试论刑罚的社会责任

刑罚是犯罪的后果。但同时又是社会运行和社会存在的一部分。如果刑罚没有得到社会公众的认可，没有得到罪犯的诚服，那么刑罚的社会责任就无从谈起。刑罚的功效也会大打折扣。罪犯实质意义上的重返社会也是不可能的，更有甚者。有的终其一生把犯罪作为自己的职业，疯狂地报复社会。刑罚构制的原则思想应当是在打击犯罪和尊重人权的基础上，贯穿功利性与人道性的理性思维下，科学预测，合理配置，兼顾社会性和法律性，做到发挥出刑罚功效的最大化。在社会转型期尤为重要。     

The link between social attitudes and voting propensities: Attitude-vote consistency among adolescents in Belgium

Research on the political development of adolescents is mainly focused on political engagement and attitudes. The more complex relationship between attitudes and voting behavior is less studied among citizens under the legal voting age. We investigate whether there is a link between social attitudes and voting propensities among Flemish adolescents, using data from the Parent–Child Socialization Study 2012. We observe attitude-vote consistency for three Flemish parties with a clear-cut ideological profile – the Green, radical rightist and Flemish Nationalist party. Findings show that adolescents' attitude-vote consistency is reinforced by their level of political sophistication. The correspondence between social attitudes and vote choice, however, is not impressive and significantly lower than among experienced adults, leaving room for other influential factors.     

“公司社会责任”灵魂托生之正当性基础

“公司社会责任”诸性质之“责任或义务”说,不足以合理承载其灵魂,而其灵魂托生于“公司利他权”不仅是理论逻辑所必然,而且亦是实践所证明及要求之结论；再者,它之所以能够成为比较优越和正确的理论,不但因为它是被充分的实践所证明了的,并且还在于它具有强大的经济学基础、伦理学基础和颠扑不破的哲学基础这三点确定的永恒平面强有力地支...     

对社会管理创新的实践与思考——以修武县公安局社会治安管控创新实践为例

推进社会管理创新是促进和谐社会发展的重要举措,而社会治安的管理创新是社会管理创新的重中之重。结合修武县公安局在警务机制创新方面的尝试,对提升警务效能、信息化应用、人口管理和队伍建设等方面的治安管理创新提出了建议。     

社会资本范式下村民自治与城镇化农村社会治安管理

城镇化对农村社会治安既有正面效应,也有负面影响。但城镇化带来的社会公共安全需求与基层派出所警力不足的矛盾更加突显。要构建良好的社会治安环境,创新农村社会治安管理模式是关键。而管理创新离不开村民自我管理和主动参与意识的培养。通过社会资本范式分析农民自治意识,对创新农村社会治安管理提供了一种有益的视角。     

理性集体主义:国家意识形态的反思与重构

集体主义是社会主义国家意识形态的组成部分,其核心是个体与集体的辩证统一关系和当两者冲突且不可回避与两全时个体利益服从集体利益的必要性与绝对性.集体主义对社会主义国家建设和社会发展产生了重要影响,这体现了共和国选择集体主义的历史必然性和合理性.但集体主义在理论层面和实践领域都存在缺陷,这些缺陷随着社会的发展和人们自我意识...     

Socioenvironmental Risk and Adjustment in Latino Youth: The Mediating Effects of Family Processes and Social Competence

The direct and mediated effects of socioenvironmental risk on internalizing and externalizing problems among Latino youth aged 10–14 were examined using prospective analyses. Participants in this study were 464 Latino mother and child dyads surveyed as part of the Welfare, Children & Families: A Three City Study. It was hypothesized that socioenvironmental risk (i.e., maternal psychological distress, maternal parenting stress, neighborhood disadvantage, and perceived financial strain) would influence later adolescent adjustment by interrupting important family processes and interfering with opportunities for adolescents to develop appropriate social competence. Using path analyses, the mediational model was compared across high and low acculturation groups. With two exceptions, the models for the high and low acculturation groups were equivalent. Results supported a mediated effect between early socioenvironmental risk and later adjustment problems for the low acculturation group through family routines and adolescent social competence. Among families high in acculturation, socioenvironmental risk effects were partially mediated through family routines and adolescent social competence. Finally, a path from gender to maternal monitoring was present in the low acculturation group model but not the high acculturation group model. Assistant professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Texas. Her major research interests are risk and resiliency processes in minority youth. Assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are the effects of microenvironmental factors in the externalizing and internalizing behaviors of European American and Latino youth. Assistant professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Michigan State University. Her major research interests are risk and protective factors in children and adolescents at-risk because of parental substance abuse.     

失地农民“问题化”的制度逻辑及对策

改革开放之后,我国失地农民问题日益突出.而失地农民问题的形成与延续具有其自身的制度逻辑.因此需要从制度视角进行审视,并进行制度理念与具体制度的变革,寻找问题的解决方略.     

The social logic of political choice: Picking a political party in the context of immediate social circles

The Social Logic of Politics places social learning at the center of political choice. People develop their political preferences, knowledge, values, perceptions of ability, and decisions about political behavior in interactions with others, usually members of their social circles. Political attitudes and goals are not derivatives of exogenous economic preferences. They are not the results of careful calculations, in which optimization of personal needs guides the mode of reasoning. This theoretical stance draws sustenance from recent work across the social science, even as it harkens back to established, if neglected principles of political analysis. My thanks to Rüdiger Schmitt-Beck for his encouragement and for the critical comments of several anonymous referees and to Josip Dasović and Jennifer Fitzgerald, my co-authors of Partisan Families: the Social Logic of Bounded Partisanship in Germany and Britain (Zuckerman et al. 2007). Material from that book appears in this essay.     

An Examination of Three Models of the Relationships between Parental Attachments and Adolescents’ Social Functioning and Depressive Symptoms

Three models of attachment relationships—the hierarchy model, the integrative model and the independent model—were compared in order to elucidate which best described the relationship between attachments to fathers versus mothers and its developmental consequences among 1,289 eighth grade students in Taiwan. These consequences included adolescents’ social support from family and friends, social expectations in peer interaction, self-worth, and depressive symptoms. The models can be summarized as follows: the hierarchy model assumes that paternal attachment is influenced by the level of maternal attachment; the integrative model assumes that the combined effects of secure attachments to mother and to father best predict the child’s development; and the independent model suggests that maternal and paternal attachments have differential influences on the child’s developmental outcomes. Our results indicate that the independent model best describes adolescents’ attachment relationships with parents and their subsequent developmental consequences. Moreover, gender differences were found in adolescent’s report of attachment to mother and father in relation with the outcome variables. Yih-Lan Liu is an associate professor at National Tsing-Hua University, Taiwan, R.O.C. She received her Ph.D degree 1996 from University of Texas at Austin, U.S.A. Her major research interests include parent-child interaction, attachment relationships, ego development and adolescent development and psychosocial adjustment.