Self-settled Refugees in Uganda: An Alternative Approach to Displacement?

This paper investigates the complex security and economic dynamicsthat influence the lives and opportunities of self-settled refugeesliving in Uganda. It focuses on the opportunities and problemsfaced by self-settled refugees, and questions the assumptionthat Uganda's current local settlement policy is best suitedto the country's social, economic and political realities. Itsuggests that far from being passive victims, self-settled refugeesare taking control of their lives without any additional externalassistance and are planning for the day they can return to theirhomeland. Consequently, the paper argues that there is reasonto believe that local integration is likely to succeed whereother models have failed.     

中美证券规章制定监督制度比较研究

美国证券规章制定的监督包括立法监督、司法监督、行政监督和非正式监督,各种监督构成一个完整的体系。其监督过程是一个由过程到结果的监督,是监督主体对其程序和实体合法性进行全方位的监督。相对于美国证券制定的监督体系,我国尚存在很多需要完善的地方。有必要借鉴美国经验,完善我国证券规章制定的监督制度。     

中外政府绩效管理的行政生态学比较

无论在理念上还是在实践中,要完善我国政府绩效管理,提升政府绩效以满足公众需要,改善政府形象,必须从行政生态学角度出发,基于自身特定的环境背景,建立我国政府绩效管理的内部系统。必须完善政府绩效管理的内部生态,强调内外生态间的相互作用与影响,才能促进我国政府绩效管理取得成功。     

乡镇行政权力的运作:模式与绩效

本文以个案调查为基础,描述了我国乡镇行政权力的运作模式及其特征,在此基础上,对影响乡镇政府绩效的几方面因素进行了合理解释。     

The Influence of Advisers and Decision Strategies on Foreign Policy Choices: President Clinton's Decision to Use Force in Kosovo

In the following paper, I analyze the influence of advisers and domestic political factors on President Clinton's decision to use force against Slobodan Milosevic and the Serbs in Kosovo in March 1999. I present an analysis and examination of President Clinton's decision-making process, using press reports, personal speeches, etc. In other words, I attempt to trace the process by which Clinton came to the decision to use force in Yugoslavia. Specifically, using the poliheuristic theory, I argue that President Clinton's decision was influenced by noncompensatory domestic political calculations and the strong influence of his Secretary of State, Madeleine K. Albright. Examining how advisers interact with one another, their status in the advisory group, and the manner in which presidents solicit information from advisers will further our understanding of how, when, and under what conditions national security-level decision makers make decisions.     

行政法上私权的梳理

行政法同宪法、刑法等法律一样,被公认为公法。这样的研究思路是片面的,而且也与当今行政法私权发展的能动态势不相吻合。实际上,行政法并非是纯粹的公法,准确地说,它是带有私权文化色彩的公法。行政法的真正精神在于:通过抽象的公权来维护具体的私权,私权是其本源与归宿。行政法上的私权主要分为:自主性私权、请求性私权、沟通性私权、参与性私权和救济性私权。每一类私权中又包含一些具体的私权。     

关于行政诉讼强制措施的几点思考

文章通过对行政诉讼强制措施的范畴、对象及适用进行分析 ,从理论上提出了完善行政诉讼强制措施的一些构想。     

行政强制的基本内涵及实施

当前 ,由于我国没有行政强制的统一立法 ,国家各级行政机关在具体的行政管理实践中基本是依据自身的理解来行使行政强制措施 ,往往造成运用行政强制措施不当 ,既损害了公民、法人或其他组织的合法的人身权利和财产权利 ,又损害了政府的权威和形象 ,引发了许多行政诉讼案件。本文就行政强制的基本内涵及其实施条件、程序等问题进行初步探讨。     

The Future of the British Post Office

Recent proposals of the U.K. government to privatize the British Post Office are considered in relation to broader European trends and in terms of economic efficiency. The proposals appear to open the possibility of moving away from a geographically uniform tariff that conflicts with proposals from the EU Commission for the EU, as well as reducing the postal monopoly. Uniform postal charges may or may not improve economic welfare, as there are clear-cut conditions under which their welfare effect can be positive or negative. A practical mechanism is suggested to allow the postal monopoly to be challenged by alternative suppliers without encouraging cream skimming.     

确实加强对支票违规行为的行政处罚

对支票违规行为实施监督、管理、处罚是人民银行的一项重要管理职责。但是实践中存在掌握违法信息难,取证难,罚款收缴难等问题。应通过建立开发空头支票监测系统,设立处罚种类,加强与司法部门合作等途径来加强管理。