate-owned properties – tend to be sold at much lower prices than nearby comparable properties, often pulling down both surrounding property values and neighborhood morale. Recent findings show that these discounts for distressed properties are associated with various factors, but three important dimensions of these discounts remain relatively unexplored. First among these is the degree of variation in these discounts, even within the same regional market. Second is how discounts vary through the typical sequence of the distressed property transaction cycle. The final factor is the nature by which discounts vary according to the market participants – are the buyers/sellers individuals or institutions? This study examines these major factors affecting discounts, and estimates the spatially and sequentially heterogeneous discounts for distressed properties in the housing submarkets of Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Findings indicate that the discounts of distressed properties in the strong and weak submarkets substantially vary based on all three of these previously overlooked factors, yielding a more complex and nuanced housing context for practitioners and policymakers to consider.     

心理保护——现代劳动保护工作的新课题

心理保护是现代劳动保护工作的新课题 ,它要求在注重传统身体保护的同时 ,增加心理保护的内容 ,使身体保护与心理保护并重 ,职业生理卫生与心理卫生并举 ,以保证劳动者身心健康。     

新经济与美国社会的两极化发展

以信息技术和因特网发展为驱动力 ,美国创造了新经济模式 ,带来了经济繁荣 ,推动了生产力的发展 ,同时也拉大了贫富差距 ,加剧了社会的不公平。     

政府治理模式变迁：理论范式和实践绩效

自工业社会以来,从政府结构和治理方式选择的角度,大致可以把政府的治理模式划分为两种,一种是传统的政府治理模式,另一种是最近20余年新兴起的政府治理模式。有关传统的政府治理模式的研究,已经形成了具有共识性的理论解释,但对于新的政府治理模式,则出现了不同的解释范式,而在实践中,新的政府治理模式也在试行之中。     

管理范式创新:调适国家与社会关系的重要条件

本文从我国转型期社会管理的实际出发,分析和阐述在公域和私域分离过程中区分和加强政府公共管理与企业工商管理的重要性和必要性,并在此基础上提出实现现代管理范式创新的战略构想,以及与之相适应的制度条件和实现路径,进而为推进我国社会的科学健康发展提供必要的实践依据和理论支持。     

五四运动与中国传统文化的现代转型

五四运动的发生有其历史文化渊源,是中国传统文化面临道德危机、信仰危机和政治秩序危机的必然结果.五四运动反对儒家中维护封建统治的“三纲”封建伦理,而“全盘西化”只不过是一种策略选择.在传统文化现代转型的过程中,我们要反对保守主义和全盘西化两种倾向,坚持时代性和民族性的统一.