菲律宾、日本和韩国反美军基地社会运动比较研究

美国驻在海外他国的军事基地，一直以来是国际政治中的焦点所在，本文试从美国军事基地驻在国民众反基地的社会运动视角入手，研究其对美军基地的存废的影响程度。通过对菲律宾、日本和韩国3国反基地社会运动的组织、过程以及绩效的比较，以获得对反基地社会运动的作用与不足的更为深入的认识。     

井冈山根据地的“三月失败”与共产国际的关系

井冈山根据地"三月失败"的教训是深刻的。长期以来,由于档案资料的缺乏,研究者在谈到"三月失败"时,只是一般地介绍"三月失败"的情况,或将责任归到周鲁和中共湘南特委身上。实际上,"三月失败"的根源在共产国际的错误指示和国际代表的错误指导。     

江西地方红军与东固革命根据地

东固建立了赣西最早的地方革命武装和第二块赤色区域。江西红军独立第二、四团是创建东固革命根据地的重要支柱,对救援红四军做出了突出贡献。东固“秘密割据”的形式,丰富了毛泽东“工农武装割据”思想。独立二、四团的发展,扩大和巩固了以东固为中心的赣西赤色割据区域。     

抗战时期战区教育员生之救济考论

抗战期间,日本帝国主义为了奴化中国,消弭中国人的抵抗意识,达到长期统治中国之目的,恣意破坏中国的文教机构,导致大批校舍被毁,数十万师生流离.为了保存国家教育基础,增进抗战力量,国民政府勉力应变,采取一系列措施,对战区退出之各类教育员生实施了有效救助.     

土地革命时期张闻天对游击战争的认识

在领导苏区革命实践的基础上,在中共党内正确主张的影响下,张闻天逐渐在游击战争的战术形式、政治功能、战略地位等关键问题上抛弃了教条主义和主观主义的错误。张闻天对游击战争的思考和认识,不仅是自己纠正＂左倾＂错误的过程,还对长征期间红军的革命斗争具有重要的指导意义,而且为中共中央探索抗日游击战争问题提供了理论支持。作为中共马克思主义中国化的有机组成部分,张闻天对游击战争的思考和认识成为毛泽东军事思想的重要组成部分。     

中小历史文化名城旅游产业发展的几点思考——以陕西省汉中市长青华阳景区的旅游开发为例

通过对国家级历史文化名城汉中市的旅游产业发展现状进行分析与反思,提出在交通便利、全国旅游产业整体大发展的背景下,汉中市应当抓住机遇,集中有限的人力、物力、财力资源打造全国知名的历史名胜景点,以兼具风景、历史、蜀道资源的长青华阳景区的旅游开发带动汉中市全市整体的旅游产业发展,再以整体的旅游发展来促进特定景点继续提高质量、扩大影响。此种方式适用于各方面资源有限的中小历史文化名城的旅游开发。     

Regime security,base politics and rent-seeking: the local and global political economies of the American air base in Kyrgyzstan, 2001–2010

Unlike the eponymous hero of the Kyrgyz epic, Manas, who united the Kyrgyz people, the American air base situated at Kyrgyzstan's Manas International Airport became a source of fracture in Kyrgyz politics after its establishment in late 2001 to support the US-led war in Afghanistan. Whilst international attention focuses on the geopolitics of a so-called New Great Game over basing rights in Central Asia, a more significant political and economic struggle concerning the Manas Air Base is related to its fuel supplies. The air base became a source of rent for the ruling elites and an object of controversy between the government and opposition in two successful uprisings, which removed presidents Askar Akayev and Kurmanbek Bakiyev from power (in 2005 and 2010, respectively). The air base's secret fuel contractors, with their unknown beneficiaries, offshore registration and low visibility, built close links to the regimes of the two ousted presidents. The lucrative and illicit contracts and subcontracts were purportedly used by both presidents and their entourages for personal enrichment and to strengthen their regimes but were ultimately a factor in their downfall. Drawing on the results of recent congressional and non-governmental investigations and interviews with representatives of the fuel-supply companies and members of the former regime, this work assesses the role of the US Manas Air Base in regime security and rent-seeking schemes during the Akayev and Bakiyev tenures. Thus, this article will contribute to the growing literature on rent-seeking in Eurasia's hybrid regimes and the external dimensions of regime security.     

中韩经贸合作与东亚自由贸易区构建

东亚地区作为21世纪区域发展战略的制高点和经济最具活力的地区,越来越得到世界各国或地区的关注。以中韩两国之间的经济贸易合作推动未来建立一个东亚自由贸易区,是东亚地区各国或地区的一种应对未来挑战的积极探索。新的区域战略支点与运作需要建立和完善有利于区域经济贸易合作的集散功能、配置功能、服务功能和创新功能。有效运用中韩两国政府和市场的双重力量,以“互利双赢”的利益关系为导向,多渠道、多层次、多方式地协调、推进区域内经济合作。     

军阀之间的矛盾对井冈山革命根据地的影响

军阀是中国社会处于殖民地半殖民地时期的历史产物，由于各自利益的不同，各派军阀之间矛盾很深，连年混战不断。其相互混战给国家、民族和人民带来了深重灾难，但也为工农武装割据创造了条件，使党领导的各个革命根据地得以创建并不断发展壮大。井冈山革命根据地的建立及发展就与各派军阀之间的矛盾状况息息相关。     

Multiplex PCR electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS): Application to forensic mitochondrial DNA examinations

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) examinations play an important role in criminal investigations, identification of victims of mass disasters, and association of unidentified remains with family members. Typically, HV1 and HV2 are amplified via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by fluorescent sequencing. While this method produces the highest level of resolution, it is labor intensive and unable to distinguish components of a mixture. Previously, an electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) method was described to determine the base composition profile of enzymatically digested PCR amplified fragments derived from the HV1 and HV2 regions. Advantages of ESI-MS compared to sequencing include speed of analysis, automation, and increased sensitivity, while retaining a high degree of resolution. Here, we report the next generation of this method in which a base composition profile is determined from 24 overlapping PCR reactions. Because ESI-MS provides the relative abundance of each component present, this method allows for the quantitative typing of mixtures. This ESI-MS method does not rely on a priori knowledge of variable sites, allowing the capture of private mutations and individual-specific variation. Due to the multiplex design, automation, speed of analysis, and ability to interrogate mixtures, this method provides a powerful and rapid tool for forensic mtDNA examinations.