合理选择电教媒体,提高教学效率

现代教学媒体多种多样,不同的学科具有不同的教学特点,应采用不同的媒体优势组合的原则,取长补短,使教学活动达到变抽象为具体、变复杂为简单、声像并茂、准确生动的效果。因此,在教学过程中,正确合理地选择使用电教媒体以及利用组合媒体进行教学,并与传统教学媒体有机地结合在一起,共同参与教学过程显得十分重要。     

国际金融危机背景下弱势群体社会保障机制问题研究

针对社会转型时期出现的特殊社会群体,本文从国际金融危机对弱势群体的影响入手,分析了我国弱势群体在社会保障机制方面存在的主要问题,提出了完善弱势群体社会保障机制的对策,即解决社会转型时期出现的弱势群体生存问题应强化社会保障制度建设。     

农村群体性事件中的“灰黑”势力及其治理

近年来,宗族势力、黑恶势力、邪教势力、封建迷信势力等灰色势力不断染指农村群体性事件。或是制造矛盾,或是出谋划策,或是红黑勾结,导致群体性事件利益冲突复杂化,矛盾冲突暴力化,行为对抗组织化。为此,必须建立新型的农村政治诉求机制,打击"灰黑"势力违法行为,提高基层政权公信力,化解基层矛盾纠纷,完善农村群体性事件处置机制等,以遏制"灰黑"势力介入农村群体性事件。     

论制度性弱势群体的保护

制度性弱势群体,是指基于社会原因和身份关系而进行不合理分类且区别对待的制度性歧视所产生的在制度安排中处于相对不利地位,生存与发展处境困难,需要改变现有制度和法律,以改变其"弱势"状况的人群。随着社会转型进程的加剧,不但转型前的弱势群体以显性状态出现,而且催生了规模庞大的新的制度性弱势群体。我国弱势群体规模之巨大,已经构成社会安全、稳定、发展的巨大隐患。因此,在建构和谐社会的今天,法律如何保护因法律规范构筑的制度不公所形成的制度性弱势群体的法律权益,具有重要的现实意义。     

群体性事件的特点、成因及治理对策

群体性事件是我国经济和社会改革时期各种矛盾问题的综合反映,对我国的社会治安环境产生了严峻的挑战。"湖北石首事件"代表性地揭示了众多群体性事件表现出来的特点和引发原因,可以从提高公民法制意识、拓宽民意表达渠道、增加政务信息公开和建立官员问责制四个方面寻求事件的解决方法,保障公民的政治权利,从而减少该类事件的发生,最终实现社会主义和谐社会的成功构建。     

环境诉讼的当事人适格问题

在处理环境纠纷的实践中,虽然各种诉讼外解决环境纠纷的方式纷纷涌现,协商、调解、行政处理、仲裁及其混合机制在现代社会中所占的比例越来越大,但是由于环境纠纷的特殊性,诉讼作为最后的、最权威的救济途径,在环境纠纷解决中仍占据着不可动摇的优势.然而,由于相关法律制度的缺失,诉讼在环境纠纷解决机制中所发挥的作用可谓微不足道.与我国环境纠纷呈逐年递增趋势相比,环境诉讼并未呈现出相应的增长.为此,有必要通过扩张原告资格、构建公益诉讼、确立团体诉讼等途径,完善环境纠纷诉讼制度,以有效保护民众的环境权.     

Evidence-based practice in group work with incarcerated youth

As a result of the Youth Criminal Justice Act's increased focus on restorative justice, treatment, rehabilitation, and reintegration of youth, many more juvenile offenders require mental health services while resident in youth detention facilities [Youth Criminal Justice Act (2002, c.1). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada. Retrieved September 19, 2008 from http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/Y-1.5]. Several common characteristics such as violence, aggression, and other antisocial behaviors, associated with criminal behavior, have been identified among male and female offenders. Dialectical behavior therapy, originally developed by Linehan [Linehan, M. M., 1993a. Cognitive–behavioural treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guildford Press] for chronically parasuicidal women diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, has been successfully modified for use with other populations, including violent and impulse-oriented male and female adolescents residing in correctional facilities. The intent of this article is to encourage the wider use of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) with young offenders. It includes an extensive review of the evidence-base to date and describes some of the creative modifications that have been made to standard DBT program format to meet the particular needs of various groups in both Canada and the United States. In keeping with the movement toward more evidence-based practice, the authors argue that DBT is a promising approach in group work with incarcerated adolescents and should be more widely used.     

European group taxation-the role of exit taxes

The European Commission’s proposal to establish a Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base reduces both compliance and administrative costs for European groups. The proposal would replace separate entity accounting with a profit allocation based on formula apportionment. Since formula apportionment rests on the source principle, the group faces an incentive to invest in low tax member states. Residence-based group taxation based on separate entity accounting could be an alternative. The subsidiaries’ profits and losses are attributed to the parent of the group (current inclusion), and the European group’s profit is taxed at the corporate income tax rate of the parent. The parent’s state of residence grants a foreign tax credit. Current inclusion prevents tax distortions regarding the location of investments, if no limitations on the foreign tax credit exist. A serious drawback of residence-based taxation is the incentive to move the group’s headquarter to a low tax member state. At present, this incentive is mitigated by exit taxation. Applicable exit taxation rules, however, most likely infringe upon European law. Rules that conform to European law probably abolish unfavourable liquidity effects upon exit. In net present value terms, however, exit taxes still render it burdensome for the group to move the headquarter to another member state.

错配引物诱导酶切技术检测GC多态性

目的探讨建立检测GC点突变rs7041的引物错配诱导酶切技术（mismatch primer-induced RFLP,MPIR）及应用价值。方法针对GC基因点突变（NCBI Reference SNP ID：rs7401）,设计错配引物进行PCR扩增,引物错配碱基结合GC点突变诱导XhoI酶切,产生GC-rs7041片断长度多态性,并调查183例温州汉族无关群体GC-rs7401多态性。结果引物错配诱导酶切技术对GC-rs7041亚型的3种基因型分型明确。温州地区汉族人群GC-rs7041 T/G基因频率分别为0.787和0.213,基因型频率分别为T/T0.685、T/G 0.284和G/G 0.071,Ho（0.284）、He（0.337）、PIC（0.279）、DP（0.502）、PE（0.140）,基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。结论成功建立引物错配诱导酶切技术检测GC-rs7041单核苷酸多态性,该位点多态性有实际应用价值。     

FAMILY GROUP CONFERENCING AND CHILD PROTECTION MEDIATION: ESSENTIAL TOOLS FOR PRIORITIZING FAMILY ENGAGEMENT IN CHILD WELFARE CASES

Family group conferencing (FGC) and child protection mediation maximize family engagement in child welfare cases by prioritizing families' roles in discussions and decisions. This article examines how FGC helps professionals to focus on family and community strengths, encourages family engagement, and provides targeted case plans for families and timely, permanent placements for children. It explores how courts and agencies use these interventions to empower families to contribute to resolutions in ways that are not possible in traditional litigation processes. These complementary processes help children and families by providing forums where families are allowed to make informed choices and take an active role in creating plans for their future.