转型期我国政治安全面临的威胁与挑战——“颜色革命”的启示

“颜色革命”是指近几年来在中亚诸国发生的、具有鲜明颜色标志的一系列“革命”。从实质上讲,“颜色革命”是一种非暴力的“革命”或“夺权”方式。我国与发生“颜色革命”的国家虽然在政治体制、经济状况、文化背景等方面有所不同,但同样面临着“西化”、“分化”的外部威胁,内部又处于社会矛盾凸显的社会转型期,因此存在着引发“颜色革命”的潜在威胁和可能性,对此必须给予高度重视。     

孙中山的弹劾制研究考略

中国革命的伟大先行者孙中山先生的“五权宪法”为三民主义学说中的“民权主义”在中国的实现 ,设计出了最后的实施方案。这个方案中的独立弹劾权是他结合中国国情 ,学习研究西方先进经验之独创。在纪念辛亥革命九十周年之际 ,学习研究孙中山先生关于弹劾的思想和主张 ,对完善我国的人民代表大会制度和国家公务员制度具有极为重要的借鉴意义。     

论邓小平“文化大革命”之“功”说

“文化大革命”是一场内乱，给党和国家造成了巨大的损失。作为政治家的邓小平认为它也有一“功”：它促使党和人民深刻反思其弊端，重新认识社会主义，并实行改革开放，建设有中国特色的社会主义。正可谓坏事变好事，灾难变财富。     

沈家本与新刑律草案的伦理革命

《大清新刑律》是中国近代第一部西化的刑法典 ,它的“新”不仅体现在采取了西方刑法的基本制度 ,贯穿了资产阶级刑法的基本原则等方面 ,而且更重要的是导致了法律背后的伦理的变化 ,是法律的精神革命。研究沈家本与这场伦理革命的关系不仅有助于我们进一步认识沈家本对中国法律近代化的贡献以及其历史局限性 ,而且也有助于我们对中国法律现代化的性质和使命的进一步认识。     

Considering the Orange legacy: patterns of political participation in the Euromaidan Revolution

The proximity of Ukraine’s Orange Revolution (2004) andEuromaidan Revolution (2014) provides an opportunity to considerwhy some individuals remain active across protest cycles whileothers defect. Many social movement scholars explain differentialparticipation in terms of micro-structural, biographical, or cognitivefactors. Others rely on rational choice theories of collective actionbased on coordination. Testing competing explanations arecomplicated because the variables included in structural andagency-based models are often the same, although the underlyingcausal mechanisms are different. In this article, I argue that thekey to understanding the role of agency and structure in protestparticipation is to relax strong assumptions about the unified natureof society and consider the multiple paths to participation. Thisapproach suggests that both structural and agency-based causalmechanisms can influence political engagement depending onindividual experiences, identities, and perceptions of events.     

Women's Organisations and the Politics of Gender in Cuba's Urban Insurrection (1952–1958)

This article sheds new light on Cuba's urban insurrection to oust Fulgencio Batista by focusing on two all‐women's anti‐Batista groups. It charts the origins and developments of the groups, explores their conceptions about the importance of women's political action and examines the impact that participating in the insurrection had on group members. The article complicates long‐standing assumptions about women's low levels of participation in the insurrection and the absence of demands for gender equity among those who did participate by noting that some older women militants had histories with the feminist movement of the 1930s, and that many younger women were forced by the circumstances of the insurrection to confront and challenge contemporary gender norms.     

“职能革命”、管理绩效带动政府责任实现——卡梅隆政府公共机构改革的行政学意涵及对我国的启示

在卡梅隆政府一系列激进的政府改革中,尤以公共机构改革最引人瞩目。在对英国政府出台的相关公共机构改革政策、方案进行文本编码、对改革逻辑的频数和应用强度进行统计分析的基础上,我们发现"保留机构"的逻辑是要保证其更好地履行专业职能;"改造为NDPB"的逻辑是实现职能清理;"不再作为公共企业"的思路是消除公共财政负担,等等。软件拟合的改革嵌套逻辑显示了行政学意涵:牛顿力学原理为基础的线性逻辑是改革的方向盘;职能革命是公共机构获得绩效的元工具;以公共管理带动政治责任实现的后管理主义;将公共部门看成社会的一个生产部门来拉动经济复苏。这启示我们在"十二五"期间政府机构、事业单位的改革仍要强调科学管理;机构、事业单位改革应当以"职能革命"为主线;通过改善公共管理质量破解民众不满;将政府组织、公共机构当作市场主体而非"救市者"来改进其内部管理。     

论山东社会主义青年团的早期活动

山东社会主义青年团的建立,是山东青年运动发展到一定历史阶段的必然产物,也是马克思主义在中国青年中传播的一大成果。山东社会主义青年团在中共山东地方组织的领导下,积极参加反帝反封建运动,推动了山东地区大革命高潮的到来,成为团结带领山东青年群众的中坚力量。     

Jānis Gaigulis,in retrospect

This article offers a reassessment of the All-Estonian Congress, held in Tartu in November 1905, focusing on the background to this key event during the Russian Revolution of 1905, the most controversial aspects of the Congress itself, and its immediate as well as long-term significance. The split of the Congress into two wings reflected the fragmentation of Estonian political and social thought in the heated atmosphere of 1905, with one side calling for an evolutionary solution to the crisis facing the Russian state while the other demanded revolutionary change. In the longer perspective the Congress must be seen as a key element in the first broadly based political mobilization of the Estonian population in modern times, laying the groundwork for more sweeping change after 1917.