试论警察临战武力使用的若干问题

警察武力是警察临战处置的基本保障。我国警察临战处置实践中,武力使用还存在较多问题。比较研究我国与英美等国家警察武力使用的差异,借鉴吸收国外先进经验,可以更准确地把握警察武力发展的趋势,对警察临战武力使用政策的制定、武力手段的评估选择与发展完善、警察武力使用训练、临战处置行动的组织实施等方面都有非常重要的意义。     

性侵幼女犯罪相关问题探析

与世界主要国家对性侵未成年人犯罪的处罚相比，嫖宿幼女罪的刑罚不轻。嫖宿幼女罪没有否定幼女性“自愿”的无效性，没有把幼女称为卖淫女，不存在道德歧视和二次伤害问题。嫖宿幼女罪体现了我国刑法对幼女性权利的格外保护，废除嫖宿幼女罪的根据不成立。     

城市化进程中的社区警务

社区警务是警察工作的巨大革命,是公安机关与群众相互影响、相互作用的一种警务模式。这种警务模式使警察工作从单纯打击犯罪向更大工作范围扩展。随着城市化进程的快速发展,越来越多的社会问题将凸现出来,只靠公安机关一家来解决远远不够,因此应进一步发展警民携手合作的社区警务。     

义务教育阶段公民受教育权的法律保护

在我国,义务教育阶段长期存在的问题,近年来随着教育体制的改革日益显露,公民的受教育权频繁受到侵害已经成为一个不争事实。政府与公民之间权利义务应当如何配置,这一矛盾将学校置于相对突出的位置。同时,政府与家长应当在何种限度内承担起各自的义务,并以此来保障义务教育的有效实施显得至关重要,因此在立法中明确政府责任与家长对未成年子女照顾权的范围,并施以有效的救济措施,成为真正保障公民享有受教育权所必需的立法前提。     

论公共视阈下的思想政治工作

文章从“公共视阈”这一新的视角来考察思想政治工作,提出思想政治工作本质上是一种公共行为;生活世界是思想政治工作的唯一源泉;互为主体是思想政治工作的核心特征;对话是实现思想政治工作的重要途径。     

论社会哲学视野中的人、社会共同体与宪法——兼评《欧盟宪法》

宪法是人为了自己的生存与发展有意识地组织社会共同体的规则,以及由该规则所构建的社会秩序。因此,宪法、人的生存与发展即人权、社会共同体三个范畴及其相互的关系是宪法社会学的基本问题:宪法的终极关怀是人的生存和发展,其首要功能在于组织自足与互助的社会共同体,这种观念不仅把宪法的历史与逻辑统一起来了,而且能够很好地解释《欧盟宪法》的历史必然性。     

Children's Exposure to Domestic Violence: Holding Men to Account

The issue of domestic violence has gained greater recognition within public policy in the United Kingdom over the past decade. There is a recognition that up to one million children may have been exposed to violence between the adults with whom they live. This has consequences for the child in both the short and long term in terms of social and emotional adjustment. However, most male perpetrators of domestic violence are never held to account through the criminal justice system and therefore the child protection system is the safety net for these children. This though can result in a response that is premised on women's responsibility to protect their child from experiencing harm, typically by either leaving or forcing her partner to leave. Child welfare professionals do not engage with the men who are the source of the problem, rather women are held accountable for allowing their children and themselves to be in this situation. In this article this issue is discussed and proposals offered to improve this situation through empowering women, holding men to account for their behaviour whilst also recognising their position as fathers.     

历史叙述与逻辑叙述:“从站起来、富起来到强起来”

"从东亚病夫到站起来的伟大历史飞跃"包括:新民主主义革命的成功,建立了新中国,确立了中国共产党的领导和执政地位,确立了人民民主专政,"中国人从此站立起来了";社会主义革命和建设的成功,确立了社会主义制度,中国人不但"在世界上站起来,而且站住了"。改革开放新时期,我国以经济建设为中心,大力发展社会主义生产力,实现"富起来"。中国特色社会主义新时代,我国将建设成为社会主义现代化强国,实现中华民族伟大复兴,实现"强起来",社会主义初级阶段结束。党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线,既是对党的奋斗历程的历史叙述,又是逻辑叙述。"从站起来、富起来到强起来"是历史叙述,也是逻辑叙述,可以说是对党的基本路线的形象概括。     

Human Factors Effecting Forensic Decision Making: Workplace Stress and Well‐being

Over the past decade, there has been a growing openness about the importance of human factors in forensic work. However, most of it focused on cognitive bias, and neglected issues of workplace wellness and stress. Forensic scientists work in a dynamic environment that includes common workplace pressures such as workload volume, tight deadlines, lack of advancement, number of working hours, low salary, technology distractions, and fluctuating priorities. However, in addition, forensic scientists also encounter a number of industry‐specific pressures, such as technique criticism, repeated exposure to crime scenes or horrific case details, access to funding, working in an adversarial legal system, and zero tolerance for “errors”. Thus, stress is an important human factor to mitigate for overall error management, productivity and decision quality (not to mention the well‐being of the examiners themselves). Techniques such as mindfulness can become powerful tools to enhance work and decision quality.     

静为逸民之宗,动为元凯之表——葛洪人生理想管窥

葛洪一生时出时入,仕隐不定.始则治身治国兼顾,终于弃人事而求长生,是出处两得的一生,也是出处两难的一生.葛洪之所以选择这种人生道路,是他隐显任时的人生态度、"静为逸民之宗,动为元凯之表"的人生理想以及两晋之交风云变幻的政局共同作用的结果.