对我国社会保障模式选择与改革的反思

社会保障模式选择与变革受制于多重因素的影响。我国社会保障模式先后经历国家保险与社会保险两个阶段，其变革历程留下了深刻的经验教训，表现在公平与效率的关系失衡；政府与市场责任定位不明；价值取向误入歧途；理论基础薄弱、准备不足、研究滞后、创新不够。     

试论经侦调研工作若干问题

调研对于经侦工作显得尤为重要。经济犯罪隐蔽性极强,需要我们时刻调查、分析并研究经济犯罪的现状和原因,并由此预测未来的趋势,提出对策。     

Pluralism,corporatism and perception of corruption

When people know who is influencing the elected politicians and they may ‘put the rascals out’ in case they feel that the incumbents are corrupt, ceteris paribus, their perception of the level of corruption should not be affected by lobbying. If on the other hand people are not sure which or how many actors are influencing public policy and they are not able to hold the government truly accountable as interest group influence is constant with different governments, people will be more likely to perceive the government as corrupted. The former system is a characteristic of corporatism and the latter of pluralism. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that interest groups with resources such as business groups or firms in pluralist systems are more influential than groups with few resources. Thus, people may perceive pluralist policy‐making system as more corrupt than corporatist policy‐making system where fewer visible actors have more or less equal weight in the policy‐making process. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Chat Room Moderator: Creating a Duty for Parents to Control Their Cyberbully

The advent of new technologies allowing people to communicate via the Internet has opened many windows to social interaction. At the same time, it has shifted the focus of child harassment from the playground to the computer. Instead of face‐to‐face bullying, children are now being bullied on the Internet, in a phenomenon known as “cyberbullying.” Cyberbullying is widespread, affecting generally twenty‐five percent of the child population in the United States. It is also more dangerous, as a child can be bullied at any time in the supposed comfort of his/her own home. To combat this behavior, many states have passed measures to ban or criminalize cyberbullying in school‐related settings. Nevertheless, children and adolescents continue to cyberbully their peers. Furthermore, most of these statutes do not address cyberbullying that occurs outside school or from a child's own home. Thus, this Note proposes that cyberbullying can be better combated by placing responsibility on parents to reasonably control their children in cases of cyberbullying. Based on the recently enacted ‘Cyber‐safety Act” from the Canadian Province of Nova Scotia and Restatement of Torts § 316, this Note proposes (1) placing tort responsibility on parents who know that their child is a cyberbully and do nothing about it and (2) allowing parents to avoid liability when their child truly cannot be controlled.

Key Points for the Family Court Community
• Cyberbullying is a major problem that must be addressed beyond the schoolyard.
• The law may provide recourse for the parents of a cyberbullying victim and can hold the parents of a cyberbully responsible.
• The Nova Scotia Cyber‐safety Act is a good model for holding parents liable for their child's acts because it balances the desire to end cyberbullying and the understanding that some minors are uncontrollable.

     

“保护的责任”与现代国际法律秩序

《2005年世界首脑会议成果》将“保护的责任”的范围限定于“保护人民免遭灭绝种族、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪之害的责任”,并明确国际社会提供保护的责任是国家保护的责任的补充。国际社会提供保护的前提是国家不能或怠于提供保护。灭绝种族、战争罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪之害属于威胁人类安全的事项,因此,国际社会必须在联合国及其集体安全制度的框架范围内提供保护的责任。联合国框架下的“保护的责任”有利于防止大规模人道主义灾难和保护人类的安全,但在相关国际实践中要防止以此为借口破坏不干涉内政原则与联合国现行的集体安全制度。     

试论实现法治政府目标的路径

法治政府的建构是一个庞大的系统工程,它应从立法、执行和监督系统全面推进。要建立民主科学、立法为民的行政立法体系,重新确定行政立法的主体,限制政府权力,突出公共服务观念,建立民主立法机制,构建法治政府的指标体系。要建设高素质行政管理队伍,规范行政管理行为,健全以人为本的公开决策机制,创设长效的行政执法方式机制,注重行政行为的程序合法性。要加强监督制度建设,实现从权力政府到责任政府的转变,完善行政监督机制,构建全方位的监督体系。     

对不动产登记的行政法思考

《物权法》的出台对不动产登记的效力、登记的统一、审查方式、责任承担等问题作出了明确规定,但是如何在行政法层面对登记进行规制尚存欠缺。不动产登记实际上是一种行政行为,应当具有行政行为的效力。在市场经济背景下,加强不动产登记在行政法上的研究,将有助于解决不动产登记的责任承担,并且提高不动产交易的安全。     

责任共犯说批判

在欧陆、日本刑法学上,责任共犯说是主张共犯因为使正犯堕落,陷入罪责和刑罚而受到处罚的共犯的处罚根据理论。责任共犯说由于被指“严重违反责任主义原则”,在20世纪40年代就已经逐渐走向式微。从解释论结论上看,我国传统刑法学关于共犯的处罚根据理论基本属于责任共犯说,同样面临责任共犯说所面临的所有批判。因此,有必要重构我国刑法学共犯的处罚根据理论。     

医疗事故赔偿责任中美立法比较

笔者认为医疗事故的处理中存在4大关键性问题:范围限定、科学鉴定、赔偿依据、责任承担方式。大量的事实说明,在对医疗事故处理的立法上,不仅在中国,而且在世界上许多发达国也没有合理解决这些。为了更科学的处理医疗事故、协调医患双方的利益,本文对这4个方面进行了分析,比较了中美立法上的异同,指出中美立法中各自存在的优缺点,在一些敏感、难点问题上提出了自己的一些建议,对今后中国医疗事故处理的立法、兼顾医患双方利益、妥善处理民事纠纷做出了有益的探索。     

论我国行政登记的类型与制度完善

我国法律制度中涉及登记的事项广泛、种类繁多、性质复杂。对诸多登记行为进行类型化研究的意义在于从登记行为法律效果与私人权益的关系出发,分类说明不同登记行为对私人活动的介入方式、范围,进而阐明不同登记行为的法律属性,以及我国现行登记制度存在的缺陷,并以此为基础探究制度的完善。