马克思恩格斯意识形态理论精髓及其当代启示

马克思恩格斯在创立历史唯物主义的过程中,不仅科学地阐释了意识形态的含义和实质,还深刻地揭示了意识形态的本质特征,认为意识形态具有鲜明的阶级性、系统的理论性、强烈的实践性、相对的独立性和历史的继承性,这些构成了马克思主义意识形态理论精髓.马克思主义意识形态理论是认识和变革社会的重要工具,我们应全面理解和认识全球化态势下意识形态的内涵和特性,科学把握当代中国社会主义意识形态的鲜明特征,进一步发挥我国主流意识形态在社会主义现代化建设中的作用和功能.     

Al-Qaeda’s Propaganda Decoded: A Psycholinguistic System for Detecting Variations in Terrorism Ideology

We describe a novel hybrid method of content analysis that combines the speed of computerized text analysis with the contextual sensitivity of human raters, and apply it to speeches that were given by major leaders of Al-Qaeda (AQ)—both in its “core” Afghanistan/Pakistan region and its affiliate group in Iraq. The proposed “Ideology Extraction using Linguistic Extremization” (IELEX) categorization method has acceptable levels of inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities. The method uncovered subtle (and potentially non-conscious) differences in the emphases that Usama Bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri put on the various components of their ideological justification for terrorism. We show how these differences were independently recognized as the crux of the rift in AQ, based on documents that were confiscated in Abbottabad following Usama Bin Laden’s assassination. Additionally, several of the ideological discrepancies that we detected between AQ “core” and its Iraqi affiliate correspond to schisms that presumably led to the splintering of AQ Iraq and the rise of ISIS. We discuss IELEX’s capability to quantify a variety of grievance-based terrorist ideologies, along with its use towards more focused and efficient counter-terrorism and counter-messaging policies.     

Ideological influences on governance and regulation: The comparative case of supreme courts

A key influence on governance and regulation is the ideology of individual decisionmakers. However, certain branches of government – such as courts – while wielding wide ranging regulatory powers, are expected to do so with no attitudinal influence. We posit a dynamic response model to investigate attitudinal behavior in different national courts. Our ideological scores are estimated based on probability models that formalize the assumption that judicial decisions consist of ideological, strategic, and jurisprudential components. The Dynamic Comparative Attitudinal Measure estimates the attitudinal decisionmaking on the institution as a whole. Additionally, we estimate Ideological Ideal Point Preference for individual justices. Empirical results with original data for political and religious rights rulings in the Supreme Courts of the United States, Canada, India, the Philippines, and Israel corroborate the measures' validity. Future studies can utilize Ideological Ideal Point Preference and the Dynamic Comparative Attitudinal Measure to cover additional courts, legal spheres, and time frames, and to estimate government deference.     

Urbanizing the Iranian public: text,Tehran and 1922

By using the heuristic device of transpatialization and the methodology of urban cultural studies, this article argues that the 1922 serialized novel Tehrān-e Makhuf (Dreadful Tehran) by Seyyed Mortaza Moshfeq-e Kazemi (1902–1978), with its distinctly urban modes of imagination and production, at once reflected and propelled a process that can be termed the urbanization of the Iranian public. The article analyses the literary techniques with which Moshfeq contributed to this process; the circumstances and context in which the novel was produced; and the ideological change reflected in the author and his work. The article thus sheds light on a crucial stage in modern Iranian history by unravelling some of the socio-spatial intertwinements that made that history.     

日常生活向度的家庭意识形态考量

本文着眼日常生活向度的家庭意识形态,把马克思主义哲学在家庭教化中的担当从学理和现实层面进行剖析。作为当下中国建设的指导性思想,作为一种意识形态话语样态,马克思主义哲学观照日常生活,关照普通大众的日常生活,因此,立足马克思哲学经典文本及其精神实质,科学揭示当下马克思主义哲学在日常生活中、家庭中的传播、指导功效机能,凸显马克思主义哲学实践精神、主体精神、人文精神,推进马克思主义哲学大众化、生活化。     

新时期高校思想政治教育面临的挑战与对策

随着经济与社会的发展,大学生生活的环境发生了重大的变化。当前大学生思想政治教育工作也面临着严峻的形势与挑战。各高校学生教育工作者要树立全新的学生教育工作理念,建立学生思想政治教育工作立体体系,全面创新大学生思想政治教育工作。     

微博在高校思想政治教育工作中的应用研究

作为网络的媒体,微博对社会的影响巨大。微博高科技、新鲜原创、交互性强等特点与大学生群体本身所具有的高素质、年轻活跃、参与性强等特点相契合,使微博在大学生的普及和受欢迎程度远超社会其他人群。这同时对高校思想政治教育工作提出了新要求,即充分认识微博带来的社会政治文化影响,真正找到将思想政治教育微博式传播的良好方式和路径。     

朱熹法律思想简议

朱熹法律思想在中国法律思想史上有其重要的地位.天理说是朱熹法律思想的理论基础;德礼政刑、刑以弼教的德刑观;以严为本而以宽济之的司法观;任贤使能的人治观构成其法律思想的基本内容;朱熹法律思想是对孔子以降的儒家法律思想的传承和发展,其法律思想具有革新性和经世致用性,对后世的法律思想产生了重要影响.     

论儒家思想对我国高校辅导员队伍建设的借鉴意义

儒家管理思想重视对人的人文关怀,重视人的修身培训,重视在组织内部建立和谐有序的关系。这对我国高等院校辅导员队伍建设具有启发意义。目前我国辅导员队伍建设中存在着诸多问题,应借鉴儒家管理思想,优化薪酬结构,改善发展环境,做好职业设计,搞好组织建设,重视实绩考核。     

论意识形态视域下的中国特色社会主义理论体系

中国特色社会主义理论体系作为马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,具有科学性、实践性、开放性、批判性的理论品格,是中国社会主义初级阶段的主流意识形态,是全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。在新世纪新阶段,中国特色社会主义理论体系能够充分发挥强大的理论导向功能、实践指导功能、凝聚功能,能够凝聚全国各族人民团结奋斗,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的行动指南。