台湾平埔族群文化变迁及其原因试析

平埔族群在清代被汉文化所融合,其文化变迁速度之快,传统文化消失之彻底为其它台湾少数民族所仅见。文章首先阐述平埔族群文化变迁的过程,然后对平埔族群文化变迁的原因作了分析,并认为平埔族群文化发生变迁原因是多方面的,既有客观原因也有主观原因。最后文章还对平埔族群文化变迁的实质作了探讨。     

论中央苏区反“围剿”期间的毛泽东

中央苏区反“围剿”时期是毛泽东一生中的重要阶段，这期间，他的军事战略思想、政权建设思想得到了丰富和发展，他个人也经历了艰苦的磨难。他纵横捭阖，出奇制胜，彰显其杰出的军事才能；他发展苏区经济，加强苏区政权建设，彰显其卓越的治国才能；他大起大落的人生经历，彰显其超凡的人格魅力。     

‘Austria First’ revisited: a diachronic cross-sectional analysis of the gender and body politics of the extreme right

ABSTRACT

In this paper, Rheindorf and Wodak provide a discourse-historical analysis of extreme-right cultural politics in Austria, ranging from the blatant racism in the speeches of Vienna’s former Deputy Mayor Johann Gudenus (now MP in the Austrian parliament) to the construction of an idealized national body in the election campaigns of the Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ), its programmatic agenda in handbooks and pamphlets, and the performances of far-right pop singer Andreas Gabalier. Rheindorf and Wodak argue that such cultural politics use a wide spectrum of discursive strategies both inside and outside established party politics and that the accompanying production of an ideal extreme-right subject is informed by nativist ideology. The cross-sectional analysis demonstrates that the cultural politics of the Austrian extreme right ranges from appropriated national symbols to coded National Socialist iconography. These politics pervasively construct a gendered and racialized national body, policed by a ‘strict father’ and nurtured by a ‘self-sacrificing mother’, vis-à-vis an apocalyptic threat scenario identified with migration, intellectual and political elites, cosmopolitanism and progressive gender politics.     

United in diversity? The convergence of cultural values among EU member states and candidates

The European Union (EU) is considered to be a unique economic and political union that integrates most European countries. This article focuses on the cultural aspect of European integration, which has been increasingly debated over the course of deepening and widening integration and in the context of the legitimation crisis of the EU. Among the main goals of the EU is to promote certain values, which raises the question of whether it has been efficient in (or enabled) reducing cultural value gaps among the participating countries. World polity and institutional isomorphism theories suggest that cultural values may trickle down in a vertical manner from the institutions of the EU to its member states and candidates. Furthermore, hybridisation theory postulates that values diffuse horizontally through intensified interactions enabled by the EU. These two perspectives imply the possibility of cultural convergence among countries associated with the EU. By contrast, the culture clash thesis assumes that differences in cultural identity prevent value convergence across countries; growing awareness of such differences may even increase the pre-existing cultural value distances. To test these different scenarios, distances in emancipative and secular values are compared across pairs of countries using combined repeated cross-sectional data from the European Values Study and the World Values Survey gathered between 1992 and 2011. This study finds that the longer a country has been part of the EU, the more closely its values approximate those of the EU founding countries, which in turn are the most homogenous. Initial cultural distance to the founders’ average values appears irrelevant to acquiring membership or candidacy status. However, new member states experienced substantial cultural convergence with old member states after 1992, as did current candidates between 2001 and 2008. Since 1992, nations not participating in the integration process have diverged substantially from EU members, essentially leading to cultural polarisation in Europe. The findings are independent of (changes in) economic disparities and suggest the importance of cultural diffusion as one of the fundamental mechanisms of cultural change. This empirical study contributes to the literature on European integration, political and sociological theories of globalisation, and cross-cultural theories of societal value change.     

中国共产党与桂林抗战文化运动

桂林抗战文化运动始于上世纪三十年代初期,由于相对宽松的政治环境和方便的地理交通条件,桂林聚集了大批全国各地文化名人及民主进步人士。中国共产党积极开展统战工作,把抗战爆发前仅七万余人的桂林建设成为一个文化繁荣、民主进步气氛很浓的文化城,创造了辉煌的抗战文化成果。这场声势浩大的文化运动,激发了民众的爱国热情,为打击日本侵略者作出了贡献。     

论近代历史变迁中的中国文化转型

文化是历史的重要组成部分,历史的演变必然引起文化相应的改变。在近代这个中国几千年历史的重要转型期,中国文化呈现出了前所未有的波澜起伏,是任其在西方文化冲击下衰弱,还是在痛苦中完成蜕变,寻找新的突破口？从中国文化的艰难转型中,今天的人们获得了很多重要启示。昨天的历史引领着今天的道路。     

加强文化力建设提升蓝色经济区引擎作用

文化力是蓝色经济区发展的新着力点,是蓝色经济区发挥引擎作用的关键.蓝色经济区在文化力发展方面既有有利条件也存在不足.在发挥自身文化力优势的基础上,努力凝聚蓝色经济区的核心文化力,建立促进文化力发展的制度体系.     

陈仪与台湾光复初期的文化重建

陈仪从在重庆主持台湾调查委员会工作开始,一直到担任台湾省行政长官期间,都十分重视台湾光复后的文化重建。他提倡“心理建设”和“文化建设”,重视国语、国文的推广和普及,尤其注重学校的文史教育;同时,他还很重视对民众的宣传和宣导,重视公教人员的培训,以及学校教材和社会读物的编译等工作,努力消除日本殖民文化在台湾的影响。可是,学术界对陈仪主持下的文化重建工作却有一些截然不同的评价,针对这些评价,本文提出了自己的看法。     

文化遗产廊道构建的理论与实践——以滇藏茶马古道为例

文化遗产廊道是国际遗产保护界内专门针对大尺度、跨区域、综合性线状文化遗产保护的新思维与新方法。面对滇藏茶马古道屡遭破坏的严重事实,构建文化遗产廊道保护战略将茶马古道及古道上的遗产单体纳入区域性整体保护体系是极其重要且必要的。以遗产廊道理论为基础,文化遗产廊道在概念、内涵及建构模式方面形成自身的理论框架,在此框架下,须采取多项措施保障以滇藏茶马古道为对象而进行的文化遗产廊道的构建实践,以期为我国类似于茶马古道的线状遗产保护提供有效借鉴。     

少数民族文化风险及其法律规制研究

现代化进程中少数民族文化风险主要指利益分配不均衡引发的风险,文化贬低引发的风险,少数民族文化尊严被漠视引发的风险,传统文化流失所带来的风险,国家文化安全方面的风险等。少数民族文化风险的法律成因主要导源于中国历来的产权制度缺失现象在少数民族文化领域的体现,现行文化法制的缺陷,文化类国际公约在中国实施不充分等。域外的社区知识产权模式、公有领域作品使用付费制度、文化财保护制度、生态博物馆制度、土著权利保护模式等对中国少数民族文化风险的法律规制都有重要的借鉴意义。中国少数民族文化风险法律规制应建立公法与私法并用的混合模式,特别是要构建传统文化产权制度并促进少数民族民众对其文化保护的有效参与。