珠海市“城中村”改造中的多方利益建构

在"城中村"改造中,珠海市政府通过政策手段创新、以互动治理模式改造"城中村",实现了政府、市场和民众三者之间的利益平衡,从而取得了引人注目的成果。近年来,珠海市城区26个"城中村"中的一半已得到改造,困扰政府"城中村"改造的种种难题得到化解。珠海市改造"城中村"的经验值得推广。     

“上有政策,下有对策”作为错误行为的前提分析——关于一种纵向政治关系合理性的探讨

纵向政治关系是靠推行和执行政策来构成的,其合理性制约着政治的效能。“上有政策,下有对策”具有必然性、普遍性,但作为错误行为则是有条件的,实践中不加分析地给予全盘肯定或全盘否定都是有害的。要稳定政局,维系、发展、提升纵向政治关系,就必须确保纵向政治关系的合理性,特别是保证政策的合理性,尽可能防止或及时纠正政策的不合理性。     

Counterfeiting and an Optimal Monitoring Policy

This paper studies the impact of adopting a monitoring system on counterfeiting, in which a criterion to minimize welfare losses due to counterfeiting is provided. If the degree to which the genuine product is imitated (hence the imitation rate) is not high, then counterfeit products might be allowed to exist in such a market. For the case of a high imitation rate, the use of a counterfeit monitoring regime with an optimal counterfeit-monitoring rate is the best policy. If the duration of intellectual property protection is set as infinite, then a higher monitoring rate corresponds to a narrower protection scope. Finally, the enforcement of the laws of intellectual property rights should be flexible according to a products inherent attributes as pertaining to the difficulties at imitating the original products.JEL Classification: D42, K42, L43     

中国共产党对宗教信仰自由政策的探索历程

党的宗教信仰自由政策是在土地革命时期初步形成,抗日战争时期逐步成熟,建国初期全面发展,新时期系统完善的.土地革命时期的宗教政策具有限制"信教自由"的特点;抗日战争时期具有统战性的特点;建国初期比较突出地体现了管理的特点;新时期以来则更多地体现出相适应的特点.     

Biotic Carbon Sequestration and the Kyoto Protocol: The Construction of Global Knowledge by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

This paper explores the dynamics of the production of global knowledge by an international knowledge organization, in this case the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Based on previous notions of international boundary organizations, the idea of international knowledge organizations emphasizes the knowledge generation function of such organizations rather than their convening function. Using the case of controversial Kyoto Protocol biotic carbon sequestration policies, I argue that boundary work and uncertainty management are the essential dynamics in the successful construction of global knowledge by international knowledge organizations. This uncertainty management occurs in a manner broadly, although not completely, in conformance with the institutional preferences of powerful policy actors. Global knowledge can legitimate and help refine global policies, but the process of its construction must be iterative and transparent if it is to be credible for global environmental governance over the long-term.     

新桂系“自治”法律思想之辨析

以李宗仁等为核心的新桂系在广西主政期间,为维护其在广西的政治统治,扩充地盘,增强实力,以图缓和境内阶级、民族矛盾,围绕着军事,有组织、有系统地带动了经济、文化教育的发展,使广西一度成为受全国瞩目的“模范省”。在此过程中,新桂系取法孙中山的“三民主义”精神而创立的“三自”政策起了非常重要的纲领性作用。而其中,源自于三民主义中的“民权主义”的“自治”法律思想对于研究旧中国近现代“地方自治”思想的演变具有较大的价值。     

关于“试点”的法律话题——相对集中行政处罚权的理论与实践

相对集中行政处罚权是适时而生的"试点",但这项改革使得法的统一性受到挑战,存在在机构设置上遭遇疑惑等问题.鉴于"试点"的特殊性,需要在制度上予以合法性的调整,包括权限争议解决主体的安排、理解和遵循"一事不再罚"以及努力形成行政执法的制衡合作格局,尽量以"可接受性原则"为优的执法形象出现.当然,在现实操作中既要"容忍试点"但也要注意"减少代价".     

比例原则在道路交通管理执法中的运用

道路交通管理的行政权属于警察权的一部分,公安机关行使该权力时存在着很大的自由裁量性,同时也存在很多不完善之处.引进比例原则,对交通管理措施的适用加以合理限制,有利于更好地保障行政相对人的合法权益,也有助于合理发挥管理的效能.     

Brothers’ Keepers?

Relying on rarely analyzed public opinion data from the 1930s and early 1940s, we take issue with the notion popular in contemporary liberal circles that the New Deal era represented a period of expansive commitment to the security and well-being of the poor and politically disenfranchised. At least where the public is concerned—as opposed to the progressive policy makers in the Roosevelt administration—the jobless were regarded with suspicion, immigrants should be forced to “go home,” women belong in the kitchen not on the shop floor. The harsher the economic conditions (by state), the more conservative were the public attitudes. Hence New Deal legislative victories accrued despite rather than because of public support.