高校学生管理法治化的困境与超越

在高校法治化进程中,可能要遇到法治认识缺位、管理规则滞后、管理程序失当、救济途径模糊等困境,要超越困境,需要树立以学生为本的管理理念、构建尊重学生权益的规章制度、建立正义公正的管理程序、疏通学生权利的主张渠道、要求学生承担法律义务等。     

合作共赢:打造东北对外开发新门户

2007年9月2日,"第三届中国.吉林东北亚博览会"在长春隆重召开。此次博览会把东北亚地区的合作推向了一个新的历史发展高度。在开放中合作,在合作中求发展。东北亚区域合作发生在全球化浪潮的新时期,它注定是平等的、合作的、一个开合有力、共同参与的平台,它足以让各方平等交往、良性合作、平和竞争。在此次"东北亚经济合作论坛——金融合作与投资发展论坛"上,首次公布建立吉林省"长吉图开放带动先导区",此举将创立我国内地对外开放新模式。     

Toward the usable recognition of individual benefits and costs in regulatory analysis and governance

Regulatory agencies in the United States and Europe have well‐deserved reputations for fixating on the total benefits and costs of proposed and final regulatory actions, without doing any more than anecdotally mentioning the subpopulations and individuals who may bear disproportionate costs or reap disproportionate benefits. This is especially true on the “cost” side of the cost–benefit ledger, where analysts exert little effort to even inform decisionmakers and the public that the costs of regulations might be distributed either regressively or progressively. Many scholars and advocates have observed that regulation can increase the efficiency of market outcomes, but caution about its untoward (or suboptimal) effects on equity. Here, we argue that without considering distributional information about costs and benefits, regulatory policies in fact can also cause violence to notions of efficiency, for two reasons: (i) society cannot hope to approach Pareto‐efficient outcomes without identifying those who must lose so that others can gain more; and (ii) because the harm experienced by involuntary risks and by imposed regulatory costs is likely non‐linear in its magnitude (at the individual level), efficiency is, in fact, a strong function of the shape of the distribution of these effects. This article reviews evidence about the distribution of regulatory costs and benefits, describes how agencies fail to incorporate readily available distributional information, and sketches a vision for how they could analyze costs and benefits to promote more efficient regulatory choices and outcomes.     

The Resistible Rise of Rupert Rigsby

SINCE 1986 the number of UK households renting privately has increased from 1.85 million to 5.3 million. This private landlord renaissance has been supported by buy to let investment, tax concessions, subsidies, light touch regulation, the right to buy scheme and housing benefit. However, private landlordism makes only a small contribution to new housing supply, characterised by low quality, adds to state expenditure, increases social inequality and has a negative impact on family life. Following the stark revelation of ‘two Englands’ in the Brexit vote, ways to curb the sector's growth need to have a higher place on the political agenda.     

对取保候审功能传统界定的反思

从司法实践中取保候审的适用情况来看,我国法律及司法解释、部门规章中关于取保候审的规定存在的主要问题包括:取保候审适用标准不明确、期限规定不明确、保证金的收取数额弹性过大、缺乏制度性及程序性保障.立法上的缺失以及司法资源的匮乏直接导致我国取保候审制度在司法实践中的种种弊病.改革和完善我国的取保候审制度,应当从两个方面入手:一是取保候审的权利化;二是取保候审的程序化.权利属性和程序化的取保候审制度在应然层面上主要具有以下功能:人权保障功能、程序保障功能、诉讼效益功能.     

三河源水源地生态重建的依据及措施建议

三河源水源地生态重建是一项功在当代、利在千秋的公益事业。只要科学规划、因地制宜,合理地开发利用自然,协调好生态环境建设与区域水资源平衡的关系,尽快转变生产生活方式,适度控制人口并做好生态移民工作,六盘山地区的生态会逐步恢复。     

成就辉煌的中非互利合作五十年

50多年来的中非关系硕果累累。新中国成立以来,中非在政治上坚持相互尊重、相互支持、互不干涉内政、平等互信;经济上促进互利双赢,基础不断得到巩固;在教育、卫生、文化等社会事业上加强交流,谋求各自文明的发展;在国际事务上,紧密配合,建立了中非新型战略伙伴关系。2000年启动的“中非合作论坛”,在中国与非洲国家建立了一种集体对话机制。而2006年11月4日中非合作论坛北京峰会既是中非50年友好关系的见证,也预示着中非关系的美好未来。     

非营利组织所得税优惠制度比较与借鉴

非营利组织在提供公共物品、保障社会公益方面有弥补政府缺陷的"替代效益",许多国家或地区为了鼓励和促进公益事业,均从所得税法方面对捐赠人和非营利组织自身作了税收优惠的制度安排。我国应进一步提高对捐赠人的税前扣除额,区分非营利组织收入的不同性质给予不同的税收优惠待遇,加强对非营利组织的税收监管。     

惠农政策与计划生育奖扶政策的冲突与对策

近年来，国家加大了惠农的力度，出台了多项惠农政策，使农民得到了实惠，促进了农业、农村的发展。但是，惠农政策在实施过程中与计划生育奖扶政策产生了冲突，削弱了计划生育奖扶政策的激励与导向效果。惠农政策与计划生育政策缺乏协调机制以及惠农政策缺乏差异性是造成冲突的主要致因。     

论安全可以创造经济效益

目前,安全问题已经成为社会各界广泛关注的热点问题。安全生产形势严峻,重特大事故频发。究其主要原因是企业为了谋取最大的经济效益而置安全于不顾,安全意识薄弱,安全投入不足。因此,提高企业管理对安全可以创造经济效益的认识,是非常必要的。