思想政治教育的社会向度与文化意义

社会转型、社会生态、社会控制、社会认同等揭示了思想政治教育的社会性。文化与思想政治教育亦存在紧密的联系。社会关系结构和文化关系结构为思想政治教育创设了叙事情境,且从社会和文化上规约着思想政治教育的行为主体;互动进程则从实践和变化上诠释了思想政治教育动态,并可能重塑社会关系与文化关系,使思想政治教育系统得以维系。     

What Makes a Key Player in Interorganizational Social Policy Networks? The Case of Uruguay

ABSTRACT

Networks of organizations involved in public policy implementation require strong interaction, concerted action and high degrees of collaboration to be effective. However, little is known about how different types of organizations involved in implementation of multi-sectoral social policies interact in these networks. In this article the relationship between organizational characteristics and network position is explored, as well as how the intensity of collaborations can also determine organizations’ involvement in networks. The nature of funding (public/private) and the remit of activity of organizations are found to determine their influence and importance in social policy networks. Furthermore, the network position of the organizations also depends on the level of intensity of their interactions. These results can guide public administrators when developing and promoting networks to involve a particular type of actor and also policymakers as to which types of ties are more aligned with the implementation of a particular policy.     

Decomposing Audience Costs: Bringing the Audience Back into Audience Cost Theory

According to a growing tradition in International Relations, one way governments can credibly signal their intentions in foreign policy crises is by creating domestic audience costs: leaders can tie their hands by publicly threatening to use force since domestic publics punish leaders who say one thing and do another. We argue here that there are actually two logics of audience costs: audiences can punish leaders both for being inconsistent (the traditional audience cost), and for threatening to use force in the first place (a belligerence cost). We employ an experiment that disentangles these two rationales, and turn to a series of dispositional characteristics from political psychology to bring the audience into audience cost theory. Our results suggest that traditional audience cost experiments may overestimate how much people care about inconsistency, and that the logic of audience costs (and the implications for crisis bargaining) varies considerably with the leader's constituency.     

社会服务领域政策理论构建初探

社会服务体系建设包括众多议题,我们不能仅仅考虑政策法规层面和实践层面的建设,更要重视理论层面的建设,只有这样,社会服务体系建设才算完整。需要强调的是,社会服务领域不仅需要一般科学研究提出的社会科学理论和自然科学理论,更需要用于指导社会服务政策和实践、定位于政策的理论,即政策理论。本着这一目的,本文就社会服务领域理论的政策用途、如何构建和构建什么样的政策理论进行初步探索。     

Intellectual iconoclasm as modernizing foreign policy: the cases of Mahathir bin Mohamad and Lee Kuan Yew

This article attempts to engage in a preliminary twinned study of the foreign policy styles of Mahathir bin Mohamad and Lee Kuan Yew within the framework of ‘modernizing Southeast Asian foreign policies’. Modernization is a process of immense multidimensional displacement in economy, society, political system, attitudes towards politicians, identities, work, and consumption. As such the onus falls upon their leaders to either mitigate change or productively awaken their followers to embrace a new mode of thought. Both Lee and Mahathir have however chosen to engage in the foreign policy of intellectual iconoclasm featuring the narrative of ‘productive shock’, manufactured nationalist logics, elitist policy-making and elaborate self-propaganda.     

浅谈“轻轻重重”与“宽严相济”

随着西方国家“轻轻重重”两极化刑事政策的确立及我国宽严相济刑事政策的提出,学界对两者相通性的探讨逐渐增多,但对两者区别的研究甚少。在对两者历史沿革、具体内容、价值取向进行比较分析的基础上,可以得出我国刑事政策的理性选择。     

政策网络：范畴、批判及其适用性

政策网络是将网络理论引入公共政策科学而形成的一种分析途径和理论模式,正成为政治学和政策分析领域的主流话语和研究范式.本文通过对政策网络的兴起与理论基础的回顾,深入分析政策网络的典范和主要流派.通过研究发现政策网络并非完美无缺,政策网络面临诸多问题与批判,深入了解这些批判视点的同时还详尽阐述了政策网络的适用性前景及其对中国的启示.     

新时期预防和处置群体性事件的对策与思考

我国群体性事件数量与质量上的变化表明,群体性事件对社会安定、团结及和谐的影响力在逐渐加大,而能否积极预防和妥善处置好群体性事件成为对中共执政能力和执政水平的重大考验。因而,在我国社会处于转型的历史新时期,为预防和妥善处置群体性事件,应形成政策对策和行之有效的法律对策及处置措施。     

孟荀法律思想比较研究

儒家法律思想自孔子以后分为两支,分别以孟子、荀子为代表。孟子侧重继承发展孔子的仁学,推行仁政;荀子侧重继承发展孔子的礼乐,主张礼治,这一结论,是从法的起源,法的基本价值,法的实施方法和预防犯罪国个方面进行比较研究的结果。     

Gender in Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction,Manila, October 2008

The Congress on Gender in Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction (held in Manila 19–22 October 2008) was the Third Global Congress of Women in Politics and Governance. Its purpose was to provide a forum for decision makers to formulate gender-responsive programmes related to climate change and disaster-risk reduction. More than 200 people participated, including parliamentarians, representatives of environmental and women's organisations, and donor agencies. Proceedings focused on the fact that climate change magnifies existing inequalities, and in particular gender inequality. The Congress issued the Manila Declaration for Global Action on Gender, Climate Change, and Disaster Risk Reduction.