What Dispute Systems Design Can Learn from Project Management

The discipline of project management (PM), a well‐recognized management approach to large‐scale, high‐cost projects, has much to offer the field of dispute systems design (DSD). This article explores the core concepts of each discipline, noting similarities and differences, with a particular focus on stakeholder management, scope management, risk management, and quality management. Two case studies, General Electric's early dispute resolution program and Chevron's corporate social responsibility initiative in the Niger Delta, demonstrate the application of project management priciples in two DSD scenarios: one with internal corporate stakeholders and one with external community stakeholders. The authors identify five key lessons that dispute systems design can draw from project management and identify areas for further study.     

自首的司法适用疑难问题研究

对于司法实践中出现的一些犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在受到讯问后、被采取强制措施前,自动向有关单位或人员如实供述有关机关没有掌握的犯罪行为的案件,应本着设立自首制度的初衷,进行实质主义的理解,而不应当认定为坦白。     

浅论出入境边防检查一般规范性文件

一般规范性文件的法律效力如何,是出入境边防检查机关必须解答的问题,也是判断据其作出的具体行政行为是否合法有效的关键。合法性是判断一般规范性文件的法律效力所必须考虑的重要因素。根据一般规范性文件在出入境边防检查工作和管理中发挥的巨大作用及可能带来的负面影响,应从增强法治观念、健全法制、做好整理工作、设立专门法制机构等几个环节入手,使一般规范性文件发挥出最大效益,推进出入境边防检查机关逐步走向正规化、规范化、法制化。     

中国宪法应如何设置人权

基于中国的人权实践 ,对比两国际人权公约与中国宪法 ,中国宪法对人权保护的空间有待大大拓展 ,人权入宪应为新一轮修宪的最主要议题之一。设置人权有四类七种选择方案 ,宪法人权一般条款 +法律设置当是目前中国设置人权的可行模式。就修宪而言 ,应在宪法序言和总纲中分别加上人权一般条款 ,内容分别为 :尊重和保护人权 ,促进实现人权 ;国家权力受人权直接约束。     

东南亚地区的中国商会研究--以越南、柬埔寨及印尼中国商会为例

自20世纪90年代中后期起，中国企业开始陆续走出国门到国外投资。为了维护自身利益、加强企业之间以及与国内政府、企业所在国的政府机构及当地企业的联系，中国企业在世界各投资国自发地陆续成立了中国商会。经过20多年的发展，东南亚地区各国的中国商会已经不同程度地形成了一定的规模。文章以越南、柬埔寨及印尼中国商会为例，分析了东南亚国家中国商会产生的背景、成立目的、服务对象、组织架构与主要活动，并通过与中华总商会进行比较，指出其存在的主要问题和发展趋势。     

The proposed data protection Regulation replacing Directive 95/46/EC: A sound system for the protection of individuals

The recent release by the European Commission of the first drafts for the amendment of the EU data protection regulatory framework is the culmination of a consulting and preparation process that lasted more than two years. At the same time, it opens up a law-making process that is intended to take at least as much time. The Commission has undertaken the herculean task to amend the whole EU data protection edifice, through the introduction of a General Data Protection Regulation, intended to replace the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, and a Police and Criminal Justice Data Protection Directive, intended to replace the Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA. This paper shall focus at the replacement of the EU Data Protection Directive by the draft General Data Protection Regulation. Due to the fact that the draft Regulation is a long (and ambitious) text, a selection has been made, with the aim of highlighting its treatment of basic data protection principles and elements, in order to identify merits and shortcomings for the general data protection purposes.     

Data processing by police and criminal justice authorities in Europe – The influence of the Commission's draft on the national police laws and laws of criminal procedure

The proposal for a fundamental reform of the European data protection law, published by the EU Commission on 25 January 2012 is composed of two elements. Apart from a General Data Protection Regulation, the Commission proposes a second regulatory instrument, namely a Directive with regard to data processing by police and criminal justice authorities that shall supersede the Council Framework Decision 2008/977/JHA. This paper seeks to analyse the draft Directive in the context of the entire reform approach and scrutinizes a number of specific issues in regard to the scope, the requirements of data processing, notification duties and data transfer to third countries.     

论大治安之质量和谐

社会治安问题的产生原因、运行表现、防控措施都有个质与量的问题,都是质与量的统一。大治安应该达到质量和谐,应该从理论与实践的结合上把握好社会治安问题的整体饱和度、个体对比度,应该从理论与实践的结合上把握好公众容忍度、公众平衡度。     

大融合：社会治安管控战略的新构想——以河南省永城市为考察样本

在社会治安管控工程之中倡导＂大融合＂的思想,主要是指观念契合、资源整合和功能组合这三个方面的＂融合＂。政府及公安机关通过建立治安管控的理念更新、功能重组和目标管理等创新机制,全力促进社会资源的融会贯通,并共同整合于同一个调控体系之中,消解以＂三仇＂（仇官、仇警、仇富）为代表的社会敌意和社会疏离,在实现治安状况大幅度好转的同时,实现官民融合、警民融合、阶层融合、民族融合、社会融合的最终目标。     

法教义学观念的源流

从历史上看,教义学观念首先起源于古希腊医学,随后古希腊哲学和古罗马的"规则法学"继受了相关观点并予以创新。法教义学经中世纪注释法学与人文主义法学奠定雏形,并由理性自然法学说提供方法论基础。源流时期的法教义学观念保持了大体一致:在基本观念上,法教义被认为是用以表述法律的一般性规则或命题,具有权威性;在方法论上,法教义学被认为是公理演绎方法(几何学方法)构造出的概念-命题体系。这使得作为知识形态之法教义学有别于研究型思维、决疑术和论题学。澄清这一源流可以为当下的法教义学研究提供更为扎实的"历史的向度"。