浅析我国B2C电子商务的现状及发展趋势

互联网在中国的普及为网络购物提供了技术基础,越来越多的中国居民开始采用网络购物这一新兴购物方式。本文就我国B2C电子商务的现状进行分析,发现目前我国网络购物市场中B2C市场份额虽小,但发展潜力巨大,因此各方都看好B2C电子商务模式。从长远来看,B2C模式的电子商务因其自身具有的特点和优势将会成为未来网购市场的主导,而各种电子商务模式也会在未来不断融合,彼此之间的界限也越来越模糊。     

试论社会管理创新背景下的共青团职能转变

社会管理创新背景下共青团职能转变具有合法性、必然性。共青团参与社会管理创新具有政策上和法律上的依据。依据政治社会学中的国家-社会关系理论,积极参与社会管理创新,既是共青团在政治方向上响应党的号召所应该拿出的行动,也是共青团在新形势下转变自己的职能,通过社会功能的实现来实现政治功能的良好契机。共青团在参与社会管理创新中转变自身职能要坚持必要的原则,并找准着力点。     

酸枣仁皂苷A对脂多糖诱导星形胶质细胞C6氧化损伤的保护作用

目的 采用脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide,LPS）诱导星形胶质细胞C6的氧化应激模型,以研究酸枣仁皂苷A（Jujuboside A,JuA）的抗氧化活性。方法 体外培养大鼠星形胶质细胞C6。采用MTT法检测各组细胞的存活率,采用Western blot法检测星形胶质细胞标记蛋白（glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP）的活化情况,采用Griess还原法测定细胞上清液中一氧化氮（nitric oxide,NO）水平,采用流式细胞术检测各组细胞中活性氧（reactive oxygen species,ROS）水平,采用ELISA测定各组细胞内丙二醛（malondialdehyde,MDA）和谷胱甘肽（L-glutathione,GSH）水平以及超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase,SOD）活性。结果 0.125～50 μmol/L JuA对C6细胞存活率无明显影响（P＞0.05）;1 μg/mL LPS可以明显升高C6细胞GFAP蛋白表达水平,显著升高细胞上清液中NO和细胞内ROS、MDA水平,降低细胞内GSH水平和SOD活性,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。与LPS组比较,12.5、25、50 μmol/L JuA可以明显抑制LPS诱导的GFAP表达,降低细胞上清液中NO水平,降低细胞内ROS、MDA水平,升高细胞内GSH水平和SOD活性,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 JuA对LPS诱导的星形胶质细胞氧化损伤具有一定的保护作用。     

The Deathly Sleep of Frederic Leighton's Painted Women

In this article, the author argues that, towards the end of his life, Frederic Leighton (president of the Royal Academy from 1878 to 1896) became increasingly preoccupied with painting sleeping and entranced women as a way of simulating death. In turn, death in Leighton's art comes to look like pleasured sinking into unconsciousness accompanied by an irreversible bodily dissolution, which is registered in the multiplying of the ‘endless folds’ in the figures’ drapery. The author analyses key examples of paintings by Leighton of sleeping and sleepy women—namely, Cymon and Iphigenia (1884), The Garden of the Hesperides (1892) and Flaming June (1895)—within the context of late Victorian anxieties around sleep and its resemblance to death. In these works, Leighton twists and elongates the sleeping women's necks and limbs to make them appear dangerously serpentine, while increasing the activity of the drapery to register both the meanderings of the subconscious and the dissolution of the body. The drapery disorganizes classical form, taking on the appearance of liquid, hair and melted wax.     

Illusions of Relevance? An Australian Encounter with Malay History and Southeast Asian Security

A. C. Milner’s visiting inaugural at N.U.S. invites exploration of its author’s intellectual development, for he boldly claims a role for an Australian historian of Southeast Asia as a promoter of liberal governance for Southeast Asian societies, in face of militant Islamism. His earlier “postmodernist” commitment to “getting inside the Malay experience” constitutes some sort of precursor, but relativist scepticism fits as uncomfortably as does, in its own way, advocacy of Australian tolerance of Asian authoritarianism. In attacking Leifer’s Realism, the lecture seems ill-informed, while the post-war Oakeshott is scarcely relevant to the diverse societies of Southeast Asia.

法学教育视野下的Willem C．Vis模拟国际商事仲裁辩论赛

随着全球经济一体化的深入发展,国际民商事纠纷也迅速增多,国际商事仲裁作为一种争议解决方式越来越受重视,这就需要既精通国际法律知识,又具备较强英语能力的专业人才。而作为全球知名的国际法专业赛事。WillemC．Vis模拟国际商事仲裁辩论赛目的在于通过模拟国际商事仲裁的程序,推广国际商事仲裁和《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的适用。该赛事有利于学生们通过模拟实践来加深对国际商事仲裁、国际商法等知识的理解,以及对于庭辩技巧、英文法律文书写作等综合技能的掌握,有利于培养具有国际竞争力的法律人才,具有良好的法学教育功能。     

Re-examining the evidence on the electoral impact of terrorist attacks: The Spanish election of 2004

This paper re-examines the electoral effect of the 11-M terrorist attacks in Madrid. Previous research has focused on post-electoral surveys to construct counterfactuals for the evaluation of the electoral impact of the attack. Bali (Electoral Studies, 2007) claims that the terrorists attacks had an important electoral impact while Lago and Montero (2005) claim the opposite. In this paper I propose to re-examine the evidence using a methodological approach based on actual votes instead of opinions revealed by surveys, and the difference-in-differences estimator. The calculations under the counterfactual of “no terrorist attack” support the forecasts of the polls taken prior to the terrorist attack and the results of Bali (2007). The incumbent (conservative) party would have won the election with between 42% and the 45% of the votes, while the socialist party would have obtained 37% of the votes.     

加强对富人的领导是新形势下执政党的重要任务

中国共产党自诞生之日起就是为广大人民谋利益的,通过民主建设、经济发展和改革开放,中国的财富总量激增且富人增多并出现了一些新情况新问题,因此,党在领导社会发展与变革的同时需要完善领导富人的政策和机制,以立法的方式确保富人们的经济利益;加大社会主义民主政治建设力度,完善人权保障机制,使富人们的政治民主权利得到保障。让富人们有更多的渠道行使社会事务管理权,同时也让他们承担更多社会责任。     

信用证欺诈法律救济的理论发展过程及其评述

信用证欺诈的频频发生,引起了人们关于对信用证欺诈的法律救济措施和法律救济理论的关注。本文重点论述了信用证欺诈法律救济理论及其发展的三个阶段,即:“禁止法院干预学说”阶段、“限制法院干预说”阶段和“法院依法救济说”阶段。本文还结合具体的案例对三个阶段的理论进行了具体和深入的分析。